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UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
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| Abstract : Perpustakaan Tuanku Bainun |
| Kajian ini dijalankan untuk mengenal pasti alergen utama kepada masalah kesensitifan alergi dalam kalangan Penduduk Bandar (PB) dan Penduduk Orang Asli (POA) di Tanjong Malim, Daerah Batang Padang, Perak. Seramai 323 orang penduduk bandar dan 141 orang penduduk orang asli telah ditemu bual untuk mendapatkan maklumat tentang sejarah kesensitifan mereka. Seterusnya ujian cucuk kulit telah dijalankan ke atas responden untuk mengenal pasti kesensitifan alergik mereka terhadap 45 jenis alergen. Kajian mendapati prevalens kesensitifan terhadap sekurang-kurangnya satu jenis alergen bagi PB mengatasi POA. Kesensitifan makanan didominasi oleh makanan laut (udang dan ketam) bagi kedua-dua PB dan POA. Kesensitifan inhalens yang tertinggi ialah terhadap tungau debu rumah diikuti lipas, bulu haiwan dan rumput. Reaksi kesensitifan PB kepada produk lebah lebih ketara berbanding POA. Kesensitifan inhalens seperti tungau debu rumah, lipas dan bulu haiwan dalam kalangan kanak-kanak orang asli lebih rendah berbanding kanak-kanak bandar. Kesensitifan alergik merupakan suatu masalah kepada individu yang tinggal di bandar di Tanjong Malim dengan kadar 2.2 kali ganda berbanding masyarakat orang asli yang tinggal berhampiran. Kajian mendapati faktor persekitaran bagi keduadua penduduk hampir serupa tetapi terdapat perbezaan di dalam prevalens kesensitifan terutamanya terhadap inhalens. Justeru, banyak faktor lain yang perlu dipertimbangkan untuk menjelaskan keadaan ini yang memerlukan kajian lanjutan.
Kata Kunci Kesensitifan makanan, kesensitifan inhalens, kesensitifan produk lebah madu, penduduk bandar, penduduk orang asli |
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