UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
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Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
Pendidikan dan latihan keusahawanan yang diterima oleh usahawan sudah semestinya
menjadi pemangkin kepada kejayaan mereka. Hal ini demikian kerana golongan ini dilihat
memiliki nilai tambah berbanding individu yang tidak memiliki latar belakang pendidikan dan latihan
keusahawanan. Oleh itu kajian ini dilakukan untuk meneroka faktor-faktor kejayaan kritikal usahawan
wanita Bumiputera di Daerah Perak Tengah yang terlibat dalam perniagaan atas talian terutamanya
daripada perspektif pendidikan dan latihan keusahawanan. Kajian ini turut menelusuri
cabaran-cabaran yang mereka hadapi sewaktu menjalankan perniagaan atas talian. Kajian
ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menemubual enam orang responden yang dipilih melalui
kaedah persampelan bukan kebarangkalian dan bola salji (snowball). Responden yang dipilih mestilah
seorang usahawan wanita, berniaga secara atas talian dan merupakan permastautin tetap di daerah
tersebut. Dapatan kajian dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan Analisis Tematik yang telah
digunapakai oleh Braun dan Clarke (2013). Dapatan kajian ini menunjukkan pendidikan dan
latihan keusahawanan bukanlah faktor utama kejayaan usahawan wanita atas talian di daerah
Perak Tengah tetapi hubungan atau jaringan yang baik, produk berkualiti dan motivasi
penetuan kendiri untuk menjana lebih pendapatan dilihat lebih dominan. Secara
kesimpulanya, pendidikan dan latihan keusahawanan hari ini perlu diberi perhatian dan diperkasakan
kerana ianya merupakan komponen penting dalam melahirkan usahawan yang kreatif dan inovatif serta
berdaya saing. Oleh itu kajian ini diharapkan dapat membantu pihak yang berkaitan seperti
pihak Kerajaan Malaysia, Kementerian Pembangunan Usahawan dan Koperasi serta
Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia dalam merangka strategi untuk membantu rakyat negara ini
menjadi usahawan yang berfikiran global.
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