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Type :thesis
Subject :BF Psychology
Main Author :Asraf Johar Salleh
Title :Kesan modul kaunseling kelompok terapi rasional emotif tingkah laku terhadap aspek psikologikal perokok remaja
Place of Production :Tanjong Malim
Publisher :Fakulti Pembangunan Manusia
Year of Publication :2023
Corporate Name :Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
PDF Guest :Click to view PDF file

Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
Kajian ini bertujuan mengkaji kesan Modul Kaunseling Kelompok Terapi Rasional Emotif Tingkah laku (MKKTRET) terhadap aspek psikologikal perokok remaja iaitu kepercayaan tidak rasional, stres, kebergantungan terhadap rokok dan kesediaan berhenti merokok. Reka bentuk kajian eksperimen kuasi praujian-pascaujian melibatkan subjek kajian Kumpulan Rawatan Kebergantungan Merokok Tinggi (KRKMT), Kumpulan Rawatan Kebergantungan Merokok Sederhana (KRKMS) dan juga Kumpulan Kawalan melalui kaedah cabutan. Kajian telah dilakukan di sebuah institusi pendidikan kemahiran di Perak yang terdiri daripada perokok remaja berumur di antara 18 hingga 25 tahun iaitu seramai 64 orang subjek kajian. Bagi menguji kesan MKKTRET terhadap pemboleh ubah-pemboleh ubah terikat, alat ujian Smoking Rationalization Scale (SRS), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Glover-Nilson Smoking Behavior Questionnaire (GN-SBQ) dan University of Rhode Island Change Assessment Scale (URICA) digunakan yang diuji pada praujian dan pascaujian. Data kajian dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif, ANOVA, MANOVA dan MANCOVA pada aras signifikan .05 menggunakan perisian Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Dapatan kajian mendapati MKKTRET berkesan menurunkan kepercayaan tidak rasional perokok, menurunkan tahap stres, menurunkan tahap kebergantungan terhadap rokok dan meningkatkan kesediaan berhenti merokok kumpulan rawatan berbanding kumpulan kawalan. Selain itu, dapatan kajian juga menunjukkan tidak terdapatnya perbezaan yang signifikan kesan rawatan antara kumpulan KRKMT dan KRKMS bagi semua pemboleh ubah terikat kecuali pemboleh ubah kebergantungan terhadap rokok. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan tidak terdapatnya pengaruh faktor jumlah tahun merokok terhadap kesan rawatan yang dikawal oleh kumpulan KRKMT dan KRKMS. Berdasarkan dapatan kajian ini, MKKTRET dilihat berpotensi memberi sumbangan kepada institusi pendidikan menangani masalah tingkah laku merokok dalam kalangan remaja melalui perkhidmatan bimbingan dan kaunseling. Bukan itu sahaja, dapatan ini juga telah menunjukkan bahawa rawatan Terapi Rasional Emotif Tingkah laku berpotensi membantu pihak kerajaan terutamanya Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia untuk sama-sama menangani masalah tingkah laku merokok dalam kalangan remaja.

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