UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
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| Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
| Kajian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan bahawa adanya penglibatan Central
Intelligence Agency (CIA) dan Special Air Service (SAS) dalam konfrontasi yang
melibatkan Malaysia serta Indonesia pada tahun 1963 hingga tahun 1966. Fokus
kajian ini ialah unuk menganalisis sejauh mana hubungkait CIA dan SAS dalam
Tragedi Gerakan 30 September (G30S) yang berlaku di Indonesia semasa konfrontasi
sehingga membawa kepada penggulingan Presiden Indonesia ketika itu. Kajian ini
menggunakan metodologi sejarah dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang mengandungi
empat peringkat penyelidikan iaitu, heuristik, kritik, pentafsiran dan penulisan
sejarah. Sumber primer yang terdiri daripada pelbagai bentuk dokumen diperoleh
daripada Arkib Negara Malaysia, laman sesawang Central Intelligence Agency (CIA),
National Security Archive, National Singapore Archieve, Newspaper Singapore
Archieve dan Trove Newspaper. Sumber sekunder pula terdiri daripada bahan bacaan
yang diterbitkan seperti buku, jurnal dan tesis yang dipinjam daripada perpustakaan.
Sumber tersebut dinilai melalui proses kritikan sejarah untuk memastikan ketulenan
sumber dan kesahan maklumat. Fakta yang diperoleh ditafsir dan ditulis dalam bentuk
naratif serta menekankan aspek sebab dan akibat. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa
memang terdapat peranan pihak Amerika Syarikat melalui CIA dan juga pihak British
melalui SAS semasa konfrontasi yang melibatkan Indonesia dan juga Malaysia.
Kesimpulan daripada kajian ini ialah, penglibatan dan peranan yang dimainkan oleh
pihak CIA dan juga SAS secara tidak langsung membawa kepada penyelesaian isu
konfrontasi dan penamatan persengketaan diantara kedua-dua negara berjiranan ini.
Kajian ini jelasnya telah membawa kesedaran tentang perubahan landskap sejarah
kedua-dua negara ini tidak kira dari segi politk, pertahanan, ekonomi mahupun
sosialnya. Oleh itu, sebagai warganegara yang cinta akan negara, kita seharusnya
sentiasa bekerjasama bagi memastikan keamanan negara terus kekal terpelihara agar
persengketaan yang melibatkan negara berjiranan ini dapat dielakkan. |
| References |
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Akhbar Berita Harian. “‘New Style’ PKI Suspects Still Being Arrested.” Berita Harian, November 19, 1974. https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/newnation197411191.2.16.1?ST=1&AT=search&K=gestapu&P=2&Display=0&filterS=0&QT=gestapu&oref=article. ———. “Pelajaran Yang Didapati Di Sebalik Gestapu.” Berita Harian, October 3, 1985. https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/beritaharian19851003-1.2.42.1?ST=1&AT=search&k=gestapu&QT=gestapu&oref=article. ———. “Tawaran Menyerah Diri.” Berita Harian, July 25, 1966. https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/beritaharian196607251.2.34?ST=1&AT=search&K=gestapu&P=2&Display=0&filterS=0&QT=gestapu&oref=article. Times, A M Canberra. “Canberra Times ( ACT : 1926 - 1995 ), Wednesday 2 January 1974 , Page 7 National Library of Australia Canberra Times ( ACT : 1926 - 1995 ), Wednesday 2 January 1974 , https://trover.nla.gov.au/newspaper/redition/nla.news-article110754841.3.html?followup=7d3abcfc8c16f8a06abf5ef791f70a9a&print+true.
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