UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
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Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
Kajian ini bertujuan untuk membangunkan sebuah Modul Pembelajaran Kursus Asas
Mekanik Struktur (KAMS) berasaskan Teori Konstruktivisme bagi Program Teknologi
Pembinaan di Kolej Vokasional (KV). Kajian ini menggunakan Pendekatan Reka
Bentuk dan Pembangunan (Design and Development Research, DDR) yang melibatkan
tiga fasa utama iaitu fasa analisis keperluan, fasa reka bentuk dan pembangunan serta
fasa penilaian. Data fasa analisis keperluan dikutip dengan menggunakan instrumen
soal selidik terhadap 40 orang pensyarah Program Diploma Teknologi Pembinaan KV
yang mengajar KAMS. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif untuk
mengetahui nilai kekerapan, peratusan dan min. Bagi fasa reka bentuk dan
pembangunan, data dikumpul dan dianalisis menggunakan kaedah analisis kandungan
menggunakan sumber-sumber bahan bercetak seperti dokumen dan buku bagi tujuan
reka bentuk modul. Manakala bagi proses kesahan kandungan modul, instrumen soal
selidik digunakan terhadap 7 orang pakar bagi mengetahui tahap kesahan kandungan
modul. Data dianalisis bagi mendapatkan nilai peratusan dengan menggunakan formula
tahap penguasaan kesahan kandungan oleh Sidek dan Jamaludin. Penilaian kesahan
kandungan modul yang dijalankan mendapati nilainya adalah 92.5%. Dapatan ini
menunjukkan kesahan kandungan adalah sangat baik kerana melebihi 70%. Fasa
penilaian melibatkan penilaian tahap kebolehgunaan modul yang menggunakan
instrumen soal selidik USE (Kegunaan, Kepuasan dan Kemudahan Penggunaan) yang
melibatkan 38 orang pelajar Teknologi Pembinaan Kolej Vokasional Alor Setar. Data
dianalisis secara statistik deskriptif bagi mendapatkan nilai kekerapan dan min.
Dapatan mendapati nilai purata min bagi setiap elemen kebolehgunaan adalah 4.44.
Ianya menunjukkan tahap kebolehgunaan yang tinggi mengikut interpretasi skor min.
Melalui penghasilan Modul KAMS ini ianya dilihat dapat memberikan sumbangan
kepada bahan PdP bagi kegunaan pelajar Teknologi Pembinaan di KV. Secara
keseluruhannya, pembinaan modul ini telah mencapai objektif kajian dengan tahap
kesahan kandungan dan kebolehgunaan yang baik dan tinggi. |
References |
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