A. Karim Hj Abdullah (2002). Yang bernama cinta memuatkan puisi ‘kekasih’ oleh sasterawan negara Datuk Dr. Usman Awang. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Utusan Publications & Distributors. 

Ahmad Ismail. (2018, August 10). Jagalah Selat Melaka, selamatkan ekosistem paya laut. Retrieved August 15, 2019, from https://www.utusan.com.my/sains-teknologi/sains/jagalah-selat-melaka-selamatkan-ekosistem-paya-laut-1.726494 

Alvim. D (2016), Music Through Architecture – Contributions to an Expanded Practice in Composition. Retrieved from https://diogoalvim.com/phd/ (Disertasi Kedoktoran, Queen’s University Belfast)  

Ansyari, R. A., Katamsi, A., & Setiadi, A. P. (Eds.). (2013). Antologi musik klasik Indonesia: Seri 1 vokal dan piano ‘seriosa’. Jakarta, Indonesia: Dewan Kesenian Jakarta. 

Anwar Ridhwan. (2015). Pemikiran sasterawan negara usman awang. In Abdullah, A.R (ed.), Usman Awang: perspektif seorang nasionalis (pp.33). Kuala Lumpur, KL: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. 

Ayu Tresna Yunita. (2012). Nasionalisme Eropa dan Pengaruhnya. Resital: Jurnal ISI Britannica. (1998, July 20). Mélodie - french art song. Retrieved 17 February 2017, from https://www.britannica.com/art/melodie 

Caicedo, P., & Clark, W. A. (2019). The Latin American art song: Sounds of the imagined nations. Maryland, USA: Lexington Books. 

Cambridge Dictionary. (2019). Genre. Retrieved from https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/genre 

Cambridge English Dictionary. (2020). Poem. Retrieved from https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/poem 

Camellia Mohamed Razali. (2019). Creative interventions: musical voices. Retrieved from https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/creative-interventions 

Candy, L. (2020). The Creative Reflective Practitioner: Research Through Making and Practice (1st ed.). Routledge. 

Candy, L., & Edmonds, E. (2018, February 1). Practice-Based Research in the Creative  Arts: Foundations and Futures from the Front Line. Retrieved February 14, 2020, from https://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1162/LEON_a_01471 Yogyakarta, 13(2), 159-165. 

Chang, S.H (1986). Hanguk Umaksa (The history of Korean music), Seoul: Saekwang Umak ch’ulp’ansa, 481 

Choi, S. -Y. (2006). Expression of Korean Identity Through Music for Western Instruments. Retrieved from http://purl.flvc.org/fsu/fd/FSU_migr_etd-3760 

Cincinnati Song Initiative. (2019). What is art song?. Retrieved October 27, 2017 from https://www.cincinnatisonginitiative.org/what-is-art-song 

Code, D. L. (n.d.). (1983). Affective musical key characteristics. Retrieved July 21, 2019, from https://www.wmich.edu/mus-theo/courses/keys.html 

Cope, D. (1997). Techniques of the contemporary composer. New York: Schirmer Books. 

Daniel K.W. (1980). Francis Poulenc: His artistic development and musical style. Michigan: UMI Research Press 

Der Hirt auf dem Felsen, D.965 (Schubert, Franz) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://imslp.org/wiki/Der_Hirt_auf_dem_Felsen%2C_D.965_(Schubert%2C_Franz) 

Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. (2017). Asimilasi. Retrieved from https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/cari1?keyword=asimilasi 

Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. (2017). Metafora. Retrieved from  http://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=metafora 

Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. (2017). Paradigma. Retrieved from http://prprm.dbp.gov. my/Search.aspx?k=paradigma 

Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. (2017). Rentak. Retrieved from http://prpm.dbp.gov.my  /cari1?keyword=rentak 

Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. (2017). Sintetik. Retrieved from http://prpm.dbp.gov.my  /cari1?keyword=sintetik 

Dharmawijaya. (1991). Pada tanah ini. In Abdullah, A.K & Yusof, A.R.H (Eds.), Malaysia dalam puisi (p. 84). Kuala Lumpur, KL: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. 

Djelantik, A.A.M. (1999). Estetika sebuah pengantar. Bandung: Arti. 

Douek, J. (2013). Music and emotion-a composer's perspective. Frontiers in systems   neuroscience, 7, 82. doi:10.3389/fnsys.2013.00082 Encyclopedia Britannica. (2019, May 23). French Revolution. Retrieved July 1, 2019,  from https://www.britannica.com/event/French-Revolution 

Erlkönig, D.328 (Schubert, Franz) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://imslp.org/wiki/Erlk%C3%B6nig%2C_D.328_(Schubert%2C_Franz) 

F. Poulenc - Le bestiaire - Free Downloadable Sheet Music. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.sheetmusicdownload.in/piano/sheets/88723/F_Poulenc_Le_bestiaire.html 

Flanagan, M. (2019). What is poetry? An introduction. https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-poetry-852737.Translated by Rita Steblin in A History of Key Characteristics in the 18th and Early 19th centuries. UMI Research Press.  

Gauntlett, D. (2021, March 26). David Gauntlett | What is practice-based research? Retrieved from https://davidgauntlett.com/research-practice/what-is-practice-based-research/ 

Goethe-Lieder (Wolf, Hugo) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://imslp.org/wiki/Goethe-Lieder_(Wolf%2C_Hugo) 

Guastavino-Pampamapa-Voice-and-Piano (7).pdf. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.scribd.com/document/429339630/315381531-Guastavino-Pampamapa-Voice-and-Piano-7-pdf. 

Hall, J. D. (2019). Reading rhythm. In The Philosophy of Rhythm: Aesthetics, Music, Poetics (p. 353). Oxford University Press. 

Han, X. F. & Chen, T. (2017). The role of piano accompaniment in singing songs. 4th International Conference on Advanced Education Technology and Management Science. 294-297. 

Hickey, M., & Webster, P. (2001). Creative Thinking in Music. Music Educators Journal, 88(1), 19–23. https://doi.org/10.2307/3399772 

Humming definition and meaning: Collins English Dictionary. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/humming 

Ismail Ahmad & Ab Samad Kechot (2015) Lagu melayu asli :unsur sinkretisme dalam instrumentasi persembahan / Ismail Ahmed, Ab Samad Kechot. Jurnal Melayu, 14 (2). ISSN 1675 7513.  

Jakob Sumardjo. (2000). Filsafat seni. Bandung: Penerbit ITB. 

Jamilah Abu Bakar. (2016, June 1). Putera - Jamilah &  Lagu Perjuangan Ramlan Imam [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jMCwmZdOWuI 

Kamien, R. (2000). Music: An appreciation (7th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Primis Custom Publishing. 

Karim, K. M. (2016). Inspirasi Penciptaan Komposisi Muzik GhaMuhyi: Sebuah Karya Muzik Baharu Bersumber dari Muzik Tradisional Ghazal Melayu Johor. Malaysian Journal of Music, 5(1), 74-91. Retrieved from http://ojs.upsi.edu.my/index.php/MJM/article/view/816 

Kennedy, M. & Bourne, B. (2004). The concise Oxford dictionary of music. New York: Oxford University Press. 

Kim, J. W. (2011). The Development of Contemporary Korean Music with Emphasis on Works of Isang Yun [Doctoral dissertation, Ohio State University]. OhioLINK Electronic Theses and Dissertations Center. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1306857577 

Kim, Sarah (2019), The historical and cultural influences of Gagok .. (Korean Art Song): A musical guide" (2019). UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones. 3815. Retrieved http://dx.doi.org/10.34917/18608690 

Kimball, C. (2006). Song: A guide to Art song style and Literature. Milwaukee: Hal   Leonard. 39-237 

Kimball, C. (2013). Art song: Linking poetry and music. Milwaukee: Hal Leonard. 

Korean Art Song Research Institute. (2011). Korean Art Song - International edition. Seoul, South Korea: Kukhak. 

Lapidaki, E. (2007). Learning from Masters of Music Creativity: Shaping Compositional Experiences in Music Education. Philosophy of Music Education Review, 15(2), 93–117. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40327276 

Lewin, D. (2006). Studies in music with text. New York: Oxford University Press. 

London, J. (2001). Entry on ‘rhythm’. The new Grove dictionary of music and musicians (2nd ed.). England: Macmillan 

Mäkelä, M. (2007). Knowing Through Making: The role of the artefact in practice-led research. Knowledge, Technology & Policy, 20(3), 157–163. doi: 10.1007/s12130-007-9028-2 

Malloy, M. A. (n.d.). So what really makes an Art song? – Retrieved November 07,2016, from http://www.artsongupdate.org/Articles/What%20is%20Art%20Song.htm 

Marzelan Salleh (2017). Nada Nusantara. (Disertasi kedoktoran, University of Bristol, UK) 

Matusky, P. & Tan, S. B. (1997). Muzik Malaysia: Tradisi klasik, rakyat dan sinkretik.  The Asian Centre.  

Matusky, P. & Tan, S. B. (2017). The Music of Malaysia: The classical, folk and syncretic traditions (2nd Edition).Routledge.  

Merriam-Webster. (n.d.). Art song. In Merriam-Webster.com dictionary. Retrieved  May 6, 2018, from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/art%20song 

Mohammed, S. F. S.. (2017).The History and Development of Lagu Seriosa in the  Context of Musical Nationalism in Indonesia(Version2).Monash University.https://doi.org/10.4225/03/58f6e7d91014a([])  

Mohd Fairuz Zamani. (2020). Magunatip dan wayang kulit: The influence of Malaysian traditional performing arts in Razak Abdul Aziz’s 10 Pantun settings. International Journal of Applied and Creative Arts, 3(1), 01-09. https://doi.org/10.33736/ijaca.2187.2020 

Mohd Ghouse Nasuruddin. (2003). Muzik tradisional Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka 

Mohd Lazem Endot. (2018). Deklamasi puisi: Mohd Shareezad wakili Terengganu. Utusan Malaysia. Retrieved http://www.utusan.com.my/berita/wilayah/ terengganu/deklamasi-puisi-mohd-shareezad-wakili-terengganu-1.753174 

Mohd Nasir Hashim. (2012). Variation of Malay Asli Music – There is no ‘Right or Wrong’. Essays on Issues in Music and its Function, 4(1), 1-17. 

Mohd Nor, S. N. (2015). Pemikiran sasterawan negara usman awang. In Abdullah, A.R (ed), Pemikiran Usman Awang: perjuangan sosial yang terus relevan (pp.259-260). Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. 

Muhammad Haji Salleh.(2017). Seorang penyair, sebuah benua rusuh: Biografi Usman Awang.  Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. 

National Library Board. (n.d.). Musical practice of Malay ‘traditional’ forms. Retrieved from https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/ music/Media/PDFs/Article/218d7b98-9c8c-4ca3-b95b-74b8528e38ab.pdf 

Neher, E. (2011). The Art Song Recital in Review. The Hudson Review, 64(2), 325–330. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41300671 

Nocturnes, Op.27 (Chopin, Frédéric) - IMSLP: Free sheet music PDF download. (2009, November 27). Retrieved 27 October 2015, from https://imslp.org/wiki/Nocturnes,_Op.27_(Chopin,_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric) 

Noske, F. (1970). French Song from Berlioz to Duparc: The origin and development  of the Mélodie, 2nd ed., trans. by Rita Benton. New York: Dover Publications,  Inc.,1970, 5. 

Olson, M. (2015). Listening to Art Song: An Introduction. United Kingdom: Rowman &    Littlefield Publishers. 

On Music Dictionary (2015). Basic of meters. Retrieved from https://dictionary.onmusic.org/appendix/topics/meters 

Ordella May Denis. (2020, March 7). PUTERA by Ramlan Mohd Imam | Classical Voice PETA ASWARA (Ordella May Denis) [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TGjiq9AiMRk 

Park, J.S (2000). Korean Contemporary Music: A Brief History. Sonus: a journal of investigations into global musical possibilities, 20(2), 29-36. 

Perrier, M. (2016, July 24). Is the Singer the Center of Attention in Art song? –Tucson Desert Song Festival (J. Reel, Ed.). http://www.tucsondesertsongfestival.org/singer-center-attention-art-song/ 

Persichetti, V. (1961). Chords by fourths. In Twentieth-Century harmony: Creative aspects and practice (Rev. ed., p. 94). W. W. Norton & Company. 

Philip, F. (1998). Irving Berlin: A Life in song. Schirmer Books. 

Pinch, A. (2008). Love Thinking. Victorian Studies, 50(3), 379–397. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40060363 

Plutchik, R. (2001). The Nature of emotions: Human emotions have deep evolutionary roots, a fact that may explain their complexity and provide tools for clinical practice. American Scientist, 89(4), 344-350. http://www.jstor.org/stable/27857503 

Porter, W. V. (2019, March 18). Vocal music - the 17th–20th centuries. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 19 September 2019, from https://www.britannica.com/art/vocal-music/The-17th-20th-centuries 

Pradopo, R. D. (2014). Bunyi. In Pengkajian puisi: analisis strata norma dan analisis struktural dan semiotik. Gajah Mada University Press. 

Proehoeman, S.C. (2012). Lyric diction of Indonesian and Malay art songs for  singers. The International Journal of Arts, Culture & Heritage, 1, 101-123. 

Randel, D.M. (1999). The Harvard consice dictionary of music and musicians. Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 237. 

Reed, J. (1997). The master musicians: Schubert. Schirmer Books. 

Rejab F.I (2008). Sebuah cahaya di hujung pasir. In Kumpulan puisi di persada tanah tercinta (p.4). DBP. 

Rejab F.I. (2008). Mimpi. In Kumpulan puisi di persada tanah tercinta (p. 12). DBP. 

Roig-Francoli, M. (2019). Harmony in context (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill Education. 

Rosas, A. (2017, October 31). Carlos Guastavino: Pampamapa | NYFOS. New York Festival Of Song. http://nyfos.org/carlos-guastavino-pampamapa/ 

Rushton, J. (2002). Music and the poetic. In Jim. Samson (Eds.).The Cambridge History of Nineteenth-century Music (p.g.157). Cambridge University Press. 

Ryan, J. & Bahr, E. (2019, January 4). German literature. Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/art/German-literature/The-19th-century 

Salad, H. (2015). Panduan wacana & apresiasi muzikalisasi puisi. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Pustaka Pelajar 

Saludin, M. R. (2013). Puisi Melayu Tradisional. Jurnal Peradaban Melayu, 8, 1-13. https://ejournal.upsi.edu.my/index.php/JPM/article/view/3227 

Schwarm, B. (2013, September 9). Der hirt auf dem felsen a song by Schubert. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Der-Hirt-auf-dem-Felsen 

Shaidan, M., & Md. Radzi, S. B. (2020). Tradisionalis, penyimpangan dan puisi sukar dalam puisi Melayu moden. International Journal of the Malay World and Civilisation, 8(3), 11–22. https://www.ukm.my/jatma/wp-content/uploads/makalah/jatma-2020-0803-02.pdf 

Siti Zaleha M. Hashim (2014). Kenali puisi tradisional kita. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. 

Smits, F. H., & Waesberghe, S. J. (2016). Estetika musik. Thafa Media. 

Stein, D. & Spillman, R. (1996). Poetry into song: Performance and analysis of lieder. Oxford University Press, Inc. 

Stein, D. (1989). Schubert’s ‘Erlkönig:’ motivic parallelism and motivic transformation. 19th-Century Music, 13(2), 145–158. https://doi.org/10.2307/746652 

Stein, J. M. (1971). Poem and music in the German Lied from Gluck to Hugo Wolf.  Harvard University Press. 

Turp, R. (2018, September 4). Art song: A definition through history. my/maSCENA.  https://myscena.org/richard-turp/art-song-a-definition-through-history/ 

Usman Awang (2016). Bahasa bonda. In Malam ini malam berinai: Puisi pilihan Usman Awang (p. 17). ITBN. 

Usman Awang (2016). Mahasiswa. In Bunga darah merah: Puisi pilihan Usman Awang 2 (p. 5). ITBM. 

Usman Awang. (2009). Korban tanah air. In Jiwa hamba / enslaved souls. ITBN. 

Usman Awang. (2014). Kekasih. In Usman Awang - sasterawan negara (pp. 50–51). UA Enterpirses Sdn Bhd. 

Usman Awang. (2016). Kasih tak sampai. In Malam ini malam berinai: Puisi pilihan Usman Awang (p. 54). ITBN. 

Usman Awang. (2016). Pantun. In Malam ini malam berinai: Puisi pilihan Usman Awang (p. 26). ITBN. 

Verlag, G. H. (2011). Preface. In Oppermann, A. (Ed.), The Shephard on the Rock,  D965 (pp.IV-V). Urtext Edition. 

Wan Mohd Harith, W. M. S. A. (2017). Developing a compositional style intergrating Patah Lagu Melayu and a western approach to music composition (Master dissertation, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris). 

Webster, P. R. (1990). Creativity as Creative Thinking. Music Educators Journal, 76(9), 22–28. https://doi.org/10.2307/3401073 

Youens, S. (1996). Franz Schubert: The Prince of Song. In Hallmark, R (Ed.),   German Lieder in the Nineteenth Century (pp.31). Schirmer Books. 

Za’ba, N., Jamil, N., Salleh, S.S., Rahman, N.A. (2014). Synthesizing Asli Malay Song: Transforming Spoken Voices into Singing Voices. In: Mat Sakim, H., Mustaffa, M. (eds) The 8th International Conference on Robotic, Vision, Signal Processing & Power Applications. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 291. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4585-42-2_35 

Ziyue, X. (2019). Research on the historical process of sinicization of art songs. International Journal of Liberal Arts and Social Science, 7(5), 73–81. Retrieved from https://ijlass.org/articles/7.5.8.73-81.pdf