UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
|
|
|
Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
The economic growth of developing countries always a central issue concerned by all countries because any changes in global events might influence the performance of these countries. However, there are many debates on the relations between exchange rate and inflation rate in developing countries. In present study, finite mixture model is introduced to address the nexus between exchange rate and inflation rate among Malaysia, Thailand and the Philippines. With this, the monthly data with 182 observations are analysed using maximum likelihood estimation. The results reveal that negative relationship existed during growth situation while no interaction exhibited when a country is trapped into crisis period. Since this study presented the financial interaction among macroeconomic variables during different situations of country, hence, it is believed that statisticians and investors can get to know more details of these variables on these developing countries. Copyright 2023 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd. |
References |
Bonnard, R., Hascoët, J.-Y., Mognol, P., & Stroud, I. (2018). STEP-NC digital thread for additive manufacturing: data model, implementation and validation. International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 31(11), 1141–1160. https://doi.org/10.1080/0951192X.2018.1509130 Habeeb, S., & Xu, X. (2009). A novel CNC system for turning operations based on a high-level data model. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 43(3–4), 323–336. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-008-1718-8 Hardwick, M., Zhao, Y. F., Proctor, F. M., Nassehi, A., Xu, X., Venkatesh, S., Odendahl, D., Xu, L., Hedlind, M., Lundgren, M., Garrido, J., & Brail, A. (2013). A roadmap for STEP-NC-enabled interoperable manufacturing. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 68(5–8), 1023–1037. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-013-4894-0 Huang, H.-P., Chi, G.-X., & Wang, Z.-L. (2009). Development of a CNC system for multi-axis EDM based on RT-Linux. 2009 WRI World Congress on Software Engineering, WCSE 2009, 3, 211–216. https://doi.org/10.1109/WCSE.2009.139 Kumar, S., Nassehi, A., Newman, S. T., Allen, R. D., & Tiwari, M. K. (2007). Process control in CNC manufacturing for discrete components: A STEP-NC compliant framework. Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, 23(6), 667–676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcim.2007.02.015 Latif, K., Adam, A., Yusof, Y., & Kadir, A. Z. A. (2021). A review of G code, STEP, STEP-NC, and open architecture control technologies based embedded CNC systems. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 114(9–10), 2549–2566. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-021-06741-z Latif, K., Yusof, Y., & Kadir, A. Z. A. (2022). Development of virtual component-based STEP-compliant CNC system. Progress in Additive Manufacturing, 7(1), 77–85. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40964-021-00215-0 Nassehi, A., Newman, S. T., & Allen, R. D. (2006). The application of multi-agent systems for STEP-NC computer aided process planning of prismatic components. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, 46(5), 559–574. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2005.06.005 Rauch, M., Laguionie, R., Hascoet, J.-Y., & Suh, S.-H. (2012). An advanced STEP-NC controller for intelligent machining processes. Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, 28(3), 375–384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcim.2011.11.001 Safaieh, M., Nassehin, A., & Newman, S. T. (2013). A novel methodology for cross-technology interoperability in CNC machining. Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, 29(3), 79–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcim.2012.04.016 Sokolov, A., Richard, J., Nguyen, V. K., Stroud, I., Maeder, W., & Xirouchakis, P. (2006). Algorithms and an extended STEP-NC-compliant data model for wire electro discharge machining based on 3D representations. International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 19(6), 603–613. https://doi.org/10.1080/09511920600634903 Toquica, J. S., živanović, S., Alvares, A. J., & Bonnard, R. (2018). A STEP-NC compliant robotic machining platform for advanced manufacturing. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 95(9–12), 3839–3854. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-017-1466-8 Xiao, W., Zheng, L., Huan, J., & Lei, P. (2015). A complete CAD/CAM/CNC solution for STEP-compliant manufacturing. Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, 31(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcim.2014.06.003 Xu, X. W., & He, Q. (2004). Striving for a total integration of CAD, CAPP, CAM and CNC. Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, 20(2), 101–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcim.2003.08.003 Xu, X. W., & Newman, S. T. (2006). Making CNC machine tools more open, interoperable and intelligent - A review of the technologies. Computers in Industry, 57(2), 141–152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2005.06.002 Zhang, X., Liu, R., Nassehi, A., & Newman, S. T. (2011). A STEP-compliant process planning system for CNC turning operations. Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, 27(2), 349–356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcim.2010.07.018 Zivanovic, S., Slavkovic, N., & Milutinovic, D. (2018). An approach for applying STEP-NC in robot machining. Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, 49, 361–373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcim.2017.08.009 |
This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. |