UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
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Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
Kajian ini bertujuan untuk memahami respons netizen di Malaysia terhadap golongan
mak nyah di ruang maya. Dengan menggunakan reka bentuk kualitatif melalui kaedah
netnografi, kajian ini mendapatkan data dari platform media sosial yang dimiliki oleh
empat orang mak nyah. Sejumlah 3086 komen netizen telah diperoleh daripada 38
paparan yang dikongsikan oleh mak nyah. Komen tersebut seterusnya dianalisis dengan
menggunakan perisian ATLAS.ti dan telah menghasilkan tiga tema utama. Pertama,
netizen mengiktiraf identiti gender mak nyah sama ada sebagai seorang lelaki, pondan
atau wanita. Kedua, tindakan diskriminasi netizen terhadap mak nyah adalah
merangkumi tingkah laku; memboikot mak nyah, hinaan mak nyah sebagai pelacur,
hinaan ciri fizikal mak nyah, hinaan perhubungan intim mak nyah, hinaan mak nyah
sebagai hamba duit, hinaan penjaga mak nyah, paksaan pembuktian identiti biologi,
sasaran keganasan lisan dan gangguan seksual terhadap mak nyah. Ketiga, langkah
untuk mengelakkan diskriminasi oleh netizen di Malaysia adalah merangkumi tindakan
saling menghormati antara satu sama lain, penerapan elemen Islam, memikirkan kesan
diskriminasi terhadap mak nyah, pemantapan pengetahuan tentang mak nyah dan
melaksanakan seruan untuk menghentikan gejala buli siber. Dapatan kajian ini
berupaya untuk menghasilkan panduan ke arah mewujudkan ruang maya yang selamat
kepada semua golongan dengan mengambil contoh golongan minoriti seksual seperti
mak nyah. |
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