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Type :final_year_project
Subject :QA Mathematics
Main Author :Hafizah Mohamed Ali
Title :Hubungan antara faktor demografi dan kebolehpasaran graduan Matematik UPSI
Place of Production :Tanjong Malim
Publisher :Fakulti Sains dan Matematik
Year of Publication :2023
Corporate Name :Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
PDF Guest :Click to view PDF file

Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
Kebolehpasaran memainkan peranan penting dalam menentukan penempatan para graduan dalam bidang kerjaya yang dipelajari. Dalam hal ini, bagi graduan Matematik di UPSI, majoritinya terdiri daripada bidang pendidikan atau perguruan. Walhal, seiring dengan ketidakseimbangan ekosistem negara dan pendekatan open market bagi semua program ISMP, bilangan graduan pendidikan yang menganggur serta sukar mendapat posting juga semakin memuncak. Dengan itu, jelaslah bahawa kekurangan prospek kerja bukanlah punca utama pengangguran malah faktor lain seperti demografi turut boleh mempengaruhi kebolehpasaran graduan. Oleh itu, kajian ini dilaksanakan bertujuan bagi mengkaji hubungan di antara faktor demografi dan kebolehpasaran graduan Matematik UPSI. Faktor yang dipertimbangkan adalah PNGK, jantina, program pengajian, kaum dan lokasi. Sebilangan 185 data graduan Matematik UPSI daripada SKPG II pada tahun 2021 diperoleh melalui teknik pensampelan bertujuan bagi kajian ini. Untuk analisis, ujian Korelasi Pangkat Spearman, ujian Khi Kuasa Dua, ujian Mann-Whitney U dan ujian Kruskal-Wallis diaplikasikan. Penemuan kajian mendedahkan bahawa program pengajian dan lokasi mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kebolehpasaran, manakala faktor PNGK, jantina dan kaum pula tidak mempengaruhi kebolehpasaran graduan. Dari sudut perbandingan, kebolehpasaran graduan mempunyai perbezaan min dari segi program pengajian dan kaum. Hasil penyelidikan ini merupakan inisiatif penting dalam memenuhi keperluan Pusat Pembangunan Keusahawanan & Kebolehpasaran Graduan (EDGE) UPSI bagi mengetahui trend kebolehpasaran pelajar serta membantu graduan Matematik untuk memahami dengan lebih baik dan bersedia apabila memasuki pasaran kerja.

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