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UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
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| Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
| Kajian ini bertujuan membandingkan ciri-ciri personaliti dan orientasi matlamat dan
menganalisis serta menghubungkait antara ciri-ciri personaliti dan orientasi matlamat dalam
kalangan pemain kelab E-sukan UPSI. Seramai 108 orang pemain daripada kelab E-sukan
UPSI yang terdiri daripada lelaki (n=54) dan perempuan (n=54) telah terlibat sebagai
responden dalam penyelidikan ini. Kajian ini menggunakan reka bentuk Ex-Post Facto.
Instrumen kajian terdiri datipada soal selidik Big Five Inventory (BFI) dan The Task and Ego
Orientation Sports Questionnaire (TEOSQ). Analisis deskriptif menunjukkan ciri personaliti
agreeableness adalah yang paling tinggi (M=3.84, SD=0.62550), diikuti dengan ciri personaliti
openness (M=3.48, SD=0.48160), conscientiousness (M=3.44, SD=0.64380), extraversion
(M=3.24, SD=0.62929), dan neuroticism (M=2.76, SD=0.80418). Selain itu, analisis deskriptif
menunjukkan orientasi matlamat tugasan adalah yang paling tinggi (Min=4.20, SD=0.62414)
dan orientasi matlamat ego adalah yang paling rendah (Min=3.03, SD=0.84457). Analisis
independent sample t-test menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbezaan yang signifikan bagi ciri
personaliti ekstraversion [t(106, 103.061)=2.444, p=0.016, p>0.05], neuroticism [t(106,
105.311)=-2.775, p=0.007, p>0.05] dan openness [t(106, 102.083)=2.829, p=0.005, p>0.05].
Selain itu, analisis independent sample t-test menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbezaan antara
pemain lelaki dan perempuan yang signifikan bagi ciri orientasi matlamat ego apabila [t(106,
405.360) p=2.801, p>0.05]. Analisis korelasi pula mendapati terdapat hubungkait yang
signifikan antara ciri personaliti ekstraversion dan orientasi ego (r=0.368, p=0.000, p>0.01),
ekstraversion dan tugasan (r=0.406, p=0.000, p>0.01), agreeableness dan ego (r=0.498,
p=0.000, p>0.01), conscientiousness dan ego (r=0.343, p=0.000, p>0.01), conscientiousness
dan tugasan (r=0.512, p=0.000, p>0.01), openness dan tugasan (r=0.521, p=0.000, p>0.001),
serta openness dan ego (r=0.332, p=0.000, p>0.001). Kesimpulannya, ciri-ciri personaliti
Ekstraversion, agreeableness, conscientious, dan openness adalah faktor kepada orientasi
matlamat tugasan dan ego. Implikasi utama bagi kajian ini ialah ciri personaliti extraversion,
openness, agreeableness dan conscientious adalah faktor seseorang atlet melibatkan diri dalam
suatu sukan sama ada berorientasikan matlamat ego atau tugasan. Hasil kajian ini boleh
dijadikan sebagai rujukan untuk jurulatih untuk mengenal pasti ciri-ciri personaliti atlet agar
dapat meningkatkan prestasi dalam sukan. |
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