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Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
Kajian ini dijalankan bertujuan untuk mengkaji kesan pentadbiran kolonial British
terhadap pembangunan bandar di Perak pada tahun 1900 sehingga 1957. Campur
tangan British bukan sahaja memberi keuntungan terhadap pihak kolonial malah telah
memberi kesan terhadap proses pembangunan setempat terutamanya aspek
perbandaran di beberapa daerah di Perak. Pembangunan perbandaran disifatkan
semakin pesat semasa pentadbiran British kerana kegiatan ekonomi dan politik. Oleh
itu, kajian mengenalpasti kemunculan bandar-bandar utama di negeri Perak.
Penglibatan kolonial British dalam perbandaran di Perak turut dihuraikan di/samping
mengetengahkan isu dan permasalahan dalam perbandaran di Perak ketika era
pentadbiran kolonial British. Kajian dijalankan menggunakan sepenuhnya kaedah
kualitatif dengan penekanan terhadap analisis dokumen primier seperti fail Perak
Secretariat, High Commisioner Office dan juga Perak Gazette yang diperoleh dari
Arkib Negara Malaysia. Kajian serta penulisan berkenaan perbandaran turun
dianalisis bagi mengukuhkan dapatan kajian. Hasil kajian mendapati antara kawasan
yang mengalami pembangunan bandar ketika era kolonial ialah Ipoh, Taiping, Teluk
Anson, Kampar, Batu Gajah, dan juga Grik. Di samping itu, pelbagai jabatan yang
bertanggungjawab dalam urusan perbandaran telah ditubuhkan di bawah kuasa
pentadbiran peringkat negeri Perak seperti Town Planning Department, Public Work
Department serta Sanitary Board. Prasarana bandar serta jaringan pengangkutan
awam turut memberi kesan kepada kepesatan pembangunan bandar. Permasalahan
sosial seperti petempatan setinggan bandar dan masalah sosial dalam masyarakat di
kawasan bandar juga wujud kesan daripada proses perbandaran yang berlaku.
Pembangunan bandar yang berlaku di Perak secara umumnya dikaitkan dengan polisi
pentadbiran British yang disifatkan bertujuan memberi keuntungan terhadap pihak
kolonial dan dalam masa yang sama memberi impak positif terhadap pembangunan
di Perak. |
References |
Dokumen Rasmi dan Laporan Tahunan
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