A primary goal of counselor education programs is to prepare counselors-in-training (CITs) who are competent to provide counseling services to serve clients’ needs in particular practice areas. This competency is rooted in CITs’ counseling self-efficacy. Thus, the goal of this study was to examine factors associated with CITs’ counseling-self-efficacy, including the supervisory style they experienced during clinical supervision in practicum, their differentiation of self, and the moderation effect of differentiation of self on the relationship between counseling self-efficacy and supervisory style. Specifically, this study aims to explore the relationship among the variables of interest through the lens of the Social Cognitive Model of Counselor Training (SCMCT) in conjunction with the Integrative Developmental Model (IDM), Bowen’s Family System Theory (BFST), and Social Cognitive Theory (SCT). The participants in this study were practicum CITs who met the target population cri.....

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This study aimed to examine the relationship between personal growth initiative constructs which are planfulness, using resources, readiness to changes, and intentional behaviour on satisfaction with life. This study involved respondents comprising of 225 first-year university students. The data were gathered from a set of adapted questionnaire, namely Personal Growth Initiative Scale-II (PGIS-II) to measure university students’ intentional process of personal growth and Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) to measure their life satisfaction. Results showed that there were significant correlations among all fourconstruct of personal growth initiative and life satisfaction. The personal growth initiative was a significant predictor of which contributed 17.2% variance toward university students’ life satisfaction. The findings give implication that university students with planfulness, using resources, readiness to changes, and intentional behaviour were more likely to experience sati.....

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Kajian yang telah dijalankan ini bertujuan untuk memperihalkan hubungan antara kefungsian keluarga  dengan kualiti kehidupan (iaitu kemurungan dan kepuasan hidup). Seramai 356 orang remaja perempuan  yang telah dikenalpasti terlibat dengan delikuen telah dipilih sebagai subjek kajian. Kajian yang  telah dijalankan ini juga bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara setiap domain yang terkandung  dalam kefungsian keluarga dengan kualiti kehidupan. Perbezaan kefungsian keluarga dari aspek faktor  demografik. seperti tempat tinggal, bilangan adik-beradik dan pendapatan keluarga turut dikaji.  Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kefungsian keluarga dengan  kepuasan hidup, namun hubungan secara songsang diperolehi antara kefungsian keluarga dengan  kemurungan. Keputusan juga menunjukkan kesemua domain kefungsian keluarga berhubung secara  signifikan dengan kualiti kepuasan hidup dan hanya domain perapatan berkolerasi dengan kemurungan.  .....

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Introduction: Motivation plays a significant role in treating any illness, especially for patients with addiction problems. Moreover, motivation is a factor that influences patients to look for treatment possibilities, follow instructions of the treatment, and mainly make prosperous long-term changes. Objective: The purposes of this study are to translate and validate the Malay version of the Treatment Motivation Questionnaire (TMQ) among opioid use disorders in Methadone treatment. This questionnaire is to study patient's motivation for entering treatment. Method: Translation, back-translation, pilot testing, and validation of the final TMQ were all part of the four-phase technique for translating and validating generic questionnaires. The inter-correlation item and the Cronbach's alpha coefficient were used to assess the final TMQ's overall internal consistency. Results: The Malay TMQ had excellent Cronbach’s alpha values of 0.942. In addition, it had a good factor loading va.....

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The issue of undergraduate law students tends not to have clear work readiness, the data is obtained from several research results, the research findings have an indication of concern in interpreting the data which has an impact on inaccuracies in analyzing the data, the unclear construct of the instrument items studied, the measurements obtained depend on the characteristics of the test used, the item parameters depend on individual abilities, and measurement errors can only know for groups not individuals. Measuring instruments need to be tested for validity and reliability before being used on individuals to achieve valid and reliable goals. This study aims to test the validity and reliability of work readiness instruments based on the Work-Readiness Integrated Competence Model (WRICM) theory. Method: This research was conducted on 720 participants from several universities in Indonesia with a Cross Sectional Survey research design. The results of data collection were then analyzed .....

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