Exploring the elements of Main Zapin: a preliminary reports and studies from fieldwork in Johor

Hafzan Zannie Hamza

Abstract

This paper presents a preliminary report on an ethnographic study of the elements in Main Zapin (Zapin play-performance), based on extensive fieldwork conducted in Muar, Johor. The research employed a comprehensive ethnographic approach, utilizing a combination of observation, participant-observation, and non-structured interviews to delve into the multifaceted dimensions of Main Zapin performances. By engaging with the local community and performers, this study aimed to unravel the artistic elements and community dynamics that underpin this traditional dance form. The methodology incorporated rigorous observations to capture the nuances of Main Zapin performances. Participant-observation techniques immersed the researcher in the cultural context, fostering a deeper understanding of the art form. Additionally, non-structured interviews were conducted to gather rich qualitative data, enabling the exploration of personal perspectives, experiences, and insights of individuals involved in Main Zapin. The incorporation of ethnographic techniques and non-structured interviews allowed for a holistic and in-depth examination of Main Zapin, enriching our understanding of its artistic expressions and cultural significance. Through this paper, the author aim to shed light on the diverse and vibrant aspects of Main Zapin, offering insights into the artistic elements and the lived experiences of the community. Through the utilization of an ethnographic approach and the incorporation of non-structured interviews, this research undertakes a thorough investigation of the various elements of Main Zapin. These elements, when examined collectively, enhance the artistic richness, cultural significance, and community engagement associated with Main Zapin. By shedding light on these aspects, this paper contributes to the preservation, appreciation, and documentation of this distinctive dance tradition. Keywords: ethnographic report, Main Zapin, play-performance

References

Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. (2017). “main.” Kamus Dewan Edisi Keempat. https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/cari1?keyword=main

Fauzan, W. M. A. W. M., & Husain, S. K. S. (2018). Geometri dalam tarian zapin (Geometry in zapin dance). Asian Journal of Environment, History and Heritage, 2(2).

Md Nor, M. A. (1993). Zapin: Folk dance of the Malay world. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x00012659

Md Nor, M. A. (2001). Blurring images, glowing likenesses: Old and new styles in traditional dances of Malaysia. Yearbook for traditional music, 33, 65-72.

Md Nor, M. A. (2001). Encyclopedia performing arts Malaysia - Malay folk dance section. In G.-S. Yousof (Ed.), The encyclopedia of Malaysia: Performing arts (pp. 36–51). Didier Millet, Csi.

Md Nor, M. A. (2016). Cari... Cari... Cari! Filling the interstices of music and dance in Zapin Johor. In M. A. Md Nor & K. Stepputat (Eds.), Sounding the dance, moving the music: Choreomusicological perspectives on maritime Southeast Asian performing arts.