UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
|
|
|
Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
This study examines the issue of domestic violence against women in Malaysia,
utilising Leo Tolstoy's theory as a foundational reference. It incorporates Bertolt
Brecht's V-effect techniques to encourage critical thinking about domestic violence.
By integrating these two distinct approaches, the researcher aims to evoke emotions
and facilitate scrutiny and critique of domestic violence issues. The study uses
qualitative methods to collect primary data through interviews, surveys, participant
observations, focus group discussions, movie reels, and questionnaires. Secondary
data sources such as articles, journal books, and previously published data are also
utilised. The study's primary objective is to provide participants with an immersive
experience of domestic violence situations, particularly in phase 1, known as "The
Experience." In this phase, participants are exposed to real domestic problems to
evoke their emotions and feelings regarding domestic violence. Phase 2, known as
‘The Engagement’, involves interactions between the actors and participants, allowing
the researchers to observe participants' reactions based on their experiences in Phase 1.
In Phase 3, known as ‘The Reflection’, the study analyses participants' thought
processes and responses to domestic violence issues after completing phases 1 and 2.
Consequently, the study finds that participants who undergo all three performance
phases gain a deeper understanding of domestic violence issues and exhibit increased
awareness. The participants' feedback is overwhelmingly positive. This study raises
awareness within the community regarding the severity of domestic violence,
empowering individuals to assess and respond appropriately if they encounter such
situations. |
References |
Books
Crockett, S. & Wight, D. (2020). Against My Will (1st ed.). HarperElement.
Crowell, A. N., & Burgess, A. W. (1996). Understanding Violence AgainstWomen (1st ed.). In Panel on research on Violence Against Women & National Research Council.
Lopez, C. A. & Nakhjavani, B. (2018). Equality for women=prosperity for all : the disastrous global crisis of gender inequality (1st ed.). St. Martin’s Press, New York.
McConnell, D. & Weitz, K. (2017). I Own You (1st ed.). Pan Books.
Silberman, M., Giles, S., Kuhn, T. (2019). Brecht on Theatre (1st ed.). Bloomsbury Academic.
Taylor, K. & Clark, V. (20130. Stolen Girl (1st ed.). John Blake Publishing Ltd.
Tolstoy, L., Pevear, R., & Volokhonsky, L. (1995). What is Art? London: Penguin Books.
E-books
Mumford, M. (2018). Bertolt Brecht. (1st ed.). Routledge.
Online Journal and Articles
All Women’s Action Society. (n.d.). Domestic Violence. Retrieved from https://www.awam.org.my/domestic - violence/
Aspalella A. Rahman, Nazli Mahdzir, Che Thalbi Md. Ismail dan Asmar Abd Halim. (2019). Combating Domestic Violence in Malaysia: Issues and Challenges. Man in India. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330383422_Combating_Domestic_Viol ence_in_Malaysia_Issues_and_Challenges
Baqutayan, S. M. S., Hassan, M. A. A,. Hashim, A. B. A. @, Zaini, S. R. M., & Salleh, S. M. (2021). Does Domestic Violence in Malaysia is Increasing During The Pandemic? Factors and Policy Related. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(8), 579-592. http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v11 - i8/1 0747
Basar. F, Demirci. N, Özdemir. C.S & Säglam. Y. H. (2019). Attitudes Towards Violence Against Women and the Factors That Affect Them in Kutahya, Turkey. 23, 16-26.https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332180080_Attitudes_Toward_V iolence_Against_Women_and_the_Factors_That_Affect_Them_in_Kutahya_Tur key
BBC UK (n.d.). Epic theatre and Brecht. Retreived from https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zwmvd2p/revision/2
Book Marks (2017, November 7). Virginia Woolf on Leo Tolstoy and The Superb Sincerity of the Russian Writers. Retrieved from https://bookmarks.reviews/virginia - woolf - on - leo - tolstoy - and - the - superb - sincerity - of - the - russian - writers/
Britannica. (n.d.). Expressionism. Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/art/Expressionism
Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia (2020, February 7). alienation effect. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/art/alienation - effect
Britanicca (n.d.). Violence. Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/topic/violence
Cad. (1996). Malaysia: women oppose violence. Off Our Backs, 26(11), 3-3. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20835674
Cambridge Dictionary (n.d.). Sin Valor. In Cambridge Dictionary. comhttps://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/spanish - english/sin - valor
Cambridge Dictionary (n.d.). Symbols. In Cambridge Dictionary.com.https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/symbol
Cambridge Dictionary (n.d.). Symbolism. In Cambridge Dictionary.com.https://dictionary.cambridge. org/dictionary/english/symbolism
Catmaragan Guru (n.d.). Why are boats names after women?. Retrieved fromhttps://catamaranguru.com/why - are - boats - named - after - women/
Cash, J. (2021, November 4). Bertolt Brecht’s Fascinating Epic Theatre Theory. Retrieved from https://thedramateacher.com/bertolt - brechts - epic - theory/
Chapman, J. (2014). Violence against Women in Democratic India: Let’s Talk Misogyny. Social Scientist, 42(9/10), 49-61. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24372976
Chrisler. J & Ferguson. S. (2006). Violence against Women as a Public Health Issue. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1087, 235-49. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/6610119_Violence_against_Women_as _a_ Public_Health_Issue
Chynoweth, S. K., Freccero, J., Touquet, H. (2017). Sexual violence against men and boys in conflict and forced displacement: implications for the health sector. Reproductive Health Matters, 25(51), 90-94.https://www.jstor.org/stable/26495954
Daniels, C. B. (1974). Tolstoy and Corrupt Art. Journal of Aesthetic Education, 8(4), 41-49. https://doi.org/10.2307/3332027
D’Elia, B. (Director). (2014-2020). How To Get Away with Murder. [Drama Series]. Shondaland; Nowalk Entertainment; ABC Studios.
Dickson, A. (2019, September 7). Bertolt Brecht and Epic Theatre: V is for Verfremdungseffekt. Retrieved from https://www.bl.uk/20th - century - literature/articles/bertolt - brecht - and - epic - theatre - v - is - for - verfremdungseffekt
Emenike, E. (2017). Title: Expressionism as a notion in dramaturgy: a paradigm of Femi Osofisan's Another Raft.https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323384751_Title_Expressionism_a s_a_notion_in_dramaturgy_a_paradigm_of_Femi_Osofisan's_Another_Raft
Fallahi., Bahare & Rahpaymaelizehee., Shahnaz & Kojour., Raziyeh. (2015). The National Policy of Malaysia toward Violence against Women. Public Policy and Administration Research.https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282288459_ The_National_Po licy_of_Malaysia_toward_Violence_against_Women
Ferran, P. W. (1983). [Review of Modern Drama in Theory and Practice. 3 Volumes, by J. L. Styan]. Comparative Drama, 17(1), 79-81. http ://www.jstor.org/stable/41153054
Galliot, L. (2011, Jun 13). For better, for worse: Malaysian wives taught to be ‘obedient prostitutes’. The Observers ‘France 24’. Retrieved from https://observers.france24.com/en/20110613 - malaysian - club - teaches - wives - be - fir st - class - prostitutes - global - ikhwan
Hecht, W. (1961). The Development of Brecht’s Theory of the Epic Theatre, 1918-1933. The Tulane Drama Review, 6(1), 40–97. https://doi.org/10.2307/1125006
Htun, M., & Jensenius, F. R. (2020). Fighting Violence Against Women: Laws, Norms & Challenges Ahead. Daedalus, 149(1), 144-159.https://www.jstor.org/stable/48563038
Hughes, R. I. G. (1993). Tolstoy, Stanislavski, and the Art of Acting. The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, 51(1), 39-48. https://doi.org/10.2307/431969
IPSOS (2018, April 6). Malaysia: Top Issues Faced by Women & Misperceptions of Women Empowerment. Retrieved from https://www.ipsos.com/en - my/malaysia - top - issues - faced - women - misperceptions - women - empowerment
Jacquin, K. M. (2022, February 19). violence. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/violence
Loheswar. (2021, Nov 15). ‘Survey: Over half of Malaysians blame women for rape, say domestic violence ‘normal’when stressed. Malay Mail. https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2021/11/15/survey - over - half - of - mala ysians - blame - women - f or - rape - say - domestic - violence - n/2020990
MasterClass (2021, September 4). Diegetic Sound and Non-Diegetic Sound: What’s theDifference?Retrieved from https://www.masterclass.com/articles/diegetic - sound - and - non - diegetic - sound - wh ats - the - difference
Meleca. A. (n.d.). Expressionism Art Movement- History, Artist and Artwork. Retrieved from https://www.artlex.com/art - movements/expressionism/
Merriam-Webster. (n.d.) Madonna. In Merriam- Webster. Retrieved from https://www.merriam - webster.com/dictionary/Madonna
Merriam-Webster. (n.d.). Motivation. In Merriam-Webster.com dictionary. Retrieved December 27, 2022, from https://www.merriam - webster.com/dictionary/motivation
My Modern Met (n.d.). Notes about Expressionism. Retrieved from https://mymodernmet.com/what - is - expressionism/
Nowak, M. (2012). Femicide: A Global Problem. Small Arms Survey. http://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep10614
Nuruaslizawati Ayob, Siti Hajar Abdul Rauf, & Azlini Chik (2021). Level of Knowledge and the Phenomenon of Domestic Violence in the East Coast of Malaysia. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/352752731_Level_of_Knowledge_and_ the_Phenomenon_of_Domestic_Viol ence_in_the_East_Coast_of_Malaysia
Nurul Ezzaty. H. & Chong. S. (2021, Jun 2). COMMENT| Do more to protect women, children from abuse during lockdown. Malaysiakini. https://www.malaysiakini.com/c olumns/577218
Oxford Languages Dictionaries. (n.d.). Debutante. In Oxford Language Dictionaries. Retrieved from https://www.google.com/search?q=debutante&oq=debutante&aqs=chrome.0.69i5 9j35i39j0i512l5j69i60.1891j0j4&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF - 8
Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries. (n.d.). Inspiration. In Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries. https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/inspiration?q=insp iration
Oxford Languages Dictionaries. (n.d.). Madonna. In Oxford Language Dictionaries. Retrieved from https://www.google.com/search?q=madonna+meaning&oq=madonna+meaning& aqs=chrome.0.69i59 j46i67i433j46i67j0i67j46i67l2j69i60l2.2027j0j7&sourceid=c hrome&ie=UTF - 8
Oxford Languages Dictionaries. (n.d.). Misdemeanour. In Oxford Language Dictionaries. Retrieved from https://www.google.com/search?q=misdemeanour&oq=misdemeanour&aqs=chro me.0.69i59j0i20i263i512 j0i512j0i10i512j0i512l6.1535j1j9&sourceid=chrome&i e=UTF - 8
O’nan Ryan (Director). (2016-2021). Queen of the South. [TV Series]. USA Network.
Pettet, E. B. (1950). EXPRESSIONISM AND O’NEILL. The Carleton Drama Bulletin, 2, 4–26. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44782313
Purna.S. (1998). Development Practice and Violence against Women. Gender and Development, 6(3), 7–16. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4030497
Ramsay, Jean & Richardson, Jo & Carter, Yvonne & Davidson, Leslie & Feder, Gene. (2002). Should health professional screen women for domestic violence? Systematic review. BMJ (Clinical research ed.). 325. 314. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/11216538_Should_health_professional_ screen_women_for_domestic_violence_Systematic_review
Rahim, R., Tan, T., Carvalho, M., Zainal, F. (2021, September 23). Over 9,000 domestic violence cases recorded since MCO began, Rina Harun tells Parliament. The Star. Retrieved from https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2021/09/23/over - 9000 - domestic - violenc e - cases - recorded - since - mco - began - rina - harun - tells - parliament
Tinoco, L. (2019, February 12). Domestic Violence Definition. Daily Bruin.https://dailybruin.com/2019/02/12/la - city - council - members - express - opposi tion - to - new - domestic - violence - definition
Tharanya Arumugan. (2020, April 4). ‘MCO-linked domestic violence rises’. New Straits Times. https://www.nst.com.my/news/exclusive/2020/04/581233/mco - li nked - domestic - v iolence - rises
Today Online (2019, October 15). One in five Malaysian Muslim women still believe husbands deserve to beat ‘disobedient’ wives: Survey. Retrieved from https://www.todayonline.com/world/one - five - malaysian - muslim - women - still - beli eve - husbands - deserve - beat - disobedient - wives - survey
Toppr (n.d.). Motivation. In Toppr. Retrieved from https://www.toppr.com/ask/question/the - word - motivation - is - derived - from - the - lati n - term/
Wilson, T. D. (2014). Introduction: Violence against Women in Latin America. Latin American Perspectives, 41(1), 3–18. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24573973
United Nations. (n.d.). What is Domestic Abuse. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/en/coronavirus/what - is - domestic - abuse
UN WOMEN (n.d.). Global database on Violence against Women. Retrieved from https://evaw - global - database.unwomen.org/pt/countries/asia/malaysia
UN WOMEN (n.d.). Frequently asked questions: Types of violence against women and girls. Retrieved from https://www.unwomen.org/en/what - we - do/ending - violence - against - women/faqs/t ypes - of - violence
USEUM. (n.d.). History of Expressionism. Retrieved from https://useum.org/Expressionism/History - of - Expressionism
W. A. J. Steer. (1968). Brecht’s Epic Theatre: Theory and Practice. The Modern Language Review, 63(3), 636–649. https://doi.org/10.2307/3722205
Women’s Aid Organisation (n.d.). Domestic Violence Statistics. Retrieved from https://wao.org.my/domestic - violence - statistics /
Women’s Aid Organisation. (2013, December 6). Survivors Speak Up- DomesticViolence in Malaysia. [Video]. https://youtu.be/SvoK75WzHHY
Wordhippo (n.d.) ‘Sin Valor. In wordhippo.com. Retrieved from https://www.wordhippo.com/what - is/the - meaning - of/spanish - word - sin_valor.html
World Health Organization (n.d.). Sexual Violence. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/violence/global_campaign/en/ch ap6.pdf
World Health Organization (n.d.). Violence against women. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news - room/fact - sheets/detail/violence - against - women
World Health Organization (WHO) (n.d.). What is Domestic Abuse?. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/en/coronavirus/what - is - domestic - abuse
Online Video
Accentusmusic. (2015, August 14). Adam’s Passion - Arvo Part, Robert Wilson. [Video]. https://youtu.be/Weg9J5OGl1o
Aerosol, M. A. (2019, February 14). Highlights : Domestic Violence performance - Melbourne 2015. [Video]. https://youtu.be/u89mNEe1Ueg
Afzal, B. (2015, May 31). “A minute of Silence” by Artist Marina Abramovic. [Video]. https://youtu.be/mEcqoqvlxPY
Apted, M. (Director) (2002) Enough [Film] Columbia Pictures, Sony Pictures & Winkler Films.
Bgsdrama. (2019, May 14). IB Theatre Arts solo Performance Amy Pina Bausch. [Video]. https://youtu.be/0qBkHnlI37U
Blackmoon9. (2007, July 4). Kafka’s The Metamorphosis - Black Moon Theatre Company. [Video]. htt ps://youtu.be/h9aHIVmqFYY
Blue Muse Productions. (2021, May 29). PURGATORY- Award-Winning Domestic Violence Short Film (Gaslighting, Coercive Control, Abuse) [Video].https://youtu.be/UVTyu1CfVpw
Britain’s Got Talent. (2013, April 14). Attraction perform their stunning shadow act - Week 1 Auditions | Britain’s Got Talent 2013. [Video]. https://youtu.be/a4Fv98jttYA
Expressionist Concept.(2011, December 26). Performance Art: Expressionistic Dance / Ausdruckstanz. [Video]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EHuVwgI3G2M
Ismanila VideoChannel. (2011, March 30). IB1 Theatre Block H - Expressionism. [Video]. https://youtu.be/5xMFji09794
Jodrama10. (2012, December 9). IB IPP - Domestic Violence. [Video]. https://youtu.be/UBgiNgAdB3Q
J. Walter Thompson London. (2016, October 13). #BreakTheRoutine - JWT London for victim Support & National Centre for Domestic Violence. [Video]. https://youtu.be/yph1RbprCDM
Kaszkowiak, K. (2020, July 31). “Domestic violence” performance by Klara Kaszkowiak. [Video]. https://youtu.be/6qTmu7EEyTw
Lamia, A. K. (2021, July 7). IB Theatre Solo | Inspired by Bertolt Brecht’s Epic Theatre. [Video]. https://youtu.be/otA 8QFoDOxE
Sjoo, G. T. (2020, May 7). ‘COURAGE’ ORIGINAL PERFORMANCE about DOMESTIC VIOLENCE. [Video]. https://youtu.be/mKCJ97IVq8o
Viddsee. (2021, Jun 4). The Dalang’s Tale : A Story of Domestic Abuse Viddsee.com. [Video]. https://youtu.be/n473230rMss
Wells, J. (Director) (2021) Maid [Short Drama Series] John Wells Productions, LuckyChap Entertainment & Warner Bros. Television.
|
This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. |