Analisis notasional pukulan penentuan penalti (penalty shoot-out) sukan hoki padang

Abdul Aziz Aris

Abstract

Pukulan penentuan penalti (penalty shoot-out) ialah antara kaedah yang digunakan dalam sukan hoki padang untuk menentukan pasukan yang layak ke perlawanan peringkat seterusnya atau memenangi perlawanan berikutan permainan yang terikat dengan keputusan seri. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kekerapan kemahiran dan taktikal yang digunakan pemain semasa melakukan pukulan penentuan penalti. Enam (N=6) orang wakil pemain muda hoki MSSM berposisi penyerang telah melakukan pukulan penentuan penalti sebanyak lima kali percubaan. Tiga puluh rakaman video telah dianalisis menggunakan perisian kinovea. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan turutan kekerapan kemahiran yang sering digunakan oleh pemain adalah seperti berikut; Indian Dribble; 1. High reverse pull (IDHR), 2. Forehand pull (IDFP), 3. Turning right-left (IDTR-L), 4. Lifting right (IDLR), 5. Spinning rightleft (IDSR-L); Dummy;1. Dummy forehand pull (DFP), 2. Dummy high reverse pull (DHR), 3. Dummy long grip (DLG) dan Dummy slapping (DSL), 4. Dummy short grip (DSG), Dummy high reverse (DHR), dan Dummy orient push (DOP). Analisis taktikal menunjukkan sebanyak 80% kekerapan arah memasuki kawasan “D” adalah daripada arah Strong side (KDSS) dan 20% daripada arah Wrong side (KDWS) dengan 66% penggunaan Zon A dan 34% penggunaan Zon B. Bagi kemahiran teknik menjaring, turutan peratus purata keseluruhan adalah seperti berikut; 1. Low reverse (LR), 2. Scoop (S), 3. Drag push (DP), Orient push (OP) dan Long grip (LG), 4. Tap push (TP), 5. Slapping (SL), 6. High reverse (HR). Kekerapan penggunaan kemahiran dan taktikal pukulan penentuan penalti yang dilakukan oleh pemain muda hoki MSSM menjadi maklumat bermakna bagi pemain merancang strategi menyerang dan penjaga gol merancang strategi bertahan.

References

Amjad, I., Hussain, I., & Asadullah, M. (2013). Comparison between long corners and short corners in field hockey. Rawal Medical Journal, 38(4), 428-431.

Anbarcı, N., Sun, C. J., & Unver, M. U. (2021). Designing practical and fair sequential team contests: The case of penalty shootouts. Games and Economic Behavior, 130, 25-43.

Ariff, M., Norasrudin, S., Rahmat, A., & Shariman, I. (2015). Passing sequences towards field goals and penalty corners in men's field hockey. Journal of Human Sport & Exercise, 10.

Badr, M. A. (2018). Specific training program for improving the shooting skills toward the goal in field hockey. International Journal of Sports Science and Arts, 6(006), 20-34.

Hasnor, K. N., Hizan, H., Shahril, M. I., Kosni, N. A., Abdullah, M. R., Maliki, A. B. H. M., & Mat-Rasid, S. M. (2018). Notational analysis on tactical passing skills used by collegiate players in an indoor hockey MASUM tournament. Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, 10(1S), 288-299.

Hughes, E. M., & Franks, I. M. (2004). Notatitional analysis of sport: systems for better coaching and performance in sport. Journal of Sport Science and Medicine. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203641958

International Hockey Federation (2018). Tournament Regulations Hockey World Cups 2018. (May). Retrieved from http://www.fih.ch/media/12944421/180411-world-cups-2018-tournament-regulations.pdf

Lord, F., Pyne, D. B., Welvaert, M., & Mara, J. K. (2022a). Capture, analyse, visualise: An exemplar of performance analysis in practice in field hockey. Plos one, 17(5), e0268171.

Lord, F., Pyne, D. B., Welvaert, M., & Mara, J. K. (2022b). Identifying and analysing game styles and factors influencing a team’s strategy in field hockey. Journal of Sports Sciences, 40(8), 908-919.

Morris-Binelli, K., Müller, S., van Rens, F. E., Harbaugh, A. G., & Rosalie, S. M. (2021). Individual differences in performance and learning of visual anticipation in expert field hockey goalkeepers. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 52, 101829.

Morris-Binelli, K., van Rens, F. E., Müller, S., & Rosalie, S. M. (2020). Psycho-perceptual-motor skills are deemed critical to save the penalty corner in international field hockey. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 51, 101753.

Spencer, K., & Griffin, M. (2013). Do I pass to my friend or the best player? The influence of psychological variables on passing and performance in field hockey. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 13(2),

Jurnal Sains Sukan dan Pendidikan Jasmani Vol 11, Special Issue, 2022 (19-35)

ISSN: 2232-1918 / eISSN: 2600-9323

https://ejournal.upsi.edu.my/journal/JSSPJ

500-509.

Sunderland, C., Bussell, C., Atkinson, G., Kates, M., & Alltree, R. (2005). Notational analysis of goals scored from open play in international field hockey. Journal of Sports Sciences, 23, 1300-1301.

Thiel, D. V., Tremayne, M., & James, D. A. (2012). Monitoring stick speed and ball control in field hockey drills using a stick-mounted inertial accelerometer. Procedia Engineering, 34, 574-579.

Vinson, D., Padley, S., Croad, A., Jeffreys, M., Brady, A., & James, D. (2013). Penalty corner routines in elite women's indoor field hockey: Prediction of outcomes based on tactical decisions. Journal of Sports Sciences, 31(8), 887-893.