Kajian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh pengetahuan asas ekonomi dan kemahiran matematik terhadap pencapaian pelajar dalam kursus Pendidikan Makroekonomi (PEG1013) di Fakulti Perniagaan dan Ekonomi, UPSI. Bagi mengkaji pengaruh faktor pengetahuan asas ekonomi, gred yang diperoleh dalam subjek Ekonomi Asas (SPM), Ekonomi (STPM) dan gred bagi kursus Prinsip Ekonomi (PEA 1013) telah dipilih. Manakala bagi mengkaji pengaruh faktor kemahiran matematik pula, gred bagi subjek Matematik Moden dan Matematik Tambahan (SPM) di ambil kira. Kajian kuantitatif ini telah dijalankan ke atas 217 pelajar ekonomi yang terpilih (major dan minor). Pengaruh faktor pengetahuan asas ekonomi dan kemahiran matematik terhadap pencapaian pelajar dalam kursus Pendidikan Makroekonomi telah dianalisis menggunakan Analisis Korelasi Spearman. Ujian Mann-Whitney pula, telah digunakan untuk membuat perbandingan terhadap pencapaian pelajar di antara dua kumpulan iaitu mereka yang mempunyai pengetahuan asas dalam ekon.....

2207 hits

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kelemahan pelajar dalam mata pelajaran Ekonomi Asas, SPM. Seramai 2,035 orang pelajar Ekonomi Asas daripada 115 buah sekolah di sekitar negeri Johor telah dipilih sebagai sampel kajian. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah soal selidik untuk mengumpul data. Data seterusnya diproses dengan menggunakan pakej SPSS 15.0. Nilai kekerapan, peratusan, dan min dikira untuk menentukan kecenderungan memusat pengaruh sesuatu faktor terhadap pencapaian pelajar. Ujian korelasi digunakan untuk melihat hubungan antara faktor-faktor yang dikaji dengan pencapaian pelajar dalam mata pelajaran Ekonomi Asas. Keputusan kajian ini menunjukkan enam daripada Japan faktor yang dikaji iaitu faktor minat, faktor sikap, faktor pencapaian lalu, faktor keluarga, faktor persekitaran- sekolah dan faktor rakan sebaya mempengaruhi pencapaian pelajar dalam mata pelajaran Ekonomi Asas. Seterusnya, kajian ini juga mendapati wujud hubungan antara faktor minat dan .....

2236 hits

The aim of this study is to investigate empirically the factors that determine the level of automobile trade in East Asian countries by taking into account government policies as well as the role of MNEs. To do so, in this study we include dummies of import substitution industrialisation (ISI) and export orientation industrialisation (EOI) policies as well as Japanese FDI as additional explanatory variables in our augmented gravity models. We found that GDPs, distance, per capita income, FTA, government policies, language and FDI are the determinants for the development of automobile industry in each country in East Asia. In the case of auto P&C, apart from economic size, the role of government through trade policy (i.e., FTA) and industrial policies as well as the role of MNCs are the major contributors to the development both exports and imports of East Asian countries. In the case of final automobiles, the role of FTA and language seems to be unimportant. Nonetheless, the role of go.....

1114 hits

This study sought to examine the effect of network structure and nature of IPCs on bilateral trade, with a specific focus on the automobile industry using the panel data methodology. Using the data, a deeper understanding of the determinants behind the development of East Asia?s IPCs in several ways. Firstly, apart from the economic size of the exporting and importing nations, distance, per capita income, FTA, government policies, language, and FDI, it was found that the network structure and the network nature also played a significant role in determining the level of East Asia?s trade in the automobile industry. Specifically, a nation witha high degree of trade integration with its trading partners in IPCs appeared to be poised to increase its exports and imports of automobile products, and the same can be said of a nation with a high dominating power in IPCs. Secondly, it was also found that network structure had an impact on determining the level of automobile trade when we conside.....

592 hits

The relationship between exports and economic growth has been fully analyzed by a large number of recent empirical paper. Nevertheless, the evidence is rather mixed. This study re-examine the export-led growth hypothesis (ELG) in four developing countries i.e., India, Philippines, Nigeria and Malaysia using Johansen Multivariate cointegration approach and Vector error Correction Model (VECM). The results obtained suggest that the ELG hypothesis is valid for Indian and Malaysian economy in both short and long-run. Besides, our results indicate that the growth rate of imports and government expenditure have a positive impact on economic growth forboth countries...

293 hits