UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
|
|
|
Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
This study investigates the effects of Task-based Language Teaching (TBLT) and the Audio-Lingual Teaching Approach (ALTA) on learning motivation among non-native Mandarin learners in the Teaching of Mandarin as a Third Language (TMTL). The TBLT applied is an adaptation of Willis's TBL Framework, while the ALTA applied is an adaptation of Sar?�oban's dialogue memorisation. A quasi-experimental design was used in this study, with 21 students selected through convenience sampling for TBLT and 22 students for ALTA. Motivational Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) was employed. A descriptive analysis was conducted to compare if any changes in learning motivation and learning anxiety components for both groups before and after TBLT and ALTA were adopted in the learning interventions. The descriptive analysis showed that there were changes in the aspect of learning motivation and learning anxiety component. The result indicated that there was an increment in the number of students of the group with a very high level of learning motivation for TBLT. The result ranged from 8 students (38%) to 11 students (52%); the ALTA group remained unchanged as 11 students (50%) had a high level of learning motivation, and 11 students (50%) had a very high level of motivation. As for the learning anxiety component, the TBLT group showed a decrease in the number of students having very high anxiety, from 2 students (10%) dropped to 0 student (0%). Meanwhile, for the ALTA group, the results indicated that anxiety level for students had increased; the number of students who experienced a very high level of anxiety had increased from 2 students (9%) to 6 students (27%). The study indicates that TBLT has a positive effect on Mandarin learning motivation, which TBLT might help in reducing students' learning anxiety. Still, ALTA might, on the other hand, increase learning anxiety. The study implies that TBLT might be a better approach to learning Mandarin and might promote better performance among non-native speakers. ? 2021, Universitas Negeri Makassar- Faculty of Languages and Literature. All rights reserved. |
References |
Alemi, M., & Tavakoli, E. (2013). Audio lingual method. Proceedings of 3rd International Conference on Applied Research in Language Studies, Retrieved from www.scopus.com Anggraeni, P. (2007). Audio Lingual Teaching as an Alternative Method in Teaching Speaking, Retrieved from www.scopus.com Bao, R. (2012). Does task-based teaching work unconditionally? Exploring Task-Based PBL in Chinese Teaching and Learning, , 99-111. Retrieved from www.scopus.com Bao, R., & Du, X. (2015). Implementation of task-based language teaching in chinese as a foreign language: Benefits and challenges. Language, Culture and Curriculum, 28(3), 291-310. doi:10.1080/07908318.2015.1058392 Brown, H. D. (1994). Principles of Language Learning and Teaching, Retrieved from www.scopus.com Chamot, A. U., Barnhardt, S., El-Dinary, P. B., & Robbins, J. (1999). The Learning Strategies Handbook, Retrieved from www.scopus.com Cheun, H. H. (2006). Problems Encountered in Teaching Chinese as a Second Language in Malaysia, Retrieved from www.scopus.com Chua, H. W., Lin, C. Y., & Azlan, M. A. K. (2018). The influence of task-based language teaching and audio-lingual teaching approach on mandarin language learning outcomes. PUPIL: International Journal of Teaching, Education and Learning, 2(3), 123-141. Retrieved from www.scopus.com Daily, A. (2009). Implementing Task-Based Language Teaching in Korean Classrooms, , 1-20. Retrieved from www.scopus.com East, M. (2017). Research into practice: The task-based approach to instructed second language acquisition. Language Teaching, 50(3), 412-424. doi:10.1017/S026144481700009X Fraenkel, J. R., & Wallen, N. E. (1993). How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education, Retrieved from www.scopus.com Gardner, R. C., Lalonde, R. N., Moorcroft, R., & Evers, F. T. (1987). Second language attrition: The role of motivation and use. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 6(1), 29-47. doi:10.1177/0261927X8700600102 Ghofur, A., Degeng, I. N. S., Widiati, U., & Setyosari, P. (2017). The effect of communicative language teaching and audio-lingual method on english speaking skill across different learning styles. KnE Social Sciences, 1(3), 1-7. Retrieved from www.scopus.com Hashimoto, Y. (2002). Motivation and willingness to communicate as predictors of reported L2 use: The japanese ESL context. Second Language Studies, 20(2), 29-70. Retrieved from www.scopus.com Jain, Y., & Sidhu, G. K. (2013). Relationship between anxiety, attitude and motivation of tertiary students in learning english as a second language. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 90, 114-123. Retrieved from www.scopus.com Jeon, I. -. (2005). An analysis of task-based materials and performance: Focused on korean high school english textbooks. English Teaching, 60(2), 87-109. Retrieved from www.scopus.com Jie Ying, K., Yan Mei, S., & Ramli, S. (2020). The relationship between students’ need and arabic course for business purpose at yinchuan university of china. SIBAWAYH Arabic Language and Education, 1(1), 157-165. Retrieved from www.scopus.com Kirkebæk, M. J. (2012). Use of tasks in teaching of chinese characters. Exploring Task-Based PBL in Chinese Teaching and Learning, , 111-131. Retrieved from www.scopus.com Larsen-Freeman, D. (2000). Techniques and Principles in Language Teaching, Retrieved from www.scopus.com Leaver, B. L., & Willis, J. R. (2004). Task-Based Instruction in Foreign Language Education, Retrieved from www.scopus.com Lee, J. (2000). Tasks and Communicating in Language Classrooms, Retrieved from www.scopus.com Liu, R. (2018). First language transfer in mandarin compositions written by learners with english as mother tongue. Chinese Language Teaching Methodology and Technology, 1(4), 3. Retrieved from www.scopus.com Lopes, J. (2004). Introducing TBI for teaching english in brazil: Learning how to leap the hurdles. Task-Based Instruction in Foreign Language Education, , 83-95. Retrieved from www.scopus.com Mcdonough, K., & Chaikitmongkol, W. (2007). Teachers' and Learners9 reactions to a task-based EFL course in thailand. TESOL Quarterly, 41(1), 107-132. doi:10.1002/j.1545-7249.2007.tb00042.x McDonough, K., & Chaikitmongkol, W. P. (2007). Teachers' and Learners' Reactions to a Task-Based, Retrieved from www.scopus.com Motallebzadeh, K., & Defaei, S. (2013). The effect of task-based listening activities on improvement of listening self-efficacy among iranian intermediate EFL learners. International Journal of Linguistics, 5(2), 24-33. Retrieved from www.scopus.com Murad, T. M. (2009). The Effect of Task-Based Language Teaching on Developing Speaking Skills among the Palestinian Secondary EFL Students in Israel and their Attitudes Towards English Unpublished Ph, Retrieved from www.scopus.com Naguyen, V. H. (2014). Review of notion and fram work of task based language teaching. International Journal of English Linguistics Research, 2(1), 39-48. Retrieved from www.scopus.com Naimah, A. (2005). Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh pelajar penutur bukan jati yang mempelajari bahasa ketiga. Proceedings of ILANNS 2005 Conference, Retrieved from www.scopus.com Namazian Dost, I., Bohloulzadeh, G., & Pazhakh, A. (2017). The effect of task-based language teaching on motivation and grammatical achievement of EFL junior high school students. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 8(2), 243-259. Retrieved from www.scopus.com Navidinia, H., Nazarloo, S. A., & Esmaeili, Z. (2018). Using translation in foreign language classrooms: Examining its effectiveness in teaching vocabulary to EFL students. AJELP: Asian Journal of English Language and Pedagogy, 6, 1-10. Retrieved from www.scopus.com Park, M. (2012). Implementing computer-assisted task-based language teaching in the korean secondary EFL context. Task-Based Language Teaching in Foreign Language Contexts Research and Implementation, , 215-241. Retrieved from www.scopus.com Prabhu, N. S. (1987). Second Language Pedagogy, Retrieved from www.scopus.com Skehan, P. (1998). A Cognitive Approach to Language Learning, Retrieved from www.scopus.com Teow Ghee Tan, F. T. H., & Ismail Hairul Nizam, C. C. H. (2016). The motivation of undergraduates learning mandarin as a foreign language. E-Academia J.UiTMT, 5, 1-11. Retrieved from www.scopus.com Thanh, L. N., & Huan, N. B. (2012). Task-based language learning and student motivation in vocabulary acquisition. Language Education in Asia, 3(1), 106-120. Retrieved from www.scopus.com Willis, J. (1996). A Framework for Task-Based Learning, Retrieved from www.scopus.com Zhou, X. (2009). Duiwai Hanyu Jiaoxue Daolun [an Introduction to Teaching Chinese as A Second Language], Retrieved from www.scopus.com |
This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. |