Sermons of Aisha, May Allah be pleased with her, as an objective and analytical study

Hamad,Salam Khaleefa

Abstract

In our research, we discuss the sermons of Aisha, May Allah be pleased with her, as an objective and analytical study. Because she is Umm Al Moumineen, the faithful wife of the Messenger of Allah, one of the most narrators of the Prophet’s Hadith and the most memorable of it, and she had a great role in spreading Islam and the Hadiths of the Messenger of Allah even after the death of prophet, through her various rhetoric in defense of Islam and the rightly caliphs, and upon his father’s death she stood on his grave and said “May God beautify your face, and thank you for the good of your endeavor, for you were humiliated in this world by your turning away from it, and you were comforted in the Hereafter by your turning toward it.” And in the strife that occurred among the Muslims, Aisha defended Uthman, and she said: “People used to gossip about Uthman, May Allah be pleased with him, and visit his workers, and they would come to us in Medina, and they would consult us about what they told us about them, so we looked into that and we found him innocent, pious and loyal, and we found them to be deceitful and treacherous lies. And on the day of the camel’s fitnah, She had a great role as she delivered a great sermon, in which she praised the Messenger of Allah and his pure family, and she said: “O people: Shut up! I have over you the right of motherhood, and the sanctity of admonition, only one who disobeys his Lord will accuse me. And the sanctity of the sermon, Only he who disobeys his Lord accuses me. The prophet died inside my arms, I am one of his women in heaven, for him my Allah has saved me, and rid me of all commodity, And me distinguish hypocrite from your believer.

References

Ibn alhajaaj 'abu alhasan alqishariu muslami. (bdun tarikhin). sahih muslma. bayrut: bit 'iihya' alturath alearabii. .

Abu alhasan ealaa bn 'abi alkarim abn al'athir. (1997mi). alkamil fi altaarikhi. dar alkitaab alearabi: Bayrut. .

Abu alhasan nuraldin alhitmi. (1407hi). majmae alzawayid wamanbae alfawayidi. Bayrut: dar alrayan. .

Abu alfida' abu eumar abn kathirin. (1419hi). tafsir alquran aleazimi. bayrut: dar alkit aleilmiati. . Abu alfida' asmaeil bin eamrinw abn kathirin. (1996mi). albidayat walnihayatu, ta: alawlaa. birut: da almalayin. .

Abu bakr muhamad bin alqasim abn alanbari. (bila tarikhin). khutbat alsayidat eayishat fi aldifae ean 'abiha. .

Abu eabd alrahman 'ahmad bin shueayb alnasayiyi. (1991). alsunan alkubraa lilnasayiyi. Bayrut: dar alkutub aleilmiati. .

Abu eabd allah 'ahmad bin muhamad abn hanbul. (2001m). musnid al'iimam 'ahmad bin hanbal. muasasat alrisalati: bayrut. .

Abu eabd allh muhamad abn saedu. (1956mi). altabaqat alkubraa. Bayrut: dar sadr. . Abu eumar shihab aldiyn abn eabd albur. (1404hi). aleaqd alfiridi. Bayrut: dar alkutub aleilmiati. .

Ahmad bin ealii bin 'ahmad alfazariu alqiliqashandi. (bila tarikhin). subh al'aeshaa fi sinaeat al'iinsha'i. dar alkutub aleilmiati: Bayrut. .

Ahmad bin eali 'abi yaelaa. (1984mi). musnad 'abi yaelaa. dimashqa: dar almamuni. . Ahmad zakiy safwat. (bila tarikhin). mahrat alearab fi eusur alearabiat alzahrati. Bayrut: almaktabat aleilmiati. .

Tqi aldiyn almiqrizi. (1999mi). 'iimtae al'asmae bima lilnabii min al'ahwal walamwal walhafdat walmataei, ta: al'uwlaa. bayrut: dar alkutub aleilmiati

Jabir bin bashir almuhamadi. (bla tarikhin). khutbat eayishat radi allah eanha fi aldifae ean 'abha" dirasat 'adabiatin". almadinat almunawarati. .

Sulayman bin 'ahmad aaltabri. (1994mi). almuejam alkabira, taha: hamdi bin eabd almajid alsalafi. alqahirati: maktabat abn taymiatin. .

Abd allh bin muslim abn qutaybata. (1397mi). gharayb alhadithi, ta: al'uwlaa. albaghdadu: maktabat aleani. .

Abdaljalil shlbi. (1982mi). alkhutbat wa'iiedad alkhatib. alkuayt: alqalami. . . La'abi saeadat almubarak abn al'athir. (1979mi). alnihayat fi gharayb alhadith wal'athra. Bayrut: dar alkutub aleilmiati. .

Muhamad abn asmaeil albukhari. (bila tarikhin). sahih albukharii, ta: al'uwlaa. Bayrut: dar abn kathir. .

Muhamad bin eabd allh 'abu eabd allah alhakimi. (1990mi). almustadrik ealaa alsahihini. dar alkutub aleilmiat : Bayrut. .

Muhamad bin makram bin ealiin abn manzurin. (bila tarikhin). lisan alearabi. dar lisan alearabi. .

Muhamad bin jarir bin yazid altabri. (2000mi). tarikh altabari, ta: al'uwlaa. muasasat alrisalat : Bayrut.

Muhamad bin eisaa bin sawrt altirmidhi. (1975ma). sunan tirmidhiun (almujalad ta:1). mustafaa babi alhalbi: alqahirati. .

Mahmud aldhaki. (4,2011). http://www.mltaq.com/. tarikh aliastirdad 21, 12, 2021, min nuskhat almasiati. .

Hani eabaadi muhamad sayf almaghlas. (214mi). altaaeat alsiyasiat fi alfikr al'iislamii: alnasu waliaijtihad walmumarasatu, ta: alawlaa. Firjinia: almaehad alealamii lilfikr al'iislamii.