UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
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Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
Pembangunan pesat di kawasan pelancongan warisan akan memberi kesan kepada
bangunan warisan yang terdapat di sekitar. Oleh itu, kajian ini dijalankan untuk
melihat impak pembangunan kepada negeri Melaka dari pandangan penduduknya.
Objektif kajian ini adalah mengenal pasti tahap pengetahuan, pembangunan
pelancongan dan kesan pembangunan pelancongan kepada kelestarian pelancongan
warisan yang berasaskan Petunjuk Pelancongan Lestari di Melaka Tengah yang
meliputi Bandar Melaka. Seramai 382 orang responden yang menetap di sekitar
Melaka Tengah dipilih dengan menggunakan kaedah persampelan rawak mudah
berdasarkan Jadual Krejcie & Morgan. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kuantitatif
melalui kajian tinjauan dan menggunakan instrumen soal selidik. Data yang
dikumpul, dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan korelasi. Dapatan kajian
menunjukkan tahap pengetahuan penduduk tempatan tentang pembangunan
pelancongan warisan di Melaka Tengah adalah tinggi (M=3.92, S.P= 0.37), tahap
perubahan pembangunan pelancongan warisan melalui Petunjuk Pelancongan Lestari
adalah tinggi (M=3.67, S.P=0.26) manakala kesan pembangunan pelancongan
terhadap kelestarian pelancongan warisan di Melaka Tengah juga berada di tahap
yang tinggi (M=4.07, S.P=0.17). Secara keseluruhan, terdapat hubungan signifikan
yang tinggi antara pengetahuan penduduk tempatan dengan pembangunan
pelancongan warisan di Melaka Tengah (r=0.482, p < 0.05). Seterusnya, terdapat
hubungan yang signifikan tinggi antara pengetahuan penduduk tempatan dengan
kelestarian pelancongan warisan di Melaka Tengah (r=0.206, p < 0.05) dan hubungan
yang signifikan tinggi antara pembangunan pelancongan dengan kelestarian
pelancongan warisan (r=0.330, p |
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