UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
Start | FAQ | About
Menu Icon

QR Code Link :

Type :article
Subject :L Education (General)
ISSN :0367-8245
Main Author :Ridzwan Che Rus
Title :Influence of composition of soilless substrates monitored with iot sensor nodes on the growth, nutrient and fruit quality of rockmelons (Cucumis melo Var. Cantalupensis)
Place of Production :Tanjung Malim
Publisher :Fakulti Teknikal Dan Vokasional
Year of Publication :2023
Notes :Indian Journal of Agricultural Research
Corporate Name :Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
HTTP Link :Click to view web link

Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
Background: Coconut coir dust (CD) is commonly used for growing selected fruit and vegetables. It is a soilless medium with excellent drainage and high-water holding capacity; free from infestations of weeds and pathogens. However, plant growth is adversely affected due to its high salinity, potassium and low pH. Methods: A greenhouse experiment was conducted to investigate the influence of different soilless media on rock melons growth, nutrient and fruit quality. Five soilless media were prepared including CD as control. A customised portable IoT system was deployed to monitor and collect relevant real-time agronomic data. Result: Plant height, yield, leaf area, total fresh fruit weight and soluble solids content (sweetness) of rock melon were significantly affected by the growing medium. Among the five media used, the growth and quality characteristics were highest in M2 followed by M3. It was found that a combination of burnt rice husk (BRH) and perlite with CD remarkably improved the growth of fruit quality of rock melon 2023, Indian Journal of Agricultural Research.All Rights Reserved.

References

Adekunle, S.M. (2017). Influence of Soilless Potting Mix and Root Trainers on Growth of Rubber (Hevea rasiliensis Muell. Arg) Seedlings. [PhD’s Thesis, Universiti Putra Malaysia]. Serdang, Malaysia.

Abad, M., Noguera, P., Puchades, R., Maquieira, A. and Noguera, V. (2002). Physico-chemical and chemical properties of some coconut coir dusts for use as a peat substitute for containerised ornamental plants. Bioresource Technology. 82(3): 241-245.

Awang, Y., Shaharom, A.S. Mohamad, R.B. and Selamat, A. (2010). Growth Dynamics of Celosia cristata grown in cocopeat, burnt rice hull and Kenaf core fibre mixtures. American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences. 5(1): 70-76. Fig 6a: Effect of different soilless media on the fruit length, b. Fruit diameter, c. Fruit Weight and d. Soluble Solids Content of rock melon.

Asiah, A., MohdRazi, I., MohdKhanif, Y., Marziah, M. and Shaharuddin, M. (2004). Physical and chemical properties of coconut coir dust and oil palm empty fruit bunch and the growth of hybrid heat tolerant cauliflower plant. Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science. 27(2): 121.

Barrett, G.P. Alexander, J. Robinson and Bragg N. (2016). Achieving environmentally sustainable growing media for soilless plant cultivation systems- A review. Scientia Horticulturae. 212: 220-234.

Bishnoi, N.R., Bajaj, M., Sharma, N. and Gupta, A. (2004). Adsorption of Cr (VI) on activated rice husk carbon and activated alumina. Bioresource Technology. 91(3): 305-307.

Dadiga, A., Kadwey, S. and Prajapati, S. (2015). Influences of organic and inorganic sources of nutrients on growth, yield attributed traits and yield economic of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) cv JD-1. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 49(6): 577-580.

Ebrahimi, R., Ebrahimi, F. and Ahmadizadeh, M. (2012). Effect of different substrates on herbaceous pigments and chlorophyll amount of strawberry in hydroponic cultivation system. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences. 12(2): 154-158.

Gonbad, R.A., Sinniah, U.R. Aziz, M.A. and Mohamad, R. (2013). Influence of different organic waste materials on hardening of micro-propagated tea (Camellia sinensis L.) Clone’Iran 100'. Asian Journal of Chemistry 25: 4987.

Handreck, K. and Black, N. (2002). Growing Media for Ornamental Plants and Turf. 3rd ed. New South Wales: University of New South Wales.

Hirel, B., Bertin, P., Quilleré, I., Bourdoncle, W., Attagnant, C., Dellay, C. and Gallais, A. (2001). Towards a better understanding of the genetic and physiological basis for nitrogen use eff iciency in maize. Plant Physiology. 125(3): 1258-1270.

Ismail, S.I, Noor Asha, N.A. and Zulperi1, D. (2021). First Report of Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti Species Complex Causing Leaf Spot on Rockmelon (Cucumis melo) in Malaysia. An International Journal of Applied Plant Pathology. 105: 4. Disease Note.

Kulkarni, M.S., Mirgal, P.G., Bodhale, P.P. and Tande, S.N. (2014). Effect of rice husk ash on properties of concrete. Journal of Civil Engineering and Environmental Technology. 1(1): 26-29.

Kingston, P.H., Scagel, C.F., Bryla, D.R. and Strik, B.C. (2020). Influence of perlite in peat-and coir-based media on vegetative growth and mineral nutrition of highbush blueberry. Hort Science. 55(5): 658-663.

Kim, H.J. and Li, X. (2016). Effects of phosphorus on the shoot and root growth, partitioning and phosphorus utilization efficiency in Lantana. Hort Science. 51(8): 1001-1009.

Karam, D.S., Nagabovanalli, P., Rajoo, K.S., Ishak, C.F., Abdu, A., Rosli, Z. and Zulperi, D. (2021). An overview on the preparation of rice husk biochar, factors affecting its properties and its agriculture application. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences.

Korotkova, T.G., Ksandopulo, S.J., Donenko, A.P., Bushumov, S.A. and Danilchenko, A.S. (2016). Physical properties and chemical composition of the rice husk and dust. Orient. J. Chem. 32(6): 3213-3219.

Leskovar, D. and Othman, Y. (2016). Low nitrogen fertigation promotes root development and transplant quality in globe artichoke. Hort Science. 51(5): 567-572.

Miller, J.H. and Jones, N. (1995). Organic and compost based growing media for tree seedling nurseries. p. 8. World Bank technical paper.

Muhammad, R.M., Masdek, N.R.N.M., Ponari, S.Z., Makup, J.A. and Dardak, R.A. (2017). Technology adoption among melon agropreneurs in Sabah and Sarawak: An analysis using Fuzzy Logic. Economic and Technology Management Review. 12: 19-27.

Noar, N.A.Z.M. and Kamal, M.M. (2017). “The development of smart flood monitoring system using an ultrasonic sensor with blynk applications,” IEEE Int. Conf. Smart Instrumentation, Meas. Appl. ICSIMA 2017, vol. 2017-Novem, no. November. pp. 1-6, 2018.

Panuccio, M.R., Sorgonà, A., Rizzo, M. and Cacco, G. (2009). Cadmium adsorption on vermiculite, zeolite and pumice: Batch experimental studies. Journal of Environmental Management. 90(1): 364-374.


This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials.
You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research.

Back to previous page

Installed and configured by Bahagian Automasi, Perpustakaan Tuanku Bainun, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
If you have enquiries, kindly contact us at pustakasys@upsi.edu.my or 016-3630263. Office hours only.