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This grounded theory study aimed to examine factors that influence Malaysian health providers' attitudes, knowledge, and responses to IPV survivors, including health providers' perceptions of IPV, factors that influenced the ways they work with IPV survivors, factors they perceived toward influencing IPV survivors' help-seeking behaviors, and their recommendations for improving IPV training. Seventeen (N = 17) participants were recruited using snowball sampling and theoretical sampling was utilized to ensure the data was saturated. The results found nine superordinate themes that highlights health providers' perceptions of IPV in general, conceptualization of IPV, institutional factors, health providers' personal factors, sociocultural factors, IPV survivors' resistance, and professional responsibilities, as well as recommendations for improving IPV training and services. Twenty-three themes and 71 subthemes were identified to further describe the superordinate themes. Implications of .....

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Al-Qira'at al-Shadhdhah is a rejected recitation style which is not considered as part of the Qur'an. It is due to its inability to comply with the rules of Qira'at recitation set forth by the Ulama'. Among those companions who are frequently associated with Al-Qira'at al-Shadhdhah is "Abd Allah bin Mas'ut r.a. even though he has high reputation and credibility. There are several Qira'at originated from Ibn Mas'ud which are neglected and considered as Shadhdhah especially after the event of Qur'anic collection and rewriting during the reigns of "Uthman r.a. Thus, this incident has given vast opportunities to the enemy and commentators of Islam as a tool to attack authenticity of the Qur'an. Therefore, this study is aims to identify a narration of Al-Qira'at al-Shadhdhah recitation originated from "Abd Allah bin Mas'ut r.a. Later, it is evaluated and analysed based on one of the accepted pillars of recitation which is must be parallel with rasm mashaf'Uthmani. This study is also aim to .....

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This study aimed to investigate the taxonomic characteristics based on micromorphology and macromorphology of Cyperaceae species and to build the taxonomic key based on these characteristics. The research method involved the use of light and electron microscopy. Sampling was carried out in four areas of Tanjong Malim, Ipoh, Kuala Kangsar and Gerik covering different ecology of open areas, wetlands and limestone. The findings showed that four out of the thirteen studied species; Cyperus compactus, C. compressus, C. iria, and C. kyllingia are common species found in all studied areas. Cyperus sphacelatus is limited to Gunung Lang, Ipoh while C. pulcherrimus often found in Pulau Banding, Gerik. This study showed the diagnostic characteristics of flower and spikelet is in agreement with the classification of Koyama, Eiten, Dahlgren, Tucker, Bruhl and Goetghebeur. Its diagnostic macromorphological characters have successfully been applied for developing the taxonomic key of Cyperaceae. The .....

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Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk memperkenal, menguji dan mengenalpasti keberkesanan penggunaan pelbagai media cetak terhadap pencapaian awal matematik kanak-kanak autistik prasekolah. Kajian ini merupakan kajian kuantitatif kuasi eksperimen dengan reka bentuk pengukuran berulang dalam subjek (within subject repeated measures design). Sampel kajian adalah seramai 15 orang kanak-kanak autistik pra sekolah di Melaka. Ujian Pra, Ujian 1, Ujian 2 dan Ujian Pasca digunakan sebagai instrumen. Kajian ini dijalankan dalam tiga fasa di mana rawatan diberikan dalam tempoh enam minggu dalam setiap fasa. Setiap fasa menggunakan pelbagai media cetak seperti Poster, Sampul Angpau, Kad Parkir, Kalendar Papan, Kalendar Flip, Tiket, Penanda Buku, Buku Manik, Kad Permainan, Foto, Brosur dan My Magic Album. Data dianalisa menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensi menggunakan ANOVA sehala dengan pengukuran berulang. Tahap signifikasi Mauchly's Test ditetapkan pada p..

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Kajian ini bertujuan untuk membina dan mengesahkan Instrumen Persekitaran Fizikal Bilik Darjah (IPFBD) untuk digunakan di sekolah menengah di Malaysia. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dan seramai 900 orang murid tingkatan empat terlibat dalam pembinaan dan pengesahan instrumen manakala 400 orang murid terlibat dalam penilaian persekitaran fizikal bilik darjah. Kajian ini juga menilai persekitaran fizikal dalam bilik darjah menggunakan IPFBD yang telah dibina. IPFBD yang dibina terdiri daripada dua bahagian utama, iaitu (i), mengukur kesesuaian persekitaran fizikal bilik darjah (enam konstruk) dan (ii), mengukur kesan persekitaran fizikal bilik darjah kepada murid (tiga konstruk). Dapatan kajian menunjukkan IPFBD yang dibina mempunyai kesahan konstruk yang tinggi dengan nilai muatan faktor dari julat 0.43 hingga 0.96 bagi setiap item. IPFBD turut mempunyai nilai pekali kebolehpercayaan yang tinggi iaitu dari julat 0.83 hingga 0.98 bagi keseluruhan sembilan konstruk yang dibina. Penilai.....

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