UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
Start | FAQ | About
Menu Icon

QR Code Link :

Type :article
Subject :LB Theory and practice of education
Main Author :Fuentes, Aileen Grace P
Additional Authors :Casinillo, Leomarich F
Title :Assessing the effect of the gradual release of responsibility (GRR) model in teaching science
Place of Production :Tanjong Malim
Publisher :Fakulti Pembangunan Manusia
Year of Publication :2024
Corporate Name :Perpustakaan Tuanku Bainun

Abstract : Perpustakaan Tuanku Bainun
This research study is conducted to elucidate the effectiveness of the Gradual Release of Responsibility (GRR) Model in increasing students' academic performance in science class. The GRR model reflects this by scaffolding students' learning experiences, starting with teacher modeling and gradually transitioning to student-centered activities and peer collaboration. A quantitative quasi-experimental research approach was used to test the effectiveness of the said learning model. A control and experimental group with 30 students were involved in this study utilizing the Inquiry-Based Seven (7) E's Method and GRR Model, respectively. Results show that there is no significant difference between the two groups in the pretest, given the values t(58)=0.345 and p-value=0.731, which signifies that both groups were at low-performing levels. There is a significant difference between the two groups on the result of the post-test, given the values t(58)=-9.309 and p-value

References

Ahmed, A. H. A. A. (2012). Employment of the Behavioral Theory in Teaching the Arabic Language. European Journal of Social Sciences, 29(1), 139-153. https://basicedu.uodiyala.edu.iq/uploads/ARBAIC2020/ 

Aldridge, J. D. (2018). The Effects Of Systemic Functional Linguistics And Gradual Release Of Responsibility On Student Self-Efficacy And Engagement In Mathematics (Doctoral dissertation, University of South Carolina). Retrieved from https://www.searchproquest.com 

Casinillo, L., & Guarte, J. (2018). Evaluating the effectiveness of teaching strategies: the case of a national vocational school in Hilongos, Leyte. Review of Socio-Economic Research and Development Studies, 2(1), 65-80. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4517302 

Casinillo, L., & Casinillo, E. (2021). Modeling teaching experiences and its predictors among high school educators. TARAN-AWAN Journal of Educational Research and Technology Management, 2(1), 83-93. https://journal.evsu.edu.ph/index.php/tjertm/article/view/263 Çibik, A., Diken, E. H., & Darçin, E. S. (2008). The effect of group works and demonstrative experiments based on conceptual change approach: Photosynthesis and respiration. Asia-Pacific Forum on Science Learning & Teaching, 9(2), 1-22. https://www.eduhk.hk/apfslt/download/v9_issue2_files/darcin.pdf 

Clark, S. (2014). Avoiding the Blank Stare: Teacher Training with the Gradual Release of Responsibility in Mind. In English Teaching Forum (Vol. 52, No. 2, pp. 28-35). US Department of State. Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, Office of English Language Programs, SA-5, 2200 C Street NW 4th Floor, Washington, DC 20037. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1035726 

Dole, J. A., Duffy, G. G., & Pearson, P. D. (2019). Epilogue: Reflections on the gradual release of responsibility model: Where we’ve been and where we’re going. In The Gradual Release of Responsibility in Literacy Research and Practice (pp. 245-263). Emerald Publishing Limited. Retrieved from https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/S2048-045820190000010016/full/html Eutsler, L. (2022). TPACK’s pedagogy and the gradual release of responsibility model coalesce: Integrating technology into literacy teacher preparation. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 54(3), 327-344. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2020.1858463 

Flavell, J. H. (1963). Piaget's contributions to the study of cognitive development. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly of Behavior and Development, 9(4), 245-252. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23082931 

Gokalp, M. S., Sharma, M., Johnston, I., & Sharma, M. (2013). Implementing WebQuest based instruction on Newton's second law. Teaching Science, 59(2), 11-19. https://search.informit.org/doi/abs/10.3316/aeipt.203826 

Guerrero, J. S., & Bautista, R. G. (2023). Inquiry-based teaching in secondary science. International Journal of Social Science & Humanities, 8(2), 146-154.https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Romiro-Bautista/publication/374555394 

Hall, C., Dahl-Leonard, K., Denton, C. A., Stevens, E. A., & Capin, P. (2021). Fostering independence while teaching students with or at risk for reading disabilities. TEACHING Exceptional Children, 54(2), 124-133. https://doi.org/10.1177/0040059921994596 

Lin, N. C., & Cheng, H. F. (2010). Effects of gradual release of responsibility model on language learning. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(2), 1866-1870. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.03.1000 

Machado, C., & Nahar, L. (2023). Influence of a Multiphase Inquiry-based Learning Project on Students' Science Literacy. Journal of Education in Science Environment and Health, 9(3), 206-223. https://doi.org/10.55549/jeseh.1331483 

Mowrer, O. H. (1938). Preparatory set (expectancy)—a determinant in motivation and learning. Psychological review, 45(1), 62-91. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0060829 Marfilinda, R., Rossa, R., Jendriadi, J., & Apfani, S. (2020). The Effect of 7E Learning Cycle Model toward Students' Learning Outcome of Basic Science Concept. Journal of teaching and learning in elementary education (JTLEE), 3(1), 77-87. http://dx.doi.org/10.33578/jtlee.v3i1.7826 

Mostafa, T., Echazarra, A., & Guillou, H. (2018). The science of teaching science: An exploration of science teaching practices in PISA 2015. https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/content/paper/f5bd9e57-en 

Namsaeng, P. (2023). Developing Thai EFL Preservice Teachers’ Writing Skills by Using the Gradual Release Model and Scaffolding Approach. The International Journal of Literacies, 31(1), 63-82. https://www.proquest.com/openview/50cc1c1948b17b78114a99edc83ffa61/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=5529405

Orhan, G., & Beyhan, Ö. (2020). Teachers’ perceptions and teaching experiences on distance education through synchronous video conferencing during Covid-19 pandemic. Social Sciences and Education Research Review, 7(1), 8-44. https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=952821 

Pearson, P. D., & Gallagher, M. C. (1983). The instruction of reading comprehension. Contemporary educational psychology, 8(3), 317-344. https://doi.org/10.1016/0361-476X(83)90019-X 

Pearson, P. D., McVee, M. B., & Shanahan, L. E. (2019). In the beginning: The historical and conceptual genesis of the gradual release of responsibility. In The gradual release of responsibility in literacy research and practice (pp. 1-21). Emerald Publishing Limited. Retrieved from https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/S2048-045820190000010001/full/html Reichenberg, J. S. (2019). Literacy coaching for agentive and sustainable teacher reflection: Joint action within a gradual release of responsibility as apprenticeship. In The gradual release of responsibility in literacy research and practice (pp. 169-187). Emerald Publishing Limited. Retrieved from https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/S2048-045820190000010011/full/html Row, L. (2022). Differentiation, Gradual Release of Responsibility, and Second Language Methods in the World Language Classroom. Retrieved from https://wou.omeka.net/s/repository/item?fulltext_search=%22theses/192/%22 

Shabani, K., Khatib, M., & Ebadi, S. (2010). Vygotsky's zone of proximal development: Instructional implications and teachers' professional development. English language teaching, 3(4), 237-248. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1081990 

Skillings, K. R. (2021). The Effects of the Gradual Release of Responsibility Framework on Student Metacognition During Collaborative Work Time. Retrieved from https://openriver.winona.edu/educationmasterspapers/1/ 

Suarez, M., & Casinillo, L. (2020). Effect of strategic intervention material (SIM) on academic performance: evidence from students of science VI. Review of Socio-Economic Research and Development Studies, 4(1), 20-32. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3804203 

Trinh, H., & Nguyen, N. (2020). The Effect of the Gradual Release of Responsibility (GRoR) Model on Primary Students’ Reading Competency. Professional Learning, 66-78. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kevin-Laws-2/publication/350824401 

Webb, S., Massey, D., Goggans, M., & Flajole, K. (2019). Thirty‐five years of the gradual release of responsibility: scaffolding toward complex and responsive teaching. The Reading Teacher, 73(1), 75-83. https://doi.org/10.1002/trtr.1799 

Weiss, R. E. (1999). The effect of animation and concreteness of visuals on immediate recall and long-term comprehension when learning the basic principles and laws of motion. The University of Memphis. Retrieved from https://www.proquest.com/openview/13ae65d3caa42d9b3707c69bd063de52/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y 

Wu, L., Valcke, M., & Van Keer, H. (2023). Differential effects of reading strategy intervention for three levels of comprehenders: Focus on text comprehension and autonomous reading motivation. Learning and Individual Differences, 104, 102290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2023.102290 

Yunzal Jr, A. N., & Casinillo, L. F. (2020). Effect of physics education technology (PhET) simulations: evidence from stem students’ performance. Journal of Education Research and Evaluation, 4(3), 221-226. https://doi.org/10.23887/jere.v4i3.27450 Zemanova, M. A., & Knight, A. (2021). The educational efficacy of humane teaching methods: a systematic review of the evidence. Animals, 11(1), 114. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11010114


This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials.
You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research.

Back to previous page

Installed and configured by Bahagian Automasi, Perpustakaan Tuanku Bainun, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
If you have enquiries, kindly contact us at pustakasys@upsi.edu.my or 016-3630263. Office hours only.