Principally, this study gives an overview about the Neuronal oscillations appear throughout the nervous system in structures as well as, the range of frequencies of clinical and physiological interests for motor imagery EEG signal. In addition, a brief description about MI paradigm which is also known as movement imagery, which is a mental process through which a person imagines a physical action, such as jumping, or moving hands. In particular, event-related desynchronization (ERD) and synchronization (ERS). Finally, a set of studies have been listed towards highlights the advantages of using BCI Competition dataset which is a public dataset that have been widely used in the analysis of the EEG motor imagery signal methods and technique...

1535 hits

Traditional Malay literature is a social document that can serve as a source of reference to study Malay civilization in various fields, including landscape architecture. Documentation of various types of landscape design, such as the city of the Malay kingdom, palaces and gardens in traditional Malay literary works is presented by the author through the setting in the work. Each design of the landscape is composed based on specific principles to suit the needs of the community. Accordingly, the aim of this study is to analyse the framework of the Cultural Landscape Aesthetics model with principles of the local Malay wisdom, guided by the composition of Malay city landscapes as portrayed in the traditional Malay literary texts. The design of this study is qualitative where library research methods and text analysis are used. The study is based on selected traditional Malay literary texts. The instrument used is a checklist of text analysis formulated based on the principles of ‘Theor.....

1730 hits

Kajian ini bertujuan menilai keberkesanan koswer i-Media, dalam pembelajaran kursus Multimedia   Interaktif,  terhadap  pencapaian  pembelajaran  pelajar  dewasa.    Model Gagne  dan  Teori   Andragogi  menjadi  asas  pembangunan  koswer  ini.  Kajian  ini menggunakan  pendekatan   kuantitatif  melalui  reka  bentuk  eksperimen  kuasi  untuk menilai keberkesanan pengajaran dan  pembelajaran i-Media terhadap pencapaian, dan penilaian   persembahan   kursus,   kandungan   dan    motivasi   terhadap   pencapaian pembelajaran pelajar dewasa. Sampel terdiri daripada 56 pelajar  dewasa yang dipilih secara rawak dari sebuah universiti tempatan di Lembah Kelang, dibahagikan  kepada Kumpulan Rawatan (n=28) dan Kumpulan Kawalan (n=28). Dua instrumen kajian yang digunakan  adalah set soalan Ujian Pra dan Pasca untuk menilai pencapaian, manakala penilaian persembahan  kursus, kandungan dan motivasi diukur menggunakan borang Soal Selidik. Ana.....

1259 hits

This research aims to analyze the achievements of cooperative learning and individual learning based on the usage of multimedia. The quantitative approach is the methodology used for this research. Pre test and post test are used, involving the control group and treatment group. The pre test and post test data are done through percentage calculation. Results of research shows that the teaching and learning process delivered using mutilmedia materials; with a combination of texts, graphics, audio, videos, and animation through cooperative learning are able to improve the understanding of students with different learning abilities from 75% to 97%. In conclusion, cooperative learning; assisted by multimedia elements contributes to the achievement of students compared to individual learning. Using audio visual helps students to understand and master the lessons. In addition, the implication of the research shows that cooperative learning, assisted by multimedia elements consist of leadersh.....

1390 hits

Kajian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  menganalisis  hubungan  antara  stres,  motivasi,  konsep kendiri dengan pencapaian akademik. Kajian ini turut mengukur tahap stres, motivasi, konsep   kendiri  dan  pencapaian  akademik.  Perbezaan  min  stres,  motivasi,  konsep kendiri  dan   pencapaian  akademik  berdasarkan  jantina  dan  jurusan  turut  diukur. Sumbangan  stres,   motivasi  dan  konsep  kendiri  terhadap  pencapaian  akademik  juga dikaji. Pendekatan kuantitatif  dengan rekabentuk tinjauan digunakan dalam kajian ini. Pemilihan   subjek   kajian   dijalankan    secara   persampelan    rawak   berkelompok melibatkan  918  orang  pelajar  Kolej  Matrikulasi  di   lima  buah  Kolej  Matrikulasi seluruh Malaysia. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur stres  adalah Inventori Stres   Berdasarkan   CTRT   (IS-CTRT),   Work   Preference   Inventory   (WPI)    untuk mengukur  motivasi,  konsep  ken.....

6951 hits

This aim of this study is to evaluate a digital learning module, called i-Think module (Mi-T1), whether it can help or not in improving students’ higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) in learning Algebraic Expressions. This study was based on the quasi experimental approach using the control group pre-test post-test design. The study sample consisted of two intact classes of form-one students (mean age of 13 years old), which were assigned into an experimental (n = 37) group and control (n =35). Learning sessions to solve higher-order thinking skills problems were carried out for 3 hours spanning 4 weeks, in which the experimental group and control group used the digital and printed learning modules, respectively. In addition, a survey was administered to the experimental group to measure the participants’ perceived usefulness of digital learning module. The analysis of independent sample t-test showed that the experimental group had significantly improved in their higher-order think.....

1566 hits

This study aims to examine financial literacy among university students in Malaysia. Specifically, this study attempts to examine the relationship between financial knowledge and financial attitudes, and also the effects of these variables on financial behavior among university students. Data was gathered from a sample of 370 university students through the survey method. The data was analysed using simple linear regression and multiple regression analysis. The findings reveal that the respondents have moderate level of financial knowledge. Respondents who took Financial Management course have higher level of financial knowledge compared to those who did not take any Financial Management course. Financial knowledge significantly influenced financial attitudes, and financial attitudes significantly influenced financial behavior. On the other hand, financial knowledge does not have any significant influence on financial behavior. This study enriched the literature by identifying factors .....

1258 hits

Kajian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  membangun  dan  menilai  keberkesanan   koswer  weblog multimedia  interaktif  dalam  pembelajaran  kejuruteraan  hidrologi  terhadap  pencapaian kognitif    aras   tinggi   pelajar   dari   aspek   keupayaan   spatial.   Model   reka   bentuk pembangunan   Hannafin  dan  Peck  digunakan  dan  ia  melibatkan  empat  fasa  utama pembangunan koswer iaitu  analisis keperluan, reka bentuk, pembangunan dan penilaian. Model  pembangunan  koswer  Alessi  dan   Trollip  digunakan  untuk  menentukan  aras kognitif   pelajar   selaras   dengan   Taksonomi    Bloom   dan   Anderson.   Untuk   menilai kesesuaian  koswer,  kaedah  tinjauan  dan  teknik   Delphi  Terubah  Suai  digunakan.  Min hasil  fasa  analisis  koswer  yang  tinggi  (M=4.42,   SP=0.63)  dan  ujian-t  yang  signifikan (t(9)=-9.132,  p=0.002)  menunjukkan  koswer  berkenaan   sesuai  d.....

2994 hits

Pemikiran Melayu disampaikan secara tersurat dan tersirat dalam karya-karya Sastera Melayu.  Pemikiran  dalam  lirik  lagu  tradisional  khasnya  lirik  lagu “Bangau  Oh  Bangau”dan “Burung  Kenek-Kenek”turut  menyerlahkan  satu  gambaran  nilai  sosial,  nilai  moral,  dan  fungsi adat  dalam  kehidupan  bermasyarakat  sekali  gus  menonjolkan  falsafah  bangsa  Melayu  yang  ada kaitannya dengan metafizik, epistimologi, etika, logik, dan estetikahasil interaksi mereka terhadap alam  benda,  alam  flora  dan  fauna  yang  ada  di  sekeliling  mereka.  Sehubungan  itu  kajian  ini dilakukan adalah bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti hubungan falsafah, bahasa dan pemikiran dalam lirik  lagu “Bangau  Oh  Bangau”dan “Burung Kenek-Kenek”dengan  menggunakan  hipotesis Sapir-Whorf. Dalam kajian ini kaedah yang digunakan ialah kaedah kualitatif iaitu kaedah analisis teks.  Hasil  kajian  mendapati  lirik  lagu “Bangau  Oh  .....

2618 hits

A study was conducted to determine the effects of phosphate solubilizers and biochar on growth and yield of tomato plants. For this purpose, a 4×3 factorial experiment based on Completely Randomized Block Design (RCBD) with 4 replications were conducted in the growth room. In this factorial experiment, 4 levels of phosphate solubilizer bacteria (B1, B2, Bmix and Control) and 3 levels of biochar (Powder, Large Size, and Control) were applied on tomato plants to identify changes in growth parameters and yield. Results were analysed using Genstat Statistical Package (16th Edition). Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) were conducted to test the effects of each factor and their interactions. Subsequently, Tukey test was used to compare the treatments means at P..

1128 hits