UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
|
|
|
Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
To capture learners interest in reading and help them understand the content of their reading, it is important to write at a level that aligns with their reading abilities. This will motivate learners to read and comprehend the material. A CEFR-aligned textbook is a valuable tool for improving the English language skills of lower secondary learners in English Language classrooms. Therefore, it is significant to assess learners reading competence in text comprehension using a reading text from a CEFR-aligned textbook. These assessments were conducted based on a narrative text from the CEFR-aligned textbook using two different techniques: miscue analysis and retelling. The sample comprised 20 C grade learners randomly selected from Malaysian lower secondary schools. The data on miscues were analysed quantitatively, following Goodman, Watson, and Burkes In-Depth Procedure (2005). The quality of retelling was evaluated based on the criteria set by Irwin and Mitchells (1983) 5-point scoring method. The findings revealed that all 20 learners achieved the target descriptor scale B1, indicating that they can read simple texts on topics relevant to their field and interests with sufficient comprehension. This study implies that CEFR-aligned reading texts are appropriate for lower secondary learners to read and understand. Furthermore, miscue analysis and retelling can effectively monitor learners reading comprehension levels and help enhance reading skills among low intermediate-level learners. Based on learners reading habits that require assistance, teachers can plan upcoming reading lessons. 2023, Syiah Kuala University. All rights reserved. |
References |
Brown, H. D. (2001). Teaching by principles: An interactive approach to language pedagogy. Longman. Cohen, V. L., & Cowen, J. E. (2011). Literacy for children in an information age: Teaching reading, writing, and thinking. Wadsworth Cengage Learning. Gillet, J. W., & Temple, C. (2012). Understanding reading problems: Assessment and instruction (8th ed.). Pearson Publisher. Goodman, Y. (2001). The development of initial literacy. In E. Cushman, E. R. Kintgen, B. M. Kroll, & M. Rose (Eds.), Literacy: A critical sourcebook (pp. 316-324). Bedford/St. Martin’s. Goodman, Y. M., Watson, D. J., & Burke, C. (2005). Reading miscue inventory: From evaluation to instruction (2nd ed.). Richard C. Owen Publishing. Gopal, R., & Mahmud, C. T. (2019). Prose reading: The influence of text-reader factors. Studies in English Language and Education, 6(2), 187-198. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v6i2.13367 Gopal, R., Maniam, M., Madzlan, N. A., Shukor, S. S., & Neelamegam, K. (2021). Readability formulas: An analysis into reading index of prose forms. Studies in English Language and Education, 8(3), 972-985. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v8i3.20373 Hamada, M. (2009). Development of L2 word–meaning inference while reading. System, 37, 447–460. https://doi-org/10.1016/j.system.2009.03.003 Irwin, P. A., & Mitchell, J. N. (1983). A procedure for assessing the richness of retellings. Journal of Reading, 26(5), 391-396. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40034493 Janan, D. (2011). Towards a new model of readability [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. University of Warwick. Kennedy, E. (2010). Narrowing the achievement gap: Motivation, engagement, and self-efficacy matter. Journal of Education, 190(3), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1177/002205741019000302 Kovač, M., & Mohar, A., K. (2022). The changing role of textbooks in primary education in the digital era: What can we learn from reading research? CEPS Journal, 12(2), 11-27. https://doi.org/10.26529/cepsj.1290 Kucer, S. B. (2010). Readers’ tellings: Narrators, settings, flashbacks, and comprehension. Journal of Research in Reading, 33(3), 320-331. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9817.2009.01416.x Lapp, D., Fisher, D., & Johnson, K. (2010). Text mapping plus: Improving comprehension through supported retellings. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 53(5), 423-426. https://doi.org/10.1598/JAAL.53.5.8 Morrow, L. (1985). Retelling stories: A strategy for improving young children’s comprehension, the concept of story structure, and oral language complexity. Elementary School Journal, 85(5), 646-661. https://doi.org/10.1086/461427 Morrow, L. (2005). Literacy development in the early years: Helping children read and write. Allyn & Bacon. Nassaji, H. (2003). L2 vocabulary learning from context: Strategies, knowledge sources, and their relationship with success in L2 lexical inferencing. TESOL Quarterly, 37, 645–670. https://doi-org/10.2307/3588216 Nation, K (2019) Children’s reading difficulties, language, and reflections on the simple view of reading. Australian Journal of Learning Difficulties, 24(1), 47-73. https://doi.org/10.1080/19404158.2019.1609272 Reed, D. K., & Vaughn, S. (2012). Retell as an indicator of reading comprehension. Scientific Study of Reading, 16(3), 187-217. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888438.2010.538780 Sikorová, Z. (2011). The role of textbooks in lower secondary schools in the Czech Republic. IARTEM e-Journal, 4(2), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.21344/iartem.v4i2.774 Stahl, K. A. D (2011). Applying new visions of reading development in today’s classrooms. The Reading Teacher, 65(1), 52-56. https://doi.org/10.1598/RT.65.1.7 Weaver, C. A., & Bryant, D. S. (1995). Monitoring of comprehension: The role of text difficulty in metamemory for narrative and expository text. Memory & Cognition, 23, 12–22. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03210553 Webb, S., Uchihara, T., & Yanagisawa, A. (2023). How effective is second language incidental vocabulary learning? A meta-analysis. Language Teaching, 56, 161–180. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444822000507. Woody, W. D., Daniel, D. B., & Baker, C. A. (2010). E-books or textbooks: Students prefer textbooks. Computers & Education, 55(3), 945–948. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2010.04.005 Yusuf, K. M., John, D. S, Kundrata, K. D., & Pandian, A. (2019). Value and self-concept: A study on reading habits among primary school students in Sarawak. International Journal of Asian Social Science, 9(12), 709–721. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.1.2019.912.709.721 |
This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. |