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Type :thesis
Subject :BF Psychology
Main Author :Mohd Al Hafiz Norisham
Title :Penggunaan Teknik Penstrukturan Kognitif berdasarkan Neo-CBT ke atas pola pemikiran dan tingkah laku individu Kecelaruan Bipolar
Place of Production :Tanjong Malim
Publisher :Fakulti Pembangunan Manusia
Year of Publication :2023
Corporate Name :Perpustakaan Tuanku Bainun
PDF Guest :Click to view PDF file

Abstract : Perpustakaan Tuanku Bainun
Kajian kualitatif ini bertujuan mengkaji penggunaan Teknik Penstrukturan Kognitif berdasarkan Neo-Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (Neo-CBT) ke atas pola pemikiran dan tingkah laku individu kecelaruan bipolar. Terdapat tiga objektif kajian iaitu meneroka pola pemikiran individu kecelaruan bipolar yang mengalami simptom kecelaruan bipolar, meneroka proses mengaplikasikan Teknik Penstrukturan Kognitif berdasarkan Neo-CBT untuk mengurangkan simptom kecelaruan bipolar dan meneroka kesan Teknik Penstrukturan Kognitif berdasarkan Neo-CBT ke atas pola pemikiran dan tingkah laku individu kecelaruan bipolar. Kajian kualitatif menggunakan reka bentuk kajian kes intrinsik. Peserta kajian adalah enam orang iaitu dua orang didiagnos sebagai bipolar kategori I dan empat orang didiagnos sebagai bipolar kategori II. Alat kajian temu bual klinikal protokol separa berstruktur telah memperoleh kesahan pakar daripada 22 orang pakar yang terdiri daripada pakar perunding psikiatri, pakar psikiatri, pakar perubatan keluarga, pegawai perubatan, pakar psikologi klinikal, pakar terapi pertuturan bahasa, pakar psikologi kaunseling dan lain-lain. Data kajian dianalisis melalui analisis tematik dengan menggunakan perisian daripada Atlas.ti 9. Dapatan kajian bagi persoalan kajian pertama memperoleh lima subtema iaitu tekanan sebelum mendapat kecelaruan bipolar, simptom gejala yang dihadapi ketika fasa mania, simptom gejala yang dihadapi ketika fasa kemurungan, distorsi merujuk pemikiran yang dialami sewaktu dalam fasa kemurungan dan fasa mania dan sokongan. Selain itu, persoalan kajian kedua memperoleh enam subtema iaitu pemikiran, emosi dan tingkah laku sewaktu fasa mania dan lain-lain. Seterusnya, persoalan kajian ketiga memperoleh dua subtema iaitu refleksi sesi pertama dan refleksi sesi kedua. Rumusan kajian ini mendapati bahawa individu yang mengalami kecelaruan bipolar mempunyai pola pemikiran yang tidak rasional dan Teknik Penstrukturan Kognitif berdasarkan Neo- CBT dapat mengurangkan gelaja dan simptom bipolar yang dihadapi. Implikasi kajian ini memberikan alternatif penggunaan Teknik Penstrukturan Kognitif berdasarkan Neo- CBT untuk diaplikasi oleh kaunselor dalam profesion kesihatan mental bagi membantu individu yang mengalami kecelaruan bipolar.

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