UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
Start | FAQ | About

QR Code Link :

Type :article
Subject :Q Science (General)
ISSN :2405-8440
Main Author :Nurul Hila binti Zainuddin
Title :Assessing the sustainability of the homestay industry for the East Coast of Malaysia using the Delphi approach
Place of Production :Tanjung Malim
Publisher :Fakulti Sains dan Matematik
Year of Publication :2023
Notes :Heliyon
Corporate Name :Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
HTTP Link :Click to view web link

Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
Homestay ecotourism in Malaysia has been extensively examined in terms of its concepts, approaches, activities, and community engagement. However, a comprehensive assessment of the sustainability factors pertaining to host families remains a critical area awaiting exploration. This is paramount for ensuring the long-term viability of homestays and fostering economic benefits within rural communities. The present study seeks to establish direct subjective measurements for evaluating the interplay between local communities, tourism, and resources in safeguarding sustainable homestays. Utilizing the Delphi approach, this research conducted interviews with 51 experts who were actively involved in six homestays located on the East Coast of Peninsular Malaysia. The objective was to identify key evaluation indicators pertinent to the homestay industry. The findings underscored the pivotal roles played by community resources and tourism in the sustainability of homestays. Additionally, environmental, economic, and social factors emerged as crucial components for maintaining the industry's sustainability. This innovative assessment methodology offers a valuable instrument for enhancing the sustainability of the homestay sector, especially in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. By embracing this approach, homestay operators can fortify their sustainable management practices and prepare themselves for future pandemics. This study represents a significant contribution to the field of homestay ecotourism, emphasizing the imperative for continued research in this dynamic domain. 2023 The Authors

References

MOTAC, Garis Panduan Pendaftaran Homestay [The homestay registration guidelines], https://www.motac.gov.my/en/download/category/10-homestay. Date, 2010. (Accessed 20 February 2022).

EPU, Elevating B40 Households towards A Middle-Class Society. Strategy Paper, 2. Putrajaya: Economic Planning Unit, Prime Minister’s Department, 2015.

S. Bachok, T.A.T.M. Amin, S.A. Ab Rahman, In pursuit of economically competitive agro-tourism sector: the case of Terengganu Homestay, Malaysia, Planning Malaysia: J. Malaysian Inst. Planners 16 (2) (2018) 164–174, https://doi.org/10.21837/pm.v16i6.471.

S. Kulshreshtha, R. Kulshrestha, The emerging importance of “homestays” in the Indian hospitality sector, Worldw. Hosp. Tour. Themes. 11 (4) (2019) 458–466, https://doi.org/10.1108/WHATT-04-2019-0024.

MOTAC. Official Portal of Ministry of Tourism, Arts & Culture Malaysia. Laporan Statistik Program Pengalaman Homestay Malaysia: http://www.motac.gov.my/en/download/category/11-homestay. Date Accessed: April 23, 2021 https://www.motac.gov.my/en/download/category/10-homestay.

UNWTO, Sustainable Tourism for Development Guidebook, 2013. http://www.unwto.org/en/content/sustainable-tourismdevelopment-developing-countriescumentthree-interlinking-parts. (Accessed 27 February 2022).

N.H. Selamat, S.L. Khoo, K. Premalatha, A. Zaireeni, Resilience and sustainability strategies of Malaysian homestay program during COVID-19 pandemic, GEOGRAFIA OnlineTM Malaysian J. Soc. Space 18 (2) (2022) 223–235, https://doi.org/10.17576/geo-2022-1802-17.

Tourism Malaysia, International tourist arrivals to Malaysia plunge 83.4% in 2020. Tourism Malaysia Corporate, Site, https://www.tourism.gov.my/media/view/internationaltourist-arrivals-to-malaysia-plunge-83-4-in-2020, 2021. (Accessed 6 October 2021).

S. Ross, G. Wal, Evaluating ecotourism. The case of North Sulawesi, Indonesia, Tourism Manag. 20 (6) (1999) 673–682, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(99)00040-0.

S. Ross, G. Wall, Ecotourism: towards congruence between theory and practice, Tourism Manag. 20 (1) (1999) 123–132, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(98)00098-3.

Tsaur, S.-H. Lin, J.-H. Y-C. Lin, Evaluating ecotourism sustainability from the integrated perspective of resource, community and tourism, Tourism Manag. 27(2006) 640–653, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2005.02.006.

A.G. Asmelash, S. Kumar, The structural relationship between tourist satisfaction and sustainable heritage tourism development in Tigrai, Ethiopia, Heliyon 5 (3) (2019), e01335, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01335.

J. Junaid, M. Sigala, A. Banchit, Implementing community-based tourism (CBT): lessons learnt and implications by involving students in a CBT project in Laelae Island, Indonesia, J. Hospit. Leisure Sports Tourism Educ. 29 (2020), 100295, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhlste.2020.100295.

L.M. Adams, N.M. Gell, E.V. Hoffman, L.E. Gibbons, E.A. Phelan, J.A. Sturgeon, D.C. Turk, K.V. Patel, Impact of COVID-19 ’stay home, stay healthy’ orders on function among older adults participating in a community-based, behavioral intervention study, J. Aging Health 33 (7-8) (2021) 458–468, https://doi.org/10.1177/0898264321991314.

A. Phelan, L. Ruhanen, J. Mair, Ecosystem services approach for community based ecotourism: towards an equitable and sustainable blue economy, J. Sustain. Tourism 28 (10) (2020) 1665–1685.

J. Mastura, M.N. Shuhaida, M. Diana, J. Alireza, H. Jariyah, Motivational factors impacting rural community participation in community-based tourism enterprise in Lenggong Valley Malaysia, Asia Pac. J. Tourism Res. 25 (7) (2020) 799–812, https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2020.1769696.

P. Munjal, Enhancing heritage tourism in small and medium towns by leveraging their cultural heritage, traditional knowledge and skills, Worldw. Hosp. Tour. Themes. 11 (1) (2019) 87–98.

F. Liu, X. Wu, J. Xu, D. Chen, Examining cultural intelligence, heritage responsibility, and entrepreneurship performance of migrant homestay in entrepreneurs:a case study of Hongcun village in China, J. Hospit. Tourism Manag. 48 (2021) 538–550, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2021.08.007.

V. Kunjuraman, Community-based ecotourism managing to fuel community empowerment? An evidence from Malaysian Borneo, Tour. Recreat. Res. 47 (4) (2020) 384–399, https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2020.1841378.

K.D. Regmi, P.G. Walter, Conceptualizing host learning in community-based ecotourism homestays, J. Ecotourism 15 (1) (2016) 1–13, https://doi.org/10.1080/14724049.2015.1118108.

S. Ye, H. Xiao, L. Zhou, Commodification and perceived authenticity in commercial homes, Ann. Tourism Res. 71 (2018) 39–53, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2018.05.003.

H.A.M. Shaffril, A. Hamzah, S.M. Yassin, B. Abu Samah, J.L. D’Silva, N. Tireieyari, M. Muhamad, The coastal community perception on the socio-economic impacts of agro-tourism activities in coastal villages in Malaysia, Asia Pac. J. Tourism Res. 20 (3) (2014) 295–313.

P. Walter, K.D. Regmi, P.R. Khanal, Host learning in community-based ecotourism in Nepal: the case of Sirubari and Ghalegaun homestays, Tourism Manag. Perspect. 26 (2018) 49–58.

J. Koiwanit, V. Filimonau, Carbon footprint assessment of homestays in Thailand, Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 164 (2) (2021), 105123.

N.J. Palmer, N. Chuamuangphana, Governance and local participation in ecotourism: community-level ecotourism stakeholders in Chiang Rai province,

Thailand, J. Ecotourism 7 (3) (2018) 320–337, https://doi.org/10.1080/14724049.2018.1502248.

M. Curcija, N. Breakey, S. Driml, Development of a conflict management model as a tool for improved project outcomes in community-based tourism, Tourism Manag. 70 (2019) 341–354, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.08.016.

K. Bhatta, Y. Ohe, Farmers’ willingness to establish community-based agritourism: evidence from Phikuri village, Nepal, Int. J. Tourism Sci. 19 (2) (2019) 128–144, https://doi.org/10.1080/15980634.2019.1621536.

K.C. Birendra, Ecotourism for wildlife conservation and sustainable livelihood via community-based homestay: a formula to success or a quagmire? Curr. Issues Tourism 24 (9) (2021) 1227–1243, https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2020.1772206.

T. Kenzak, S. Yahata, K. Goda, A. Kumabe, H. Akita, M. Okayama, Efficient open recruitment and perspectives of host families on medical student homestays in rural Japan, PLoS One 17 (1) (2022), e0263132, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2020.10.012. 


This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials.
You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research.

Back to previous page

Installed and configured by Bahagian Automasi, Perpustakaan Tuanku Bainun, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
If you have enquiries, kindly contact us at pustakasys@upsi.edu.my or 016-3630263. Office hours only.