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Type :thesis
Subject :QA Mathematics
Main Author :Mohamad Ihsan Muhamad Ismail
Title :Hubungan paras partikel terampai (PM10) dengan parameter meteorologi dan simptom penyakit pernafasan di Ipoh Perak
Place of Production :Tanjong Malim
Publisher :Fakulti Sains Kemanusiaan
Year of Publication :2023
Corporate Name :Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
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Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
Kajian bertujuan untuk menentukan hubungan partikel terampai PM10 dan PM2.5 dengan parameter meteorologi melibatkan suhu, kelembapan, kelajuan angin serta simptom penyakit pernafasan iaitu batuk, selesema, bersin, dan sesak nafas. Kajian menggunakan kaedah pencerapan di lapangan, borang soal selidik dan dapatan data sekunder dari Jabatan Meteorologi Malaysia. Data mentah dari pencerapan, soal selidik dan data sekunder yang diperolehi dianalisis secara deskriptif melibatkan purata, median, maksimum dan minimum dan seterusnya dianalisis secara inferensi menggunakan ujian parametrik dan bukan parametrik. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa pola partikel terampai PM10 dan PM2.5 adalah sangat tinggi di bahagian pusat bandar dan tinggi di beberapa kawasan pinggir bandar yang berdekatan dengan kawasan industri. Pola partikel terampai yang tinggi ini sangat mempengaruhi parameter meteorologi terutamanya suhu dan parameter kelembapan juga terkesan dengan pengaruh kekuatan yang sederhana. Dapatan data dari Jabatan Meteorologi juga menunjukkan dalam tempoh 10 tahun keadaan suhu dan kelembapan berada pada tahap tinggi. Dilihat dari kesan kepada simptom penyakit pernafasan, dapatan kajian menunjukkan bersin, batuk dan selesema merupakan simptom yang tertinggi dihidapi oleh responden. Keseluruhan dapatan kajian menunjukkan kepekatan partikel terampai bukan sahaja menggangu parameter meteorologi, malahan juga menjadi penyebab kepada masalah simptom penyakit pernafasan penduduk di Ipoh.

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