This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the "Ezy Flash-Mufrodat" learning tool, which is based on digital flashcards, in enhancing Arabic vocabulary acquisition among second-grade secondary school students in the Batang Padang district, Perak. The tool is designed to provide an innovative way to improve vocabulary mastery by encouraging active student engagement in the learning process and boosting their ability to remember and understand words. The study also seeks to analyze the impact of this tool on teachers' performance in planning and executing lessons by providing structured and interactive educational materials that support the teaching process more efficiently. A quantitative method was adopted, involving 33 second-grade students, with the teaching plan focusing on the topic of "Eid al-Adha," aiming to improve students' mastery of the vocabulary related to this important part of the curriculum. The initial survey results showed that many students struggled to remember.....

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Mastery of verb conjugation, particularly in the present tense, is crucial for lower secondary students in Arabic language courses. This study introduces the B.O.F.I.M (Verb Conjugation Board) innovation, developed to enhance students' proficiency in conjugating present tense verbs in Arabic through a structured method. Observations revealed that many students, especially those with no prior exposure to Arabic, face significant challenges in mastering this linguistic skill. In response, the B.O.F.I.M innovation was designed to address this gap. The study employed the ADDIE instructional design model, which includes five phases: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. By following these phases, the researcher aimed to achieve the study's objectives and improve students' mastery of verb conjugation. The findings indicate a positive impact of the B.O.F.I.M approach on students learning Arabic. Its effectiveness was demonstrated across diverse student groups. The stu.....

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Pelepasan karbon mempunyai impak secara signifikan kepada penginapan pelancongan terutamanya di destinasi pulau. Walaubagaimanapun, masih belum terdapat garis panduan atau rujukan yang jelas mengenai Penginapan Pelancongan Rendah Karbon (PPRK) di Malaysia. Kajian ini bertujuan membangunkan kerangka PPRK melalui kaedah reka bentuk Penerangan Berurutan Campuran. Pengumpulan data kuantitatif soal selidik melibatkan 128 responden daripada empat jabatan bagi 17 buah hotel di Langkawi. Pengumpulan data kualitatif terdiri empat informan kajian kes mewakili dua pengurus dan dua staf setiap tempat penginapan yang melaksanakan PPRK tertinggi dan terendah. Dapatan kuantitatif kemudiannya dijelaskan dengan dapatan kualitatif melalui temu bual dan analisis silang kes serta interpretasi data. Saringan kesahan kerangka akhir disahkan lima pakar terpilih. Lima indikator PPRK diukur Penjimatan Tenaga, Penjimatan Air, Pengurusan Sisa, Perkhidmatan dan Keselamatan Makanan dan Tindakan Komunikasi Hijau. S.....

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Zika virus infection is a vector-borne disease transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, with humans and mosquitoes as primary carriers. This research examines Zika virus transmission patterns and control measures using five mathematical models, employing dynamical systems stability theory, optimal control theory, and ODE45 numerical simulations. It initiates by investigating the effectiveness and details of increased medical investments, restricted access to infection zones and reducing human-mosquito exposure. Findings reveal that none of these measures alone can control the virus spread in the area. The first model is created by introducing a mosquito-harvesting measure, shown to be effective in reducing virus spread. However, caution is needed when applying this measure alone to prevent disproportionate consequences. Next, a Zika virus transmission model incorporating biodiversity dilution is created to analyze its regulatory role. The research findings indicate that biodiversity can suppre.....

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Kajian ini menyelidiki persepsi guru Bahasa Melayu terhadap faktor-faktor dari model Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) iaitu jangkaan prestasi, jangkaan usaha, pengaruh sosial, dan keadaan pemudahcaraan terhadap niat tingkah laku dan penggunaan aplikasi Google Classroom. Ia juga meneliti hubungan antara faktor-faktor ini dan kesan moderasi jantina dan umur. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dengan menggunakan tinjauan dalam talian yang melibatkan 254 guru sekolah menengah yang dipilih secara rawak iaitu 63 lelaki dan 191 perempuan dari Daerah Mua_lim, Perak. Instrumen kajian adalah soal selidik yang mengandungi 16 item yang mengukur persepsi responden terhadap konstruk yang berkaitan. Analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahawa persepsi responden terhadap konstruk adalah tinggi yang menunjukkan bahawa Google Classroom dianggap bermanfaat dan mudah digunakan. Pemodelan Persamaan Struktur menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dan sederhana kuat antara semua konstruk. An.....

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Kajian_ ini_ bertujuan_ untuk_ mengenal_ pasti_ keberkesanan_ modul_ penulisan_ kaedah_ Kumpulan_ Huruf_ Sama_ Bentuk_ 5G_ dalam_ menangani_ masalah_ kemahiran_ menulis_ bahasa_ Tamil_ dalam_ kalangan_ murid_ bukan_ penutur_ natif_ tahun_ satu_ di_ Sekolah_ Kebangsaan. Kajian ini menggunakan reka bentuk penyelidikan tindakan eksperimen._ Peserta dan responden dipilih melalui persampelan bertujuan, melibatkan 280 murid_ bukan_ penutur_ natif_ tahun_ satu_ yang mengambil_ bahasa Tamil_ di_ beberapa_ Sekolah_ Kebangsaan dan 16 guru bahasa Tamil. Temu bual_ separa berstruktur, pemerhatian,_ ujian_ pra_ dan_ pasca_ digunakan_ sebagai_ instrumen_ penyelidikan._ Data_ kualitatif_ dianalisis_ secara_ tematik_ manakala_ data_ kuantitatif_ dianalisis_ menggunakan_ ujian_ inferensi._ Dapatan_ kualitatif_ menunjukkan_ bahawa_ terdapat_ beberapa_ masalah_ penulisan yang dihadapi oleh murid,_ termasuk_ aspek bentuk,_ jarak,_ jelas,_ titik,_ saiz,_ condong, kelajuan,_ teknik menulis, kekemesan, dan k.....

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Many_ school_ students_ are_ victims_ of_ disasters,_ particularly_ the_ eruption_ of Mount_ Merapi. The vulnerability of students in facing disasters is further exacerbated by the_ amount_ of_ time_ they_ spend_ at_ school._ Therefore,_ this_ research_ aims_ to_ identify_ sustainability indicators for school adaptation to volcanic eruption disasters, evaluate_ the_ current_ level_ of_ school_ adaptation_ in_ coping_ with_ volcanic_ eruption_ disasters,_ examine the most significant sustainability indicators for school adaptation to volcanic_ eruption disasters and propose a sustainability strategy for school adaptation to volcanic_ eruption disasters. An explanatory sequential mixed-method approach was used as the_ methodology_ for_ this_ research. The_ study_ involved_ 364_ student_ respondents_ and_ 53_ teacher respondents for the quantitative process and 54 informants for the qualitative_ process. These respondents and informants were from three disaster-prone areas around_ Mount M.....

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The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has one of the most developed financial sectors in the world. However, it is one of the top destinations for illicit funds and a safe haven for laundered money. This study aims to assess the magnitude and determinants of money laundering (ML) in the UAE from 1975 to 2020. The research is hinged on Masciandaro_s ML model. Using the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) modelbased currency demand function (CDA), the findings indicate that the average size of ML as a percentage of GDP was about 19.034 percent during this period, fluctuating between 15.129 percent and 23.121 percent. Besides, the results confirm that the key factors influencing ML in the UAE include the real estate market, money outflows, arms procurement, the size of the underground economy, gold trade, financial development, and national output. In addition, the results illustrate the presence of a significant nonlinear relationship between ML and economic growth. Also, the results demonstr.....

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The study aims to evaluate the implementation of the Tahfizh Quran Teaching program to children using the Stufflebeam_s Context, Input, Process and Product Assessment Model (CIPP). The study of this qualitative approach uses the design of a case study on two Islamic universities in Aceh, Indonesia. They were chosen because they had an intensive Tahfizh Quran program for children. The purposive sampling involves two teachers, two principals, two parents, and two children who are enrolled in the two kindergartens. Data was collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. Semi-structured interview forms, observation forms and document analysis forms are used as research instruments. The thematic analysis has been selected, and the following theme appears in each of the CIPP dimension. The themes of the context dimensions are alignment with the program objectives, support of parents in achieving the vision, and the contribution of schools and teachers to the achievement of th.....

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The COVID-19 pandemic has forced teachers to adopt a new teaching method necessary for online learning, requiring them to use various digital technologies and platforms to ensure the continuity of the educational process without interruption. However, this transformation has created various challenges that require teachers to rethink how to motivate learners, foster autonomy, and encourage social interaction, especially for young learners during online learning, and the ways of using digital technologies and platforms to deliver their teaching. Therefore, the current study aimed to examine the impact of the online learning environment using digital technologies to improve young learners_ autonomy and increase motivation social interaction among early childhood learners in Oman. In this study, qualitative phenomenology approach was used. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews with 24 participants including teachers and supervisors. Thematic analysis as the primary method .....

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