Education plays an important role in a society. Each and every country around the globe has its own education system to educate their own society. In this way, Malaysia has its own education system. Here, students undergo education in different stages such as, kindergarten (pre-school), primary school (elementary), secondary school (high), and college or university. Of these, kindergarten, primary and secondary educations are in schools. School education is basic for a child. Hence, teacher role is very essential in teaching and learning process. Sultan Idris Education University is No.1 Education University which produces a lot of teachers and are been posted as teachers in various parts of the country. Thus posted teachers teach in secondary schools in Malaysia. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the pedagogy knowledge of the secondary school teachers using testing and evaluation theory. The study is limited to the Perak state teachers of Malaysia. The researcher has use.....

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Proses penciptaan sebuah karya bermula daripada pengalaman batin pengarang melihat kehidupannya dari aspek sosial, budaya, politik, ekonomi, keagamaan, moral, mahupun gender. Lantaran itu, hasil penulisannya itu yang sering kali diwarnai dan didasari oleh oleh sikap, latar belakang dan keyakinan dan kepercayaan pengarang itu sendiri. Salah satu aspek yang menarik untuk kita kaji dalam karya yang dihasilkan ialah kehadiran watak dan perwatakan wanita. Kajian ini bertitik tolak daripada kesedaran bahawa karya-karya sastera oleh pengarang lelaki sering menggambarkan wanita dengan tidak adil. Oleh itu, penelitian ini cuba menyelami sejauhmana pendirian ini menonjol dalam karya Re. Karthigesu dan melihat adakah kebenaran dalam tanggapan seumpama ini. Di samping itu, kajian ini juga cuba mendekati watak dan perwatakan wanita dalam novel Anthima kaalam membuktikan bahawa wanita mempunyai imej, pengalaman, suara, keinginan, wawasan, bahasa dan budaya mereka yang dicemari oleh ketidakadilan. Da.....

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Kesusasteraan Tamil membuktikan kearifan pengetahuan masyarakat Tamil dalam pelbagai bidang termasuk bidang sains pertanian. Peribahasa Tamil merupakan satu daripada komponen penting dalam kesusasteraan Tamil. Peribahasa Tamil pula lahir daripada pengalaman, pemerhatian yang teliti, pandangan yang mendalam terhadap segala kejadian yang berlaku di persekitaran kehidupan seharian masyarakat Tamil. Sehubungan dengan itu, kajian ini bertujuan meneroka kearifan dan pengetahuan sains pertanian masyarakat Tamil yang terkandung dalam peribahasa Tamil dengan memberikan tumpuan kepada unsur rumpai melalui kacamata sains pertanian. Kajian ini juga menggunakan teori hermeneutik dan kaedah analisis dokumen untuk memahami makna peribahasa dan mengetahui kandungan sains pertanian disebalik peribahasa Tamil yang dikaji. Dengan itu, dapatan menunjukkan sebilangan peribahasa Tamil yang dicipta oleh masyarakat Tamil mempunyai unsur sains pertanian di sebalik penciptaan tersebut. Peribahasa Tamil yang men.....

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The study is a review of the medical references found in the Tamil proverbs of Cenkani (1996) in the text entitled, Tami?n???uppa?amo?ika? 2000. It is a small attempt, to reveal the medical references practiced among the ancient Tamil people, and to exhibit them in a simple and clear way to the contemporary people. The ancestors of Tamils inscribed the medical references in Siddar songs and in palm leaf manuscript. In the ancient days, people used the proverbs as a tool to solve the medical related problems. Since, the proverbs were short, simple and understandable by all; it was a great help for the laity people. Though the proverbs have a tiny structure, the concepts have in-depth connotation. They are applicable for all the people including male, female, children and adults. Due to the importance of medical references found in Proverbs, several studies have been conducted by both local and foreign researchers. Nevertheless, the study of proverbs in medicine is a new undertaking by r.....

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