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Type :Thesis
Subject :QC Physics
Main Author :Shahrul Kadri Ayop
Title :Photothermally induced vibration of an optically driven atomic force microscope
Hits :2
Place of Production :Tanjong Malim
Publisher :Fakulti Sains dan Matematik
Year of Publication :2011
Corporate Name :Perpustakaan Tuanku Bainun
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Abstract : Perpustakaan Tuanku Bainun
The first working atomic force microscopy (AFM) was demonstrated in 1986 by G. Binnig, C.F. Quate,  and Ch. Gerber (1). The invention was based on its predecessor, a scanning tunneling microscope  (STM), which led to the recognition award of the Novel Prize (Physics) in 1986 (2). The STM  operation lies on the electron tunneling effect trough the potential barrier  between  electrically   conductive  probe  and  sample  surface. Meanwhile,  force interaction  (e.g. van der Walls  forces, electrostatic forces,  magnetic  forces)  between  sample  surface  and  probe is the operation principle for AFM. Compared to the STM, samples studied under the AFM do not need to be electrically conductive or metal-coated. The AFM  invention  solves  the   problem  to  image  a surface  beyond  the diffraction limit (resolution in nm order) of common  optical microscopy in both electrically conductive and non-conductive samples, as well as in  various condition of sample environment (e.g. liquid). Since the invention of  the  STM  and AFM,   various  probe based-microscopes have  been developed, for example friction force microscope (FFM)  and near-field scanning optical microscope (NSOM). These kinds of microscopes are grouped under the family of scanning probe microscope (5PM).  
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