Pengaruh hubungan Ibu Bapa Anak terhadap ketagihan intetnet kanak-kanak dan remaja

Nor Hamizah Ab Razak

QR Code Link :
Type :	article
Subject :	RC0321 Neuroscience. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
Main Author :	Nor Hamizah Ab Razak
Additional Authors :	Norhafisah Abd Rahman
Title :	Pengaruh hubungan Ibu Bapa Anak terhadap ketagihan intetnet kanak-kanak dan remaja

Place of Production :	Tanjong Malim
Publisher :	Fakulti Pembangunan Manusia
Year of Publication :	2023
Corporate Name :	Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris

Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris

Perhubungan ibu bapa anak merupakan penentu kepada pembentukan personaliti anak-anak. Pandemik Covid-19 yang melanda dunia telah mengganggu aktiviti normal harian serta memberi tekanan kepada masyarakat termasuklah ibu bapa. Tekanan yang dihadapi oleh ibu bapa secara tidak langsung menggugat perhubungan ibu bapa-anak. Pelaksanaan perintah kawalan pergerakan (PKP) yang telah mengalihkan sektor pendidikan kepada atas talian mendedahkan kanak-kanak dan remaja kepada pemggunaan gajet. Tanpa kawalan dan bimbingan daripada ibu bapa, boleh mengundang kepada tingkah laku ketagihan internet. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenalpasti jenis perhubungan ibu bapa-anak yang menyumbang kepada kadar ketagihan internet kanak-kanak dan ramaja. Selain itu, kajian ini turut mengkaji perkaitan antara perhubungan ibu bapa-anak pasca pandemik keatas tingkah laku ketagihan internet kanak-kanak dan remaja. Kajian ini adalah berbentuk tinjauan menggunakan kaedah persampelan rawak mudah yang melibatkan subjek kajian yang terdiri daripada 250 orang ibu bapa kepada pelajar sekolah rendah. Analisis statistik deskriptif digunakan untuk menghuraikan perhubungan ibu bapa-anak dan juga tahap ketagihan internet kanak-kanak dan remaja. Manakala, analisis regresi digunakan bagi melihat pengaruh jenis perhubungan ibu bapa-anak terhadap ketagihan internet kanak-kanak dan remaja. Dapatan menjelaskan, kebanyakan ibu bapa melihat perhubungan dengan anak adalah rapat, namun terdapat juga yang melihat terdapat konflik dalam perhubungan mereka. Perhubungan yang yang bercorak konflik ini merupakan menyumbang terbesar kepada tingkahlaku ketagihan internet dalam kalangan kanak-kanak dan remaja. Implikasi dan cadangan kajian akan datang turut dibincangkan dalam kajian ini. Kata kunci: hubungan ibubapa-anak, ketagihan internet, kanak-kanak dan remaja

References

Abd. Razak Zakaria, & Norani Mohd Salleh. (2011). Konteks keluarga dan hubungannya dengan penglibatan ibu bapa dalam pendidikan anak-anak di sekolah menengah. Jurnal Pendidikan Malaysia, 36(1), 35-44. https://www.ukm.my/jurfpend/jurnal%202012/JP36(1)%20Chap%204new.pdf

Akgun, E., & Yesilyaprak, B. (2019). The reliability and validity of Turkish form of the child parent relationship scale. J Pediatr Res; 6(1), 56-63. https://cms.jpedres.org/Uploads/Article_26284/JPR-6-56-En.pdf

Ahmadian, M., Namnabati, M., & Joonbakhsh, F. (2022). Investigation of correlation between Internet addiction and parent-child relationship in girls' adolescence in the COVID-19 pandemic. J Educ Health Promot, 11(340). https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_1504_21

Farhana, M., Nishat, F. R., & Kamrul, Q. C. (2020). Parent’s perception towards excessive use of technology at early primary (5-7y) level. IJARIIE, 6(2), 236-246. https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/PARENT%E2%80%99S_PERCEPTION_TOWARDS_EXCESSIVE_USE_OF_TECHNOLOGY_AT_EARLY_PRIMARY__5_7Y__LEVEL_ijariie11274.pdf

Feinberg, M. E., Mogle, J., Lee, J. K., Tornello, S. L., Hostetler, M. L., Cifelli, J. A., Bai, S., & Hotez, E. (2022). Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on parent, child, and family functioning. Fam Process, 61(1), 361-374. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12649

Filyntiana, T. A., Zurinah, T., Jalaluddin, A. M., & Ahmad Rizal, M. Y. (2020). Ketagihan penggunaan media sosial terhadap gaya hidup belia. Jornal of Social Science and community, 17(9), 126-139. https://doi.org/10.37134/jpak.vol12.1.1.2023

Hafize, K., Necmi, E., & Tugba, K. (2013). Validity and reliability study of the Internet Addiction Test. Mevlana International Journal of Education (MIJE), 3(4), 207-222. https://doi.org/10.13054/mije.13.51.3.4

Khatijah Othman. (2021). Cabaran dan impak pandemik Covid-19 terhadap institusi kekeluargaan di Malaysia. International Journal for Studies on Children, Women, Elderly and Disabled, 14(12), 187-196. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/359414426_CABARAN_DAN_IMPAK_PANDEMIK_COVID-19_TERHADAP_INSTITUSI_KEKELUARGAAN_DI_MALAYSIA

Lain Ehmann. (2001). The importance of touch. Arribella (The magazine of today’s woman)

Li, X., Ding, Y., Bai, X., & Liu, L. (2022). Associations between parental mediation and adolescents’ internet addiction: The role of parent–child relationship and adolescents’ grades. Front. Psychol, 13, 1061631. http//: doi 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1061631

Lincoln, C. R., Russell, B. S., Donohue, E. B., & Racine, L. E. (2017). Mother-child interactions and preschoolers’ emotion regulation outcomes: Nurturing autonomous emotion regulation. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 26(2), 559–573. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-016-0561-z

Mairin Gosman, Mohamad Nizam Nazarudin, Zakiah Noordin, Azmain Saharin, & Siti Rozana Saili. (2020). Hubungan penglibatan ibu bapa dan peranan guru dengan pencapaian akademik pelajar sekolah. International Research Journal of Education and Sciences (IRJES), 4(1).

Milosevic, T., Kuldas, S., Sargioti, A., Laffan, D.A., & O’Higgins, N. J. (2022) Children’s internet use, self-reported life satisfaction, and parental mediation in Europe: An analysis of the EU Kids Online Dataset. Front. Psychol, 1(698176), 1-11 http://doi 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.698176

Morelli, M., Cattelino, E., Baiocco, R., Trumello, C., Babore, A., Candelori, C., & Chirumbolo, A. (2020). Parents and children during the COVID-19 lockdown: The influence of parenting distress and parenting self-efficacy on children’s emotional well-being. Front. Psychol, 11(584645). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.584645

Muhammad Arif Mustaqim, Muhammad Badrul Nizam, Muhammad Fathul Hakim, & Azwanis Abdul Hadi. (2021). Parental awareness over their children’s internet usage: A review. International Journal for Studies on Children, Women, Elderly and Disabled, 12(1), 30-35.

Nagwa, N., Elshafie, A. M., Yousra, A., Mashal, A. A. (2019). Parents' perception towards the effect of mobile and internet use on their children's health. Menoufia Medical Journal, 32(4), 1472-78. https://doi.org/10.4103/mmj.mmj_203_18

Nguyen, T. T. P., Nguyen, T. T., Do, H. N., Vu, T. B. T., Vu, K. L., Do, H. M., Nguyen, N. T. T., Doan, L. P., Vu, G. T., Do, H. T., Nguyen, S. H., Latkin, C. A., Ho, C. S. H., & Ho, R. C. M. (2022). Parent–child relationship quality and internet use in a developing country: Adolescents’ perspectives. Front. Psychol, 13(847278), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.847278

Nor Fatinah Jaafar, Azizah Zain, & Zarina Eshak. (2020). Peranan ibu bapa dalam membantu perkembangan sosial kanak-kanak melalui aktiviti bermain semasa perintah kawalan pergerakan. Jurnal Pendidikan Awal Kanak-kanak Kebangsaan (Special Issue), 9 (52-60). https://ejournal.upsi.edu.my/index.php/JPAK/article/view/4537

Nor Hamizah Ab Razak, & Nur Alya Hashim. (2022). Pengaruh gaya keibubapaan terhadap penggunaan internet kanak-kanak. Jurnal Pendidikan Awal Kanak-Kanak Kebangsaan, 11(1), 50–57. https://doi.org/10.37134/jpak.vol11.1.5.2022

Nur Hafizah Mohd Sukor, & Nor Hamizah Ab Razak. (2023). Children and adolescents’ use of internet: Psychological issues and challenges. Jurnal Pendidikan Awal Kanak-Kanak Kebangsaan, 12(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.37134/jpak.vol12.1.1.2023

Nursalida Ali Amran, & Zilal Saari. (2021). Menangani kelesuan upaya ibu bapa (parental burnout) di musim pandemik Covid-19. Jurnal ‘Ulwan Special Issue II: Wanita dan Kesejahteraan Ummah, 6 (2),74-92

Patrick, C. H. S., John, P. C., & Kok, W.C. (2014). The Influence of parental and peer attachment on internet usage motives and addiction, peer reviewed. Jurnal on The Internet, 19(7), 1-19. https://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/download/5099/4100

Pianta‚ R. C. (1992). Child-parent relationship scale. https://scales.arabpsychology.com/s/child-parent-relationship-scale/

Rohner, R. P. (2001). Introduction to parental acceptance-rejection theory. http://csiar.uconn.edu

Suruhanjaya Komunikasi dan Multimedia Malaysia. (2018, 2020). https://www.mcmc.gov.my/skmmgovmy/media/General/MCMC-Laporan-Tahunan-

2020_HiRes_Pages.pdf

Statistik Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. (2022). https://www.dosm.gov.my/uploads/content-downloads/file_20221216111215.pdf

Tan, M. S., Arvinder-Singh, H. S., Lim, W. Y., & Amar-Singh, H. S. S. (2022). Parental control on handphone access and usage among Malaysian children. Med J Malaysia, 77(5), 607-611.

Yaylaci, B., & Ayyildiz, T. K. (2020). The effect of parent-child relationship on the internet use of child. J Psychiatry Behav Sci, 3(1), 1042-1046. http://meddocsonline.org

Young, K. S. (2016). Parent-child internet addiction test (PCIAT). Net Addiction. http://netaddiction.com/parent-childinternet-addiction-test/

Zhu, J., Zhang, W., Yu, C., & Bao, Z. (2015). Early adolescent internet game addiction in context: How parents, school, and peers impact youth. Comput Hum Behav, 50, 159–168. http://doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2015.03.079

This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials.
You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research.

Back to previous page