Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor orientasi strategik, kepimpinan transformasional dan sumber organisasi dengan prestasi aktiviti ekonomi masjid. Pengaruh faktor persekitaran organisasi sebagai pemboleh ubah pengantara turut diuji. Kerangka kerja kajian ini dibina berasaskan Teori Kontingensi yang diintegrasikan bersama Teori Resource Based View (RBV), Prinsip Pembangunan Ekonomi Islam dan Teori Kepimpinan Transformasional. Kajian kuantitatif ini menggunakan soal selidik yang telah dijawab oleh 134 orang wakil jawatankuasa kariah dari lima daerah di negeri Selangor. Data-data telah dikumpulkan berdasarkan kaedah persampelan kawasan (area sampling). Statistik deskriptif dan inferens iaitu Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) digunakan untuk menganalisis objektif kajian. Keputusan ujian hipotesis menunjukkan pemboleh ubah orientasi strategik dan sumber organisasi berhubung secara signifikan dengan prestasi bukan kewangan dengan ni.....

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The aim of this research was to verify the Malaysian version of Rathus assertiveness as a drug prevention scale in secondary school students. The current research participants were 211 secondary students in Johor, Selangor, and Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. An exploratory factor analysis with principal axis factoring and varimax rotation was performed for the initial analysis. After the eigenvalue emerged, the data was suppressed to.30 to display the factor loading. The value of commonalities and factor loading were considered to frame and locate the items in the scale structure. Furthermore, the reliability of the scale was tested through Cronbach's alpha. The result showed that nine factors emerged, explaining 58.721% of the variance. Four of the 30 items were eliminated from the analysis because they had commonalities below the threshold. The structure of the scale was as follows: seven items in the first factor, four items in the second factor, four items in the third factor, two items i.....

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