UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
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Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
Kajian ini berfokus kepada haptik, proksemiks dan kronemiks yang diperhatikan dalam
adat perkahwinan masyarakat Melayu di Perak. Tiga objektif dirangka untuk kajian ini,
iaitu untuk mengenal pasti penggunaan haptik, proksemiks dan kronemiks dalam adat
perkahwinan Melayu. Objektif kedua pula menganalisis kepentingan ketiga-tiga aspek ini
dalam adat perkahwinan tersebut dan objektif ketiga menghuraikan globalisasi dan
pengaruh media terhadap haptik, proksemiks dan kronemiks dalam adat perkahwinan
Melayu. Kaedah kualitatif dan reka bentuk kajian etnografi diaplikasikan dalam kajian ini.
Proses pengutipan data melibatkan tujuh buah majlis perkahwinan di kampung-kampung
di pinggir bandar raya Ipoh dan tiga buah hotel di sekitar bandar raya Ipoh. Peralatan audio
video digunakan bagi merakam tingkah laku haptik, proksemiks dan kronemik bersamasama
catatan lapangan yang dibuat dalam tempoh empat bulan melibatkan lebih 90 jam
kajian lapangan. Temu bual bersama 15 orang responden yang terdiri daripada individu
yang mahir menguruskan perkahwinan dan sering menghadiri majlis perkahwinan turut
diadakan. Selain itu, dua orang jurugambar perkahwinan dan dua orang perancang
perkahwinan berpengalaman turut ditemu bual bagi mendapatkan maklumat dan
pengesahan data lapangan dibuat oleh pakar bidang. Data yang diperoleh dikod dan
dianotasi secara tematik manakala analisis dapatan dibincangkan dalam bentuk naratif
mengikut tema. Dapatan kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa penggunaan haptik, proksemiks
dan kronemiks terangkum dalam adat masyarakat Melayu manakala adab dan pegangan
Islam menjadi elemen penting apabila berkomunikasi secara haptik, proksemiks dan
kronemiks. Hal ini menggambarkan kepentingan menjaga keharmonian serta mewujudkan
keselesaan, penghormatan, dan petunjuk kepada status dan kedudukan. Didapati
globalisasi dan pengaruh media turut mempengaruhi gaya hidup masyarakat Melayu
namun kesannya tidak ketara. Ini menunjukkan bahawa jati diri bangsa Melayu masih
kekal utuh bersandarkan kepada Islam dengan adat bersendi syarak, syarak bersendi
kitabullah. Kajian ini dapat menyumbang kepada pemahaman dan ilmu berkaitan haptik,
proksemiks dan kronemik dan boleh dikembangkan serta diperincikan kepada pelbagai
aspek lain yang masih belum diterokai. |
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