UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
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Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
Kajian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengetahuan, kesedaran, sikap dan amalan kimia hijau
dalam kalangan pelajar tingkatan empat berdasarkan aliran pelajar dan lokasi sekolah dalam
daerah Larut Matang dan Selama, Perak. Pendekatan kuantitatif dengan reka bentuk kajian tinjauan
telah digunakan dalam kajian ini. Dua set instrumen kajian; soal selidik dan soalan objektif
beraneka pilihan ini juga telah melalui proses pengesahan menggunakan darjah persetujuan
pakar manakala kajian rintis juga dijalankan bagi mendapatkan nilai kebolehpercayaan.
Kedua-dua nilai yang dicatatkan berada dalam keadaan baik dan diterima untuk kajian sebenar.
Pemilihan subjek kajian dijalankan secara rawak melibatkan 410 orang pelajar tingkatan
empat daripada pelbagai aliran; sains dan bukan sains dan lokasi sekolah. Data
dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan inferensi. Analisis korelasi
Pearson pula menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tahap pengetahuan kimia hijau
dengan tahap kesedaran kimia hijau, tahap sikap kimia hijau dan tahap amalan kimia hijau. Dapatan
kajian juga mendapati terdapat perbezaan yang signifikan antara tahap pengetahuan, kesedaran,
sikap dan amalan kimia hijau dalam kalangan pelajar Tingkatan Empat berdasarkan aliran
dan lokasi sekolah. Analisis regresi linear berganda juga menunjukkan tahap kesedaran,
sikap dan amalan kimia hijau adalah peramal yang siginifikan terhadap pencapaian ujian
pengetahuan kimia hijau dengan persamaan regresi; tahap pengetahuan kimia hijau = -67.087 +
1.041(tahap kesedaran)
+ 0.272 (tahap sikap) + 0.310 (tahap amalan) kimia hijau. Kesimpulan daripada kajian menunjukkan
analisis pengetahuan, kesedaran, sikap dan amalan kimia hijau dalam kalangan pelajar
mempunyai hubungan dan perbezaan yang signifikan berdasarkan aliran dan lokasi sekolah.
Implikasi kajian menunjukkan pengujian soalan objektif berdasarkan 12 prinsip kimia hijau
mampu mengukur secara efektif tahap pengetahuan
kimia hijau dalam kalangan pelajar sekolah menengah.
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