Impak melindungi pelarian terhadap ekonomi Malaysia

Mohd Ramlan Mohd Arshad

QR Code Link :
Type :	article
Subject :	HB Economic Theory
Main Author :	Mohd Ramlan Mohd Arshad
Additional Authors :	Mohammad Fajil Abd Batau
Title :	Impak melindungi pelarian terhadap ekonomi Malaysia

Place of Production :	Tanjong Malim
Publisher :	Fakulti Seni,Kelestarian Industri Kreatif
Year of Publication :	2023
Corporate Name :	Perpustakaan Tuanku Bainun

Abstract : Perpustakaan Tuanku Bainun

Malaysia tidak menandatangani, Konvensyen Pelarian 1951 atau Protokol 1967. Oleh itu, kerajaan tiada bertanggungjawab untuk membantu pelarian tanpa kerakyatan yang mendapatkan perlindungan nyawa di negara ini. Walau bagaimanapun, kerajaan telah membantu kumpulan masyarakat terpinggir yang ditindas di negara asal mereka berdasarkan prinsip Deklarasi Sejagat Hak Asasi Manusia (UDHR) 1948. Kerajaan juga menerapkan konsep non-refoulement dalam melindungi nyawa pelarian. Mereka dibenarkan tinggal di negara ini terutamanya di pusat tahanan Imigresen Malaysia. Oleh hal yang demikian, kerajaan terpaksa menanggung kos yang terdiri daripada makanan, tempat tinggal, perbelanjaan operasi serta kos perubatan dalam mengendalikan komuniti pelarian. Beban ekonomi dalam mengendalikan pelarian telah memberi kesan kepada ekosistem ekonomi mikro dan makro di Malaysia. Penyelidikan ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif, iaitu temu bual mendalam bersama pegawai tinggi kerajaan dalam hal ehwal ekonomi bagi mendapatkan maklumat yang tepat dan terkini berkaitan kesan penerimaan pelarian pelbagai negara terhadap ekonomi negara. Hasil kajian mendapati ekonomi Malaysia mengalami impak fiskal, pasaran buruh dan keluaran dalam negara kasar yang melibatkan pelarian dan spekulator. Hal ini dapat dilihat melalui kebocoran dalam hasil cukai dan manfaat ekonomi yang boleh dijana oleh kerajaan. Kajian ini telah memberi manfaat kepada semua pihak yang terlibat dalam mengurus dan mentadbir pelarian tanpa kerakyatan di negara ini. Kata kunci : impak, ekonomi, pelarian, perlindungan, Malaysia

References

Aizat, K. (2022). The Role of Islamic Religious Department of Selangor in Managing Rohingyas Refugees’ Marriage. TEST Engineering and Management, 8, 8030 -8034.

Alchatib, S. R. (2021). The Political and Economic Impacts of Rohingya Refugee Crisis: Challenges and Opportunities of Humanitarian Intervention in Post-Conflict Space. Insignia: Journal of International Relations, S.1, 88-101.

Bank Dunia. (2022). Out of the Shadows: The Impact of Amnesties on the Lives of Migrants. https://www.worldbank.org/en/events/2022/02/08/migration-regularization

Betts, A., Stierna, M. F. Omata, N., Sterck, O. (2022). Social Cohesion and Refugee-Host Interactions: Evidence from East Africa. Policy Research Working Paper;No. 9917. World Bank, Washington, DC.

Bryman, A. 2016. Social research methods. Oxford University Press.

Buku Harapan. 2018. Membina Negara Memenuhi Harapan. https://store.ubah.my/Manifesto_PH_BM.pdf

Burrell, G., & Morgan, G. (2017). Sociological paradigms and organisational analysis: elements of the sociology of corporate life. Routledge.

Česnuitytė, V., Klimczuk, A., Miguel, C., & Avram, G. (2022). The Sharing Economy in Europe Developments, Practices, and Contradictions. Palgrave McMillan, Switzerland.

Clemens, M. A. (2021). The Fiscal Effect of Immigration: Reducing Bias in Influential Estimates. CESifo Working Paper No. 9464, SSRN.

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2017). Qualitative inquiry and research design:choosing among five approaches. Sage publications.

Daae, J., & Boks, C. 2015. A classification of user research methods for design for sustainable behaviour. Journal of Cleaner Production, 106, 680–689.

Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia (2022). Vital Statistics, Malaysia, 2021. https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php

Equal Right Trust. (2022). Global Centre for Excellence in Equity Law: Strategy 2018-2022. Equal Right Trust, London, UK.

Flick, U. (2018). An introduction to qualitative research. Sage Publications Limited.

Hindy, L. (2021). Germany's Syrian Refugee Integration Experiment. Syrian Studies Association Bulletin, 25(1), 1-12.

Institut Penyelidikan Khazanah. (2021). Building Resilience: Towards Inclusive Social Protection in Malaysia. http://www.krinstitute.org/assets/contentMS/img/template/editor/Booklet

Leviene, C. (2022). Art as Social Practice:Technologies for Change. Routledge, New York.

López, R. A., Andrews, A., & Medina, A. (2022). Exit as Care: How Motherhood Mediates Women’s Exodus From Violence in Mexico and Central America. Violence Against Women. 28(1), 211-231.

Mohd Ramlan, M. A, Mohd Na’eim, A., & Aizat, K. (2021). An Analysis on Education, Healthcare and Advocacy Roles of NGO for Rohingya Refugees in Malaysia. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, 12(13), 4546 – 4554.

Munir-Asen, K. (2018). (Re) negotiating refugee protection in Malaysia: implications for future policy in refugee management. Discussion Paper, No. 29/2018. Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik (DIE), Bonn.

Mutascu, M., & Hegerty, S. W. (2022). The role of refugees in the underground economy of the European Union. https://doi.org/10.2478/izajodm-2022-0002

Myers, M. D. (2013). Qualitative research in business and management. Sage Publication.

Nungsari, M., & Flanders, D. S. (2018). A Comprehensive Study of Rohingya Construction Workers in Peninsular Malaysia and Recommendations for a Future Work Pilot Program. https://asb.edu.my/ researchpapers/ melati-nungsari-a-comprehensive-study-of-rohingya-construction-workers

Perry, C. (2018). Processes of a Case Study Methodology for Postgraduate Research in Marketing. European Journal of Marketing, 32(9), 785 – 802.

Ryan, G. (2019). Introduction to positivism, interpretivism and critical theory. Nurse Researhcer, 25(4), 14-20.

Sekaran, U. & Bougie, R. (2020). Research Methods for Business: A Skill Building Approach.8th edition, United Kingdom: John Wiley and Son.

Shahir Adnan, (2020). Pengangguran pasca-Covid-19. Jun 17 https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/530666

Todd, L., Adli, A., & Shin, W. Y. (2019). The Economic Impact of Granting Refugees in Malaysia the Right to Work. Policy Ideas No 60. IDEAS, Malaysia.

Tsuda, S. (2022). Refugee inflows, surplus farm labor, and crop marketization in rural Africa. Journal of Development Economics, 155.

UNHCR. (2022). Global Appeal 2022. United Nation, Geneva, Switzerland

This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials.
You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research.

Back to previous page