Loteri UMNO Malaya 1953-1969

Abu Hanifah Jamil

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Type :	thesis
Subject :	DS Asia
Main Author :	Abu Hanifah Jamil
Title :	Loteri UMNO Malaya 1953-1969

Place of Production :	Tanjong Malim
Publisher :	Fakulti Sains Kemanusiaan
Year of Publication :	2023
Corporate Name :	Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
PDF Guest :	Click to view PDF file

Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris

Kajian berhubung Loteri UMNO Malaya ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tentang perkembangannya sepanjang tempoh 1953 sehingga 1969. Ia menghuraikan tentang tujuan penubuhan Loteri UMNO Malaya dan kepentingannya kepada perjuangan UMNO dalam memperbaiki keadaan kewangan masyarakat Melayu pada tahun 1950-an sehingga 1960-an. Pelaksanaan Loteri UMNO Malaya berkonsepkan kebajikan bertujuan untuk membela nasib golongan yang mempunyai masalah dan kesempatan hidup. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan mengaplikasikan metodologi kajian sejarah. Sehubungan itu, ia menggunakan sumber primer dan sekunder secara meluas. Sumber primer yang digunakan adalah fail, dokumen, surat-menyurat, majalah serta akhbar yang diterbitkan sepanjang tempoh kajian. Sumber primer ini diteliti, disaring dan dianalisis bagi mendapatkan maklumat tepat berhubung perkembangan yang terjadi. Kajian ini memperlihatkan bahawa perkembangan sejarah sosial dalam masyarakat Melayu pada pertengahan abad ke-20 mendorong UMNO melancarkan loteri ini. Ia dilihat sebagai usaha kebajikan dan selari dengan agama Islam. Penganjuran loteri mendapat sokongan penuh daripada para pemimpin UMNO berdasarkan hasil keputusan mesyuarat. Bantuan loteri yang disalurkan kepada kebajikan orang Melayu membuahkan hasil apabila para tahanan penjara berjaya dibantu, bantuan pendidikan diperluaskan, pembangunan rancak dijalankan dan peluang pekerjaan semakin bertambah. Namun, pelaksanaan loteri ini menghadapi cabaran yang besar kerana masalah pengurusannya antaranya komitmen yang rendah oleh ejen penjual tiket loteri, isu kehilangan tiket serta kurang sambutan daripada ahli UMNO. Ia juga mencetuskan polemik dalam kalangan agamawan di Malaysia berhubung hukum berkaitan loteri. Jelasnya kajian ini membuktikan bahawa isu kemiskinan dan kelemahan ekonomi mendapat perhatian dalam agenda perjuangan UMNO. Ia juga menunjukkan bahawa polemik dan konflik di dalam masyarakat Muslim ditangani secara berbeza mengikut jabatan agama negeri dan ia menyebabkan pentadbiran agama Islam di negara tidak selari.

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