UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
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Abstract : Perpustakaan Tuanku Bainun |
Kajian kualitatif ini bertujuan mengkaji penggunaan Teknik Penstrukturan Kognitif
berdasarkan Neo-Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (Neo-CBT) ke atas pola pemikiran dan
tingkah laku individu kecelaruan bipolar. Terdapat tiga objektif kajian iaitu meneroka
pola pemikiran individu kecelaruan bipolar yang mengalami simptom kecelaruan
bipolar, meneroka proses mengaplikasikan Teknik Penstrukturan Kognitif berdasarkan
Neo-CBT untuk mengurangkan simptom kecelaruan bipolar dan meneroka kesan
Teknik Penstrukturan Kognitif berdasarkan Neo-CBT ke atas pola pemikiran dan
tingkah laku individu kecelaruan bipolar. Kajian kualitatif menggunakan reka bentuk
kajian kes intrinsik. Peserta kajian adalah enam orang iaitu dua orang didiagnos sebagai
bipolar kategori I dan empat orang didiagnos sebagai bipolar kategori II. Alat kajian
temu bual klinikal protokol separa berstruktur telah memperoleh kesahan pakar
daripada 22 orang pakar yang terdiri daripada pakar perunding psikiatri, pakar psikiatri,
pakar perubatan keluarga, pegawai perubatan, pakar psikologi klinikal, pakar terapi
pertuturan bahasa, pakar psikologi kaunseling dan lain-lain. Data kajian dianalisis
melalui analisis tematik dengan menggunakan perisian daripada Atlas.ti 9. Dapatan
kajian bagi persoalan kajian pertama memperoleh lima subtema iaitu tekanan sebelum
mendapat kecelaruan bipolar, simptom gejala yang dihadapi ketika fasa mania,
simptom gejala yang dihadapi ketika fasa kemurungan, distorsi merujuk pemikiran
yang dialami sewaktu dalam fasa kemurungan dan fasa mania dan sokongan. Selain itu,
persoalan kajian kedua memperoleh enam subtema iaitu pemikiran, emosi dan tingkah
laku sewaktu fasa mania dan lain-lain. Seterusnya, persoalan kajian ketiga memperoleh
dua subtema iaitu refleksi sesi pertama dan refleksi sesi kedua. Rumusan kajian ini
mendapati bahawa individu yang mengalami kecelaruan bipolar mempunyai pola
pemikiran yang tidak rasional dan Teknik Penstrukturan Kognitif berdasarkan Neo-
CBT dapat mengurangkan gelaja dan simptom bipolar yang dihadapi. Implikasi kajian
ini memberikan alternatif penggunaan Teknik Penstrukturan Kognitif berdasarkan Neo-
CBT untuk diaplikasi oleh kaunselor dalam profesion kesihatan mental bagi membantu
individu yang mengalami kecelaruan bipolar. |
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