UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
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Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti faktor dominan penagihan semula, strategi
menanganinya, menganalisis dan membuat penambahbaikan ke atas program rawatan dan pemulihan dalam
komuniti. Pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan Kaedah Hermeneutik telah digunakan dalam kajian ini.
Persampelan bertujuan digunakan, melibatkan 20 orang subjek kajian terdiri daripada kes pengawasan
dalam komuniti dan 5 orang subjek kajian terdiri daripada kakitangan Agensi Antidadah Kebangsaan (AADK) Daerah Kinta.
Empat jenis instrumen digunakan dalam rangka memenuhi Kaedah Triangulasi, iaitu temu bual,
pemerhatian, soal selidik dan analisis dokumen. Subjek kajian kes pengawasan ditemu bual secara
individu dan temu bual ini dirakam. Pemerhatian dilakukan dengan mengadakan lawatan ke rumah subjek
kajian dalam program ‘home visit.’ Subjek kajian kakitangan AADK daerah digunakan untuk kajian soal
selidik. Data analisis dokumen, iaitu Laporan Penilaian Prestasi Kepulihan Penghuni (LPPKP)
diperoleh daripada Cure & Care Rehabilitation Center (CCRC). Dapatan kajian faktor penagihan semula
menunjukkan pengaruh rakan sebaya yang melibatkan 25 (29%) orang subjek kajian dan sikap diri
sendiri yang melibatkan 21 (24%) orang subjek kajian. Bagi keberkesanan program menunjukkan
membantu penagih mengubah sikap melibatkan 30 (25%) orang subjek kajian dan membantu penagih
melupakan dadah yang melibatkan 24 (20%) orang subjek kajian. Cadangan penambahbaikan menunjukkan
memperbanyakkan program rawatan dan pemulihan yang melibatkan 31 (27%) orang subjek kajian dan
membuka peluang pekerjaan yang melibatkan 22 (19%) orang subjek kajian. Strategi pencegahan
menunjukkan memperkuatkan diri dari segi mental dan emosi yang melibatkan 14 (24%) orang subjek
kajian dan melaksanakan ibadah serta mendekatkan diri dengan Tuhan yang melibatkan 13 (22%) orang
subjek kajian. Implikasi kajian menunjukkan bahawa kerajaan melalui lead agency, AADK dan pihak
yang bertanggungjawab dapat mengambil langkah- langkah yang sewajarnya untuk mencegah kadar
penagihan semula kes pengawasan dalam komuniti dan memastikan mereka dapat mengekalkan
proses pemulihan dalam komuniti dengan berkesan.
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