UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
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Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
Kajian ini bertujuan mengkaji kesan Modul Kaunseling Kelompok Terapi Rasional
Emotif Tingkah laku (MKKTRET) terhadap aspek psikologikal perokok remaja iaitu
kepercayaan tidak rasional, stres, kebergantungan terhadap rokok dan kesediaan
berhenti merokok. Reka bentuk kajian eksperimen kuasi praujian-pascaujian
melibatkan subjek kajian Kumpulan Rawatan Kebergantungan Merokok Tinggi
(KRKMT), Kumpulan Rawatan Kebergantungan Merokok Sederhana (KRKMS) dan
juga Kumpulan Kawalan melalui kaedah cabutan. Kajian telah dilakukan di sebuah
institusi pendidikan kemahiran di Perak yang terdiri daripada perokok remaja berumur
di antara 18 hingga 25 tahun iaitu seramai 64 orang subjek kajian. Bagi menguji kesan
MKKTRET terhadap pemboleh ubah-pemboleh ubah terikat, alat ujian Smoking
Rationalization Scale (SRS), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Glover-Nilson Smoking
Behavior Questionnaire (GN-SBQ) dan University of Rhode Island Change Assessment
Scale (URICA) digunakan yang diuji pada praujian dan pascaujian. Data kajian
dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif, ANOVA, MANOVA dan MANCOVA
pada aras signifikan .05 menggunakan perisian Statistical Package for the Social
Sciences (SPSS). Dapatan kajian mendapati MKKTRET berkesan menurunkan
kepercayaan tidak rasional perokok, menurunkan tahap stres, menurunkan tahap
kebergantungan terhadap rokok dan meningkatkan kesediaan berhenti merokok
kumpulan rawatan berbanding kumpulan kawalan. Selain itu, dapatan kajian juga
menunjukkan tidak terdapatnya perbezaan yang signifikan kesan rawatan antara
kumpulan KRKMT dan KRKMS bagi semua pemboleh ubah terikat kecuali pemboleh
ubah kebergantungan terhadap rokok. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan tidak terdapatnya
pengaruh faktor jumlah tahun merokok terhadap kesan rawatan yang dikawal oleh
kumpulan KRKMT dan KRKMS. Berdasarkan dapatan kajian ini, MKKTRET dilihat
berpotensi memberi sumbangan kepada institusi pendidikan menangani masalah
tingkah laku merokok dalam kalangan remaja melalui perkhidmatan bimbingan dan
kaunseling. Bukan itu sahaja, dapatan ini juga telah menunjukkan bahawa rawatan
Terapi Rasional Emotif Tingkah laku berpotensi membantu pihak kerajaan terutamanya
Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia untuk sama-sama menangani masalah tingkah laku
merokok dalam kalangan remaja. |
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