UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
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Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
Kebolehpasaran memainkan peranan penting dalam menentukan penempatan para
graduan dalam bidang kerjaya yang dipelajari. Dalam hal ini, bagi graduan Matematik
di UPSI, majoritinya terdiri daripada bidang pendidikan atau perguruan. Walhal, seiring
dengan ketidakseimbangan ekosistem negara dan pendekatan open market bagi semua
program ISMP, bilangan graduan pendidikan yang menganggur serta sukar mendapat
posting juga semakin memuncak. Dengan itu, jelaslah bahawa kekurangan prospek
kerja bukanlah punca utama pengangguran malah faktor lain seperti demografi turut
boleh mempengaruhi kebolehpasaran graduan. Oleh itu, kajian ini dilaksanakan
bertujuan bagi mengkaji hubungan di antara faktor demografi dan kebolehpasaran
graduan Matematik UPSI. Faktor yang dipertimbangkan adalah PNGK, jantina,
program pengajian, kaum dan lokasi. Sebilangan 185 data graduan Matematik UPSI
daripada SKPG II pada tahun 2021 diperoleh melalui teknik pensampelan bertujuan
bagi kajian ini. Untuk analisis, ujian Korelasi Pangkat Spearman, ujian Khi Kuasa Dua,
ujian Mann-Whitney U dan ujian Kruskal-Wallis diaplikasikan. Penemuan kajian
mendedahkan bahawa program pengajian dan lokasi mempunyai hubungan yang
signifikan terhadap kebolehpasaran, manakala faktor PNGK, jantina dan kaum pula
tidak mempengaruhi kebolehpasaran graduan. Dari sudut perbandingan,
kebolehpasaran graduan mempunyai perbezaan min dari segi program pengajian dan
kaum. Hasil penyelidikan ini merupakan inisiatif penting dalam memenuhi keperluan
Pusat Pembangunan Keusahawanan & Kebolehpasaran Graduan (EDGE) UPSI bagi
mengetahui trend kebolehpasaran pelajar serta membantu graduan Matematik untuk
memahami dengan lebih baik dan bersedia apabila memasuki pasaran kerja. |
References |
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