UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
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UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
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| Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
| Lately, the research on human emotion has attracted the interest of several disciplines,
including computer science, cognitive science, and psychology. As such, the aim of study
was to examine the effects of binaural beats music on depression disorders. This study was
conducted based on an experimental design in which electroencephalography (EEG) was
utilized to capture brain signals. The EEGlab toolbox of Matlab was used to extract the
relevant features of the brain signals. For feature filtering, brain signals were filtered by
using ‘Butterworth 5th order’. EEG signals were then converted from the time to the
frequency domain by utilizing Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). A sample of 90 depressive
participants was exposed to binaural beats music. One-way ANOVA was used to compare
the differences in the effects based on three different time intervals, which were labelled as
before listening, during listening, and after listening phases. Descriptive and statistical
analysis were utilized to analyse the effects of binaural beat music on the subjects’
depression level and to examine whether there were significant differences among the
intervals. The findings showed that 63.2% of the subjects exhibited positive responses
based on either an increasing relaxation level or a decreasing depression level or both, with
the remaining subjects exhibiting negative responses. In addition, the most conductive
electrodes were found to be the “F3, F7” electrodes, which effectively captured alpha and
beta bands from the frontal lobe area of the brain. Furthermore, the one-way ANOVA
results indicated that there were no significant differences in the effects among the intervals
[F (2, 87) =1, 86, p = 0.161]. Overall, this study highlights the benefits of the use of binaural
beats music in the level of depression and to improve the relaxation state of those suffering
from depression disorders. For future research, examining the effects of binaural beat music
on other aspects of human emotions is recommended. |
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