UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
Start | FAQ | About

QR Code Link :

Type :article
Subject :GV Recreation Leisure
RC1200 Sports Medicine
Main Author :Mohd Azna Maziera Md Zaid
Additional Authors :Mohd Faiz Putra Abd Razak
Al Hafiz Abu Bakar
Harris Kamal kamaruddin
Ahmad Dzulkarnain Ismail
Nor Nandinie Mohd Nizam Edros
Title :The prevalance of nutritional knowledge in individual sports among Uitm perlis athetles
Place of Production :Tanjong Malim
Publisher :Fakulti Sains Sukan dan Kejurulatihan
Year of Publication :2023
Corporate Name :Perpustakaan Tuanku Bainun

Abstract : Perpustakaan Tuanku Bainun
Athletes' food habits and nutritional understanding are closely related and have a significant impact on their performance. Athletes should always consider the importance of nutrition in their growth and development but yet, there still lacks study on nutrition knowledge toward individual sports. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in prevalence of nutritional knowledge between genders among UiTM Perlis athletes who are playing individual sports. One-hundred and seventeen athletes has completed the Component of Nutritional Questionnaire. The questionnaire consists of 30 questions which test the nutrition knowledge of the athletes. The questionnaire was divided into two sections which consist of section A (covered demographics questions) and section B (the nutritional knowledge questions). The data showed the mean nutrition knowledge score of female athletes (18.98 ± 2.64) was slightly higher compared to male athletes (18.78 ± 2.27), (p = 0.65). The prevalence of nutritional knowledge among UiTM Perlis athletes did not differ significantly by gender across individual sports; however, this study concludes that athletes have sufficient nutritional knowledge to successfully create an environment that can lead to improved performance and good health. Keywords: Nutrition knowledge, athletes, gender, individual sports, sports performance  

References

Alaunyte, I., Perry, J. L., & Aubrey, T. (2015). Nutritional knowledge and eating habits of professional rugby league players: Does knowledge translate into practice? Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 12(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12970-015-0082-y

Andrews, A., Wojcik, J. R., Boyd, J. M., & Bowers, C. J. (2016). Sports Nutrition Knowledge among Mid-Major Division I University Student-Athletes. Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism, 1-5

Birkenhead, K. L., & Slater, G. (2015). A Review of Factors Influencing Athletes ’ Food Choices. Sports Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-015-0372-1

Clark, N., Nelson, M., & Evans, W. (1988). Nutrition education for elite female runners. The Physician and Sportsmedicine, 16(2), 124–136.

Cotugna N, Vickery CE, McBee S. (2005). Sports Nutrition for Young Athletes. The Journal of School Nursing, 21(6):323-328

Heaney, S., O’Connor, H., Michael, S., Gifford, J., & Naughton, G. (2011). Nutrition knowledge in athletes: A systematic review. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 21(3), 248–261. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.21.3.248

Heikkilä, M., Valve, R., Lehtovirta, M., & Fogelholm, M. (2018). Nutrition knowledge among young finnish endurance athletes and their coaches. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 28(5), 522–527. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.2017-0264

Hoogenboom, B. J., Morris, J., Morris, C., & Schaefer, K. (2009). Nutritional knowledge and eating behaviors of female, collegiate swimmers. North American Journal of Sports Physical Therapy : NAJSPT, 4(3), 139–148.

Kunkel ME, Bell LB, Luccia BHD (2001). Peer nutrition education program to improve nutrition knowledge of female collegiate athletes. J Nutr Educ;33(2):114–5.

Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (2017). DKrejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (2017). Determining Sample Size for Research Activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement. https://doi.org/10.1177/001316447003000308

Jessri M, Jessri M, RashidKhani B, Zinn C. (2010). Evaluation of Iranian College Athletes’ Sport Nutrition Knowledge. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab, 20, 257-263

Manore, M. M., Patton-Lopez, M. M., Meng, Y., & Wong, S. S. (2017). Sport nutrition knowledge, behaviors and beliefs of high school soccer players. Nutrients, 9(4), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu9040350

Nascimento M, Silva D, Ribeiro S, Nunes M, Almeida M, Mendes-Netto R. Effect of a nutritional intervention in Athlete's body composition, eating behaviour and nutritional knowledge: a comparison between adults and adolescents. Nutrients. 2016;8(9):535. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu8090535

Ozdoǧan, Y., & Ozcelik, A. O. (2011). Evaluation of the nutrition knowledge of sports department students of universities. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 8, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/1550-2783-8-11

Parmenter K, Waller J, Wardle J. (2000). Demographic variation in nutrition knowledge in England. Health Educ Res, 15, 163-174

Rosenbloom CA, Jonnalagadda SS, Skinner R: Nutrition knowledge of collegiate athletes in a division I national collegiate Athletic Association Institution (2002). Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 102(3):418-420

Spendlove JK, Heaney SE, Gifford JA, Prvan T, Denyer GS, O’Connor HT. (2012). Evaluation of general nutrition knowledge in elite Australian athletes. Br J Nutr, 107, 1871-1880

Spronk, I., Kullen, C., Burdon, C., & O’Connor, H. (2014). Relationship between nutrition knowledge and dietary intake. British Journal of Nutrition, 111(10), 1713–1726. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114514000087

Torres-McGehee, T. M., Pritchett, K. L., Zippel, D., Minton, D. M., Cellamare, A., & Sibilia, M. (2012). Sports nutrition knowledge among collegiate athletes, coaches, athletic trainers, and strength and conditioning specialists. Journal of Athletic Training, 47(2), 205–211. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-47.2.205

Trakman, G. L., Forsyth, A., Hoye, R., & Belski, R. (2017). Developing and validating a nutrition knowledge questionnaire: Key methods and considerations. Public Health Nutrition, 20(15), 2670–2679. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980017001471

Turner, O., Mitchell, N., Ruddock, A., Purvis, A., & Ranchordas. (2021). Elite squash players nutrition knowledge and influencing factors. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition. 18(1), 46. https://10.1186/s12970-021-00440-3

Walsh, M., Cartwright, L., Corish, C., Sugrue, S., & Wood-Martin, R. (2011). The body composition, nutritional knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, and future education needs of senior schoolboy rugby players in Ireland. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 21(5), 365–376. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.21.5.365

Wolinsky, I. Nutrition in exercise and sport (1998). 3rd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.


This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials.
You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research.

Back to previous page

Installed and configured by Bahagian Automasi, Perpustakaan Tuanku Bainun, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
If you have enquiries, kindly contact us at pustakasys@upsi.edu.my or 016-3630263. Office hours only.