UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
Start | FAQ | About
Menu Icon

QR Code Link :

Type :final_year_project
Subject :LB Theory and practice of education
Main Author :Snaygah Teiyagu
Title :Eduvision: AI-Powered remote proctoring for authentication of remote candidate during online exam
Place of Production :Tanjong Malim
Publisher :Fakulti Seni, Komputeran dan Industri Kreatif
Year of Publication :2023
Corporate Name :Perpustakaan Tuanku Bainun
PDF Guest :Click to view PDF file

Abstract : Perpustakaan Tuanku Bainun
Due to the emergence of COVID-19 health issues, most of the higher education institutions throughout the globe had to quickly shift and adapt from on-site examination to online examination in 2020. In effect, identity verification and proctoring of online candidates became one of the key challenges to online examination today. Furthermore, in order to maintain the integrity of the online examination, it is crucial to confirm that the online candidates who finished the online examination and obtained academic credit are those who registered for the courses without engaging in cheating or impersonating other candidates. In this paper, a specific solution is proposed based on the authentication of biometric technology such as facial recognition to verify online candidate’s identity from the registered database and automatic proctoring system with artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms to flag and generate alerts for suspicious behavior in live proctoring with high accuracy. Based on the System Usability Scale that was conducted in this study, a total of thirty respondents were selected randomly to test the application and answer the questionnaire. The responses about the application were collected using a questionnaire from Google Forms. Based on the analysis using System Usability Scale (SUS), the total average score is 70% for this web application.

References

Abdelrahim, Y. (2021). How covid-19 quarantine influenced online exam cheating: A case of bangladesh university students. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 56(1). https://doi.org/10.35741/issn.0258-2724.56.1.18 

Agustiono, W. (2018). Applying evolutionary prototyping in developing LMIS: A spatial web-based system for Land Management. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 953, 012147. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/953/1/012147 

Agustiono, W. (2018). Applying evolutionary prototyping in developing LMIS: A spatial web-based system for Land Management. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 953, 012147. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/953/1/012147 

Al-Qdah, M., & Ababneh, I. (2017). Comparing online and paper exams: Performances and perceptions of Saudi students. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 7(2), 106–109. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2017.7.2.850 

Apiumhub. (2021, December 9). Extreme programming: Tips & Advantages. Apiumhub. Retrieved July 28, 2022, from https://apiumhub.com/tech-blog-barcelona/extreme-programming-tips-advantag es/ 

Atoum, Y., Chen, L., Liu, A. X., Hsu, S. D., & Liu, X. (2017). Automated online exam proctoring. IEEE Transactions on Multimedia, 19(7), 1609–1624. https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2017.2656064 

Atoum, Y., Chen, L., Liu, A. X., Hsu, S. D., & Liu, X. (2017). Automated online exam proctoring. IEEE Transactions on Multimedia, 19(7), 1609–1624. https://doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2017.2656064 

Cepero, R. (2019, December 8). 6 advantages of rapid application development or RAD. Bleuwire. Retrieved July 27, 2022, from https://bleuwire.com/advantages-rapid-application-development-rad/ 

Chua, S. S., Bondad, J. B., Lumapas, Z. R., & Garcia, J. D. (2019). Online examination system with cheating prevention using question bank randomization and Tab Locking. 2019 4th International Conference on Information Technology (InCIT). https://doi.org/10.1109/incit.2019.8912065 

d, S. (2022, July 25). Introduction to online examination system: Eklavvya. Online Skill Assessment | Online Exam Software | Eklavvya.com. Retrieved July 27, 2022, from https://www.eklavvya.com/blog/introduction-online-examination-system/#What _is_an_Online_Examination_System 

Dhami, H. (2020, April 9). Remote proctoring definition and meaning. Top Hat. Retrieved July 27, 2022, from https://tophat.com/glossary/r/remote-proctoring/ 

Disadvantages and advantages in extreme programming. Hygger. (2021, February 8). Retrieved July 28, 2022, from https://hygger.io/blog/disadvantages-and-advantages-of-extreme-programming/ 

Eltahir, M. E., Alsalhi, N. R., & Al-Qatawneh, S. S. (2022). Implementation of E-exams during the COVID-19 pandemic: A quantitative study in higher education. PLOS ONE, 17(5). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0266940 

Evolutionary model in software engineering. T4Tutorials.com. (2022). Retrieved July 28, 2022, from https://t4tutorials.com/evolutionary-model-advantages-disadvantages-and-diagra m/ 

Gill, C. (2021, August 19). How artificial intelligence (AI) enhances online proctoring security. Iris Invigilation. Retrieved July 27, 2022, from https://www.irisinvigilation.com/online-proctoring/ 

Gorgani, H. H., & Shabani, S. (2021). Online exams and the COVID-19 pandemic: A hybrid modified FMEA, QFD, and k-means approach to enhance fairness. SN applied sciences. Retrieved July 27, 2022, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8477634/#CR4 

Hall, E. A., Spivey, C., Kendrex, H., & Havrda, D. E. (2021). Effects of remote proctoring on composite exam performance among student pharmacists. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 8410. https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe8410 

Hameed, M. R., & Abdullatif, F. A. (2017). Online examination system. IARJSET, 4(3), 106–110. https://doi.org/10.17148/iarjset.2017.4321 

Hameed, M. R., & Abdullatif, F. A. (2017). Online examination system. IARJSET, 4(3), 106–110. https://doi.org/10.17148/iarjset.2017.4321 

Honorlock Online Proctoring: Proctored exams made easy. Honorlock Online Proctoring | Honorlock On-Demand Online Proctoring Services. (2022, July 13). Retrieved July 27, 2022, from https://honorlock.com/ 

Hussein, M. J., Yusuf, J., Deb, A. S., Fong, L., & Naidu, S. (2020). An evaluation of online proctoring tools. Open Praxis, 12(4), 509. https://doi.org/10.5944/openpraxis.12.4.1113 

Janke, S., Rudert, S. C., Petersen, Ä., Fritz, T. M., & Daumiller, M. (2021). Cheating in the wake of covid-19: How dangerous is ad-hoc online testing for academic integrity? Computers and Education Open, 2, 100055. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeo.2021.100055 

Jayasinghe, P. (2020, June 15). Throwaway prototyping vs Evolutionary Prototyping. Medium. Retrieved July 27, 2022, from https://medium.com/@pavithrajayasinghe9529/throwaway-prototyping-vs-evolu tionary-prototyping-8302be3baf33 

Kubiatko, M. (2017). Are ICT being used correctly? small reflection about correct using of ICT in Education. Problems of Education in the 21st Century, 75(1), 4–5. https://doi.org/10.33225/pec/17.75.04 

Kuldeep RanaKuldeep is the founder and lead author of ArtOfTesting. He is skilled in test automation. (2021, April 29). Prototype model - phases, types, Advantages & Disadvantages.ArtOfTesting. Retrieved July 27, 2022, from https://artoftesting.com/prototype-model 

Labayen, M., Vea, R., Florez, J., Aginako, N., & Sierra, B. (2021). Online student authentication and Proctoring System Based on multimodal biometrics technology. IEEE Access, 9, 72398–72411. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3079375 

Martin, M. (2022, July 15). What is Rad Model? phases, advantages and disadvantages. Guru99. Retrieved July 28, 2022, from https://www.guru99.com/what-is-rad-rapid-software-development-model-advant ages-disadvantages.html 

Martin, M. (2022, July 9). Prototyping model in software engineering: Methodology, process, approach. Guru99. Retrieved July 27, 2022, from https://www.guru99.com/software-engineering-prototyping-model.html 

Martinez, P. (2020, September 25). Evolutionary prototype definition. mockitt header. Retrieved July 28, 2022, from https://mockitt.wondershare.com/prototyping/evolutionary-prototyping.html 

Migut, G., Koelma, D., Snoek, C. G., & Brouwer, N. (2018). Cheat me not: Automated proctoring of digital exams on bring-your-own-device. Proceedings of the 23rd Annual ACM Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education. https://doi.org/10.1145/3197091.3205813 

Motwani, S., Nagpal, C., Motwani, M., Nagdev, N., & Yeole, A. (2021). AI-based proctoring system for online tests. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3866446 

Newton, D. (2021, April 8). Another problem with shifting education online: Cheating. The Hechinger Report. Retrieved July 27, 2022, from https://hechingerreport.org/another-problem-with-shifting-education-online-chea ting/ 

Nigam, A., Pasricha, R., Singh, T., & Churi, P. (2021). A systematic review on AI-based proctoring systems: Past, present and future. Education and Information Technologies, 26(5), 6421–6445. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10597-x 

Novoseltseva CORE ·, E. (2017, January 24). Extreme programming: Tips and advantages - dzone agile. dzone.com. Retrieved July 28, 2022, from https://dzone.com/articles/extreme-programming-tips-amp-advantages 

PAL, S. U. B. H. A. N. K. A. R., Sarkar, I., Mondal, S., Mitra, S., Khan, S., Chakraborty, P., & Maity, K. (2022). Face recognition attendance system using face recognition technique. https://doi.org/10.31237/osf.io/kmgjq 

Panayotova, E. (2018, December 24). What are the pros and cons of Extreme Programming (XP)? Simple Programmer. Retrieved July28, 2022, from https://simpleprogrammer.com/pros-cons-extreme-programming-xp/ 

Pleasants, J., Pleasants, J. M., & Pleasants, B. (2022, March). Cheating on unproctored online exams: Prevalence, mitigation measures, and effects on exam performance. Online Learning. Retrieved July 27, 2022, from https://olj.onlinelearningconsortium.org/index.php/olj/article/view/2620/1162 

The PROCTORU proctoring platform - advanced exam technology backed by human validation. ProctorU. (2022, February 28). Retrieved July 27, 2022, from https://www.proctoru.com/ 

Rajendra, Y. A., Vishwas, P. R., Anil, K. D., & Pravin, R. P. (2017). Online exam proctoring system. International Journal of Advance Engineering and Research Development, 4(01). https://doi.org/10.21090/ijaerd.etcw04 

The realities of cheating in online classes & exams. The Realities of Cheating in Online Classes & Exams. (2021, August 20). Retrieved July 27, 2022, from https://www.onlineeducation.com/features/cheating-in-online-education 

Remote proctoring for online examination- how AI can help? Think Future Technologies. (2021, April 2). Retrieved July 27, 2022, from https://www.tftus.com/blog/remote-proctoring-using-ai-enabling-seamless-management-of-online-examination 

Shao, P. E., & Dida, M. A. (2020). The implementation of an enhanced EFD system with an embedded tax evasion detection features: A case of Tanzania.Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Management, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.29333/jisem/7824 

Sietses, L. (2016). White Paper Online Proctoring. Questions and answers about remote proctoring. SURFnet. Retrieved from https://www.surf.nl/files/2019-04/whitepaper-online-proctoring_en.pdf 

Sudarso, S., Rahayu, A. P., Purnamasari, C. B., Fikriah, I., & Feri, G. (2021). The impact of the online exam module on student anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210930.012 

Tan, C. Y., Swe, K. M., & Poulsaeman, V. (2021). Online examination: A feasible alternative during COVID-19 lockdown. Quality Assurance in Education,29(4), 550–557. https://doi.org/10.1108/qae-09-2020-0112 

What are the advantages of extreme programming? BrightHub Project Management.(2010, September 20). Retrieved July 28, 2022, from https://www.brighthubpm.com/methods-strategies/87839-advantages-of-extreme -programming/ 

What is exam proctoring and how do proctored exams work. mettl. (2021, December 3). Retrieved July 27, 2022, from https://blog.mettl.com/online-web-proctored-exams/ 

What is rapid application development (RAD)? - jmix blog. (RAD)? - Jmix blog. (2022, June). Retrieved July 27, 2022, from https://www.jmix.io/rapid-application-development/?utm_source=google_search &utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=16957102728&utm_term=rapid+development&utm_content=134133799125&gclid=Cj0KCQjwxIOXBhCrARIsAL1QFCb6_rULwOjToknCBy_rS_p7zusagSQ5qzmArVY7kki6LTgTBzO7z6saAsGIE ALw_wcB 

Yaqub, S., Suh, H., & Ali, H. (2020). The prospects of sitting ‘end of year’Open Book Exams in light of covid-19: A medical student’s perspective.International Journal of Medical Students. https://doi.org/10.5195/ijms.2020.717 

 


This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials.
You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research.

Back to previous page

Installed and configured by Bahagian Automasi, Perpustakaan Tuanku Bainun, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
If you have enquiries, kindly contact us at pustakasys@upsi.edu.my or 016-3630263. Office hours only.