UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
|
|
|
Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
Studies have indicated that the COVID-19 pandemic has had miserable effects on athlete performance due to the movement control order (MCO) announced by the Malaysia Government. Dealing with self-training without the coach's guidance leads the archers to lose concentration, diminished self-confidence, and elevated anxiety levels. These factors contribute to inconsistent shooting performance. This study attempted to identify the archer's anxiety status during the training isolation period on the shooting performance. A total of 32 participants from the recurve archery category were recruited and enrolled in a web-based cross-sectional study during the MCO. The CSAI-2R instrument was applied to participants to examine the psychological aspect. Training Isolation resulted in a significant effect on anxiety status and shooting performance. Analysis from CSAI-2R, low-level archers, indicated 5% more anxiety than top-level archers for both cognitive and somatic anxiety sub-component. In contrast, Top archers revealed a higher self-confidence mean of 2.32 (moderately high) than low archers (1.38). The result shows improvement in anxiety and score performance with complete online monitoring and coaching supervision first session until the 8th session. These findings could assist sports institutions in improving a better training experience and understanding the pandemic's impact on athletes' mental health during home isolation. 2023, Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama. All rights reserved. |
References |
J. Goergen, A. Bavishi, M. Eimer, and A. R. Zielinski, "COVID-19: the risk to athletes," Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine, vol. 23, no. 11, p. 68, Nov. 2021, doi: 10.1007/s11936-021-00941-2. J. Kurniarobbi, C. Chikih, M. Andeansah, R. Lestari, and I. Sukendar, "Athletes sleep duration during COVID-19 pandemic and its relationship with health condition," International Journal of Public Health Science, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 61–68, Mar. 2022, doi: 10.11591/ijphs.v11i1.21089. H. A. Shepherd et al., "The impact of COVID-19 on high school student-athlete experiences with physical activity, mental health, and social connection," International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, vol. 18, no. 7, p. 3515, Mar. 2021, doi: 10.3390/ijerph18073515. J. Smith et al., "Academic impact of COVID-19 in collegiate athletes," Kansas Journal of Medicine, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 101–105, Mar. 2022, doi: 10.17161/kjm.vol15.16327. C. C. Uroh and C. M. Adewunmi, "Psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on athletes," Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, vol. 3, Apr. 2021, doi: 10.3389/fspor.2021.603415. J. A. Washif et al., "Training during the COVID-19 lockdown: knowledge, beliefs, and practices of 12,526 athletes from 142 countries and six continents," Sports Medicine, vol. 52, no. 4, pp. 933–948, Apr. 2022, doi: 10.1007/s40279-021-01573-z. E. R. Facer-Childs, D. Hoffman, J. N. Tran, S. P. A. Drummond, and S. M. W. Rajaratnam, “Sleep and mental health in athletes during COVID-19 lockdown,” Sleep, vol. 44, no. 5, May 2021, doi: 10.1093/sleep/zsaa261. M. You, H. Liu, and Z. Wu, "The spread of COVID-19 in athletes," Science and Sports, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 123–130, Apr. 2022, doi:10.1016/j.scispo.2021.03.012. S. Debnath and S. Debnath, "Performance evaluation by image processing techniques in Archery-a case study," International Journal of New Technologies in Science and Engineering, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–6, 2016. M. S. Ariffin, "Upper extremity muscle force for traditional archery using khatrah technique," International Journal of Advanced Trends in Computer Science and Engineering, vol. 9, no. 1.4, pp. 632–637, Sep. 2020, doi: 10.30534/ijatcse/2020/8891.42020. W. P. Loh and Y. Y. Chong, "Classifying the archery performance with conditional effects on angular and linear shooting techniques," Journal of Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering, vol. 10, no. 3–2, pp. 95–99, 2018. A. J. Callaway, J. Wiedlack, and M. Heller, "Identification of temporal factors related to shot performance for indoor recurve archery," Journal of Sports Sciences, vol. 35, no. 12, pp. 1142–1147, Jun. 2017, doi: 10.1080/02640414.2016.1211730. G. Kuan and Y.-C. Kueh, "Psychological skills during training and competition on recovery-Stress state among adolescent state athletes," Journal of Sports Research, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 122–130, 2015, doi: 10.18488/journal.90/2015.2.4/90.4.122.130. S. Zhang, T. Woodman, and R. Roberts, "Anxiety and fear in sport and performance," in Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Psychology, Oxford University Press, 2018. M. Correia and A. Rosado, "Anxiety in athletes: gender and type of sport differences," International Journal of Psychological Research, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 9–17, May 2019, doi: 10.21500/20112084.3552. G. Ozen, H. Koc, and C. Aksoy, "Health anxiety status of elite athletes in COVID-19 social isolation period," Bratislava Medical Journal, vol. 121, no. 12, pp. 888–893, 2020, doi: 10.4149/BLL_2020_146. H. Prapavessis, H. Cox, and L. Brooks, "A test of Martens, Vealey and Burton's theory of competitive anxiety," Australian Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 24–29, 1996. J. Fry, "Sport and the anxious mind," Journal of the Philosophy of Sport, vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 177–190, May 2019, doi:10.1080/00948705.2019.1610966. and F. G. M. Daneshpayeh, F. Dortaj, F. Hasanvand, “Construct and Validation of the Coronavirus Epidemic Multidimensional Anxiety questionnaire,” Journal of Measuring and Educational Evaluation Studies, vol. 11, no. 34, pp. 121–135, 2020. W. N. Wan Ahmad, Z. Ghazalli, and M. A. H. Mohd Adib, "Anxiety performance among athlete in response to theories and standard instruments: a systematic review," in Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, 2022, pp. 379–394. M. M. Fernández, F. Dal Bello, L. B. M. Barreto, C. J. Brito, B. Miarka, and A. L. Díaz-De-Durana, "State-trait anxiety and reduced emotional intelligence in combat sport athletes of different genders and competitive levels," Journal of Physical Education and Sport, vol. 19, pp. 363–368, 2019, doi: 10.7752/jpes.2019.s2054. J. Pons, C. Viladrich, Y. Ramis, and R. Polman, "The mediating role of coping between competitive anxiety and sport commitment in adolescent athletes," Spanish Journal of Psychology, vol. 21, p. E7, Mar. 2018, doi: 10.1017/sjp.2018.8. C. Koob, K. Schröpfer, M. Coenen, S. Kus, and N. Schmidt, "Factors influencing study engagement during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study among health and social professions students," PLoS ONE, vol. 16, no. 7 July, p. e0255191, Jul. 2021, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0255191. J. Baker, J. Côté, and R. Hawes, "The relationship between coaching behaviours and sport anxiety in athletes," Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 110–119, Jun. 2000, doi: 10.1016/S1440-2440(00)80073-0. A. R. Nicholls and J. L. Perry, "Perceptions of coach-athlete relationship are more important to coaches than athletes in predicting dyadic coping and stress appraisals: An actor-partner independence mediation model," Frontiers in Psychology, vol. 7, no. MAR, Mar. 2016, doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00447. K.-Y. Choi, "The relationship between coaches-athletes relations and team atmosphere, depending on interactions between coaches and athletes," Korean Journal of Sports Science, vol. 29, no. 6, pp. 625–637, Dec. 2020, doi: 10.35159/kjss.2020.12.29.6.625. S. J. Foulds, S. M. Hoffmann, K. Hinck, and F. Carson, "The coach–athlete relationship in strength and conditioning: High performance athletes' perceptions," Sports, vol. 7, no. 12, p. 244, Dec. 2019, doi: 10.3390/sports7120244. C. Lambert et al., “Depressive symptoms among Olympic athletes during the COVID-19 pandemic,” BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, vol. 14, no. 1, p. 36, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.1186/s13102-022-00427-z. Y. Karaca 1a and B. Filiz, "Applications towards sports during COVID-19 pandemic," Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 259–265, 2021. B. Harman, G. Dessart, L. Puke, and R. A. Philippe, "Coping and resilience among endurance athletes during the COVID-19 pandemic," Frontiers in Psychology, vol. 13, May 2022, doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.811499. |
This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. |