The article aims to examine the multicultural levels among students in Malaysian public universities based on six multicultural criteria: ethnicity, language, religion, gender, socioeconomic status, and mental and physical capabilities. The study respondents were 330 public university (PU) students who met two requirements for the sample selection, which were having multiple cultural backgrounds and being a student for at least three semesters. The research instrument was a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire consisting of 30 questions related to cultural background. Reliability (Cronbach’s alpha) was in the high classification of greater than 0.7. The percentage frequency of the six multicultural criteria also showed diverse responses ranging from “strongly disagree” to “strongly agree.” Among the six levels of multicultural criteria, language (M = 3.71, SD= .682), gender (M = 3.92, SD = .880), and religion (M = 4.34, SD = .617) were at high average levels, mental and physica.....

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Mosque plays important roles as the religious organization among Muslims. Despite a sacred place, there are some other socio-economic roles are carried out by these institution such as the Islamic teaching and learning centre, waqf and zakat (alms) management and hearse management. Nevertheless, currently there are increasing number of economic activities executed by mosque leaders to serve the local Muslims community. This study assesses the relationship between strategic orientation initiatives and mosque’s economic performance. The data is gathered through a structured questionnaire that was distributed amongst the mosques management committee leaders in the State of Selangor. The outcomes of path model analysis highlighted two important findings. First, the strategic orientation does exist among mosques management committee leaders. Second, relationship between strategic orientation and mosques non-financial performance is significantly related. The empirical evidence provides im.....

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Issues regarding financial literacy have gained attention and highly debated topics among scholars due to recent global financial scandal has led the government to emphasize on financial education towards its citizen. Emphasizing on financial knowledge is importance to improve nation financial well-being and contribute to country healthy economy. Furthermore, entrepreneurship is seen as one of the many leaps towards a country’s growth as it represents an important source of employment, while the youth are the ones responsible of its advancements. The purpose of this paper is to explore the issues regarding financial literacy and it’s important as a medium that led to entrepreneurship intention among Malaysian accounting students. This study adopted quantitative survey method to collect data among 238 undergraduates accounting students from four public higher education institutions in Malaysia. The survey instruments includes 20 items that measure the level of financial literacy and.....

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The purpose of the study is to identify factors that influence behavioral intention (BI) of teachers in the developing of the MoblieHeutagogical (m-Heutagogical) Acceptance and Use Model. Many recent surges in published studies have revealed that m-Heutagogy has significant impacts on Edu. 4.0. However, the integrations seem to face a low level of its use among educators in the Malaysia setting. Methodologically, the study used the quantitative approach. A selfadministered survey was conducted involving 246 teachers, who were randomly selected from several teacher institutions and universities, where 58.1% (143) of the respondents were pre-service teachers, and 41.9% (103) were practicing teachers. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the use of IBM SPSS Amos was performed to determine the estimates of the parameters of the study model. The study showed that the proposed model fulfilled the requirements of the predetermined fit index, showing Use Expectancy (UE), Facilitating Condit.....

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Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau persepsi guru terhadap kepentingan amalan pengajaran dan pembelajaran abad 21 dalam sesi PdP mereka bagi tujuan pembangunan pelajar. Kajian ini merupakan kajian kuantitatif dan menggunakan soal selidik sebagai instrumen untuk mengumpul data dari sampel kajian. Instrumen kajian diadaptasi dan diubahsuai dari model Partnership for 21st Century Skills mengikut keperluan persoalan kajian. Soal selidik mengandungi lapan dimensi amalan pengajaran dan pembelajaran abad ke 21. Pemilihan sampel kajian menggunakan persampelan secara rawak. Sampel kajian terdiri daripada 242 orang guru daripada 34 buah sekolah di daerah Kinta Utara, Perak. Berdasarkan dapatan kajian, tiga kemahiran amalan pengajaran dan pembelajaran abad 21 guru di daerah Hulu Kinta yang tertinggi adalah dimensi kemahiran penyelesaian masalah, kemahiran komunikasi dan kemahiran pemikiran kritikal. Manakala dimensi amalan pengajaran dan pembelajaran abad 21 yang terendah adalah adalah dimensi ke.....

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This paper explores the impact of aggregate overqualification on regional economic growth in Malaysia from 2005 to 2017 using Dynamic Panel Data (DPD) approach. The aggregate overqualification was gauged as the percentage of workers with at least a bachelor’s degree qualification who employed in an occupation below than the professional job level. Following the method, while the incidence stood at 1 percent, it was however higher in Kuala Lumpur (4.4 percent) and Selangor (3.9 percent) and was much lower in Perak (-0.26 percent) and Perlis (-0.12 percent). Moreover, the incidence was higher after 2010. Empirical findings revealed strong evidence of negative impact of the aggregate overqualification on regional economic growth. Yet, the magnitudes of the effect were smaller, between 0.02 and 0.03. Further analysis revealed the negative impact was greater in most developed states and for the period after 2010. The findings depict that there is a growth penalty for not being fully utili.....

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Halal is a critical issue in society due to the rise of awareness and significant alertness among consumers in getting halal food resources. Therefore, the concept of halalan toyyiban is used as a benchmark to determine the halal status of food products especially for Muslims. This study was aimed to examine the levels of adherence of Malay traders to halal laws which was focused on the Muallim district of Perak. Using a combined method, this study that involved 40 Malay traders, focused on the traders' knowledge regarding the halal concept and halal laws. The hygiene and safety practices among Malay traders when handling food were also examined. Information and views from Perak Islamic Religious Department (JAIPk), Tanjong Malim District Council (MDTM), Muallim District Health Office and Ministry of Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs (KPDNHEP) Tapah, were taken into consideration as the main terms of reference in this study. The findings showed that 80% of the respondents had high le.....

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This exploratory study seeks to determine the influence between planned behavior (TPB), resilience (RE) and entrepreneurial intention (EI) among matriculation college students in Malaysia. Specific goals are: 1) to determine the influence of TPB on EI matriculation college students in Malaysia; 2) to determine the influence of TPB on RE student matriculation college in Malaysia; 3) to determine the influence of RE on EI matriculation college students in Malaysia; 4) to determine RE mediates the relationship between TPB and EI matriculation college students in Malaysia; 5) to determine the involvement of students in business activity moderates the relationship between TPB and EI matriculation college students in Malaysia; 6) to determine family involvement in business activity moderates the relationship between TPB and EI matriculation college students in Malaysia. An attempt has been made in this paper to provide an overview of the available TPB, RE and EI literature by classifying and.....

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This study propose the conceptual framework the relationship between 5S lean tool, value stream mapping (VSM) and warehouse performance (WP) among Malaysian manufacturing industry. The data collected will be analyzed using two packages statistical software. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software will be employed to analyze the reliability test and descriptive analysis. The Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) technique will also be employed in future study using AMOS software to investigate the relationship between the developed conceptual frameworks through the path analysis by the SEM approach. Thus, the implication of this study is seen as important and useful in increasing knowledge, propose dimensions, and propose conceptual framework for 5S lean tool and VSM are initiatives to improve WP among Malaysian manufacturing industry. Finally, it can be provided as a guideline and reference for the manufacturing practitioners and academicians..

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Several previous research showed that students had difficulty in understanding the concept of transformation. Students are more likely to be introduced by using formula, and their learning is separate from the daily experience of students. This underlies the researcher to design a learning trajectory of learning transformation and to connect it with experience-based activities. The purpose of this research is to design of hypothetical learning trajectory in learning translation using motif of Anyaman Bambu as a starting point or learning context. The method used in this research is Design Research with three-step that is preliminary design, design experiment, and retrospective analysis. Design Research is a research method that has five characteristics, namely interventionist nature, process oriented, reflective component, cyclic character, and theory oriented. The subjects in this research were several samples of student’s class VIII junior high school. Data collection techniques us.....

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