UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
Start | FAQ | About
Menu Icon

QR Code Link :

Type :thesis
Subject :PE English
Main Author :Kaliamma Balakrishnan
Title :Malaysian primary school ESL teachers perspectives and challenges on virtual teaching and learning
Hits :28
Place of Production :Tanjong Malim
Publisher :Fakulti Bahasa dan Komunikasi
Year of Publication :2024
Corporate Name :Perpustakaan Tuanku Bainun
PDF Guest :Click to view PDF file
PDF Full Text :You have no permission to view this item.

Abstract : Perpustakaan Tuanku Bainun
This study is aimed at how ESL teachers in Malaysian primary schools perceived and dealt with challenges while conducting virtual teaching and learning during the COVID-19 outbreak. To gain a thorough understanding of the research, this study used a sequential explanatory mixed method design. The sequential explanatory mixed methods design involved quantitative and qualitative approaches. For quantitative data, the response from 130 respondents who answered the questionnaire was used to analyse the data using descriptive analysis. The descriptive analysis involves SPSS statistics analysis of frequency and percentage. As for qualitative data, a semi-structured interview session with five ESL teachers from primary schools in Klang Valley was conducted. The data were analysed using thematic analysis in which prominent themes were identified. The findings showed that the majority of the primary school ESL teachers had neutral positions on virtual teaching and learning. Besides, it revealed that neither the teachers agreed nor disagreed with all of the statements. The teachers prefer physical classroom teaching and learning. At the same time, teachers were encouraged to conduct virtual teaching and learning in future. In addition, the study helps primary school ESL teachers overcome challenges and conduct effective virtual teaching and learning in a fun and engaging way. It also assists learners in engaging themselves in an interesting way to attend virtual classes in a conducive environment. The implication of the study is the majority of teachers had a neutral stance on the advantages of using online learning in ESL classes but mostly concluded that virtual teaching and learning are not advantageous for primary school ESL teachers or students. At the same time, teachers are also encouraging virtual teaching and learning in the future. So, ESL teachers in primary schools prefer traditional classroom teaching and learning as it is more effective and fruitful.

References

Adnan, M., & Anwar, K. (2020). Online Learning amid the COVID-19 Pandemic: 

Students' Perspectives. Online Submission, 2(1), 45-51. 

 

Ali, B. M. (2011). A critical study of effectiveness of online learning on students' 

achievement. Baig, MA (2011). Research Papers A Critical Study of Effectiveness of Online Learning on Students ‘achievement. I-Manager’s Journal of Educational Technology, 7(4), 28-34. 

 

Anagün, S. S. (2018). Teachers' Perceptions about the Relationship between 21st 

Century Skills and Managing Constructivist Learning Environments. 

International Journal of Instruction, 11(4), 825-840. 

 

Auma, O. M., & Achieng, O. J. (2020). Perception of Teachers on Effectiveness of 

Online Learning in the wake of COVID-19 Pandemic. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science (IOSR-JHSS), 25(6), 19-28. 

 

Bao, W. (2020). COVID-19 and Online Teaching in Higher Education: A case study  

of Peking University. Human behavior and emerging technologies, 2(2), 113-115. 

 

Basilaia, G., & Kvavadze, D. (2020). Transition to online education in schools during 

a SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in Georgia. Pedagogical Research, 5(4). 

 

Batubara, I. H., Nur, K., Lubis, A. T., & Arianto, N. (2021). The effectiveness of  

learning using social media during the covid 19 pandemic in higher education. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol, 4(2), 2177-2183. 

 

Chappell, K. A., & Craft, A. R. (2011). Creative Learning Conversations: Producing  

Living Dialogic Spaces. Educational Research, 53, 363-385. 

 

Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research designs: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed 

methods approaches. Callifornia: Sage. 

 

Daniel, S. J. (2020). Education and the COVID-19 pandemic. Prospects, 49(1), 91- 

96. Dhawan, S. (2020). Online learning: A panacea in the time of COVID-19  

crisis. Journal of educational technology systems, 49(1), 5-22. 

 

Doghonadze, N., Aliyev, A., Halawachy, H., Knodel, L., & Adedoyin, A. S. (2020).  

The degree of readiness to total distance learning in the face of COVID-19-teachers’ view (Case of Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iraq, Nigeria, UK and Ukraine). Journal of Education in Black Sea Region. 

 

Gallani, V. (2020). Effectiveness of Online Learning During Covid–19 Pandemic:  

` Students Perspective. International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology. https://doi. org/10.32628/ijsrset207546. 

 

Ibrahim, N., Adzra’ai, A., Sueb, R., & Dalim, S. F. (2019). Trainee teachers’  

readiness towards 21st century teaching practices. Asian Journal of University Education, 15(1), 1-12. 

 

Kaid Mohammed Ali, J., & Rashad Ali Bin-Hady, W. (2019). A study of EFL  

students' attitudes, motivation and anxiety towards WhatsApp as a language learning tool. Arab World English Journal (AWEJ) Special Issue on CALL, (5). 

 

Khan, M. A., Kamal, T., Illiyan, A., & Asif, M. (2021). School students’ perception  

and challenges towards online classes during COVID-19 pandemic in India: An econometric analysis. Sustainability, 13(9), 4786. 

 

Khatoony, S., & Nezhadmehr, M. (2020). EFL teachers' challenges in integration of  

technology for online classrooms during Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in Iran. AJELP: Asian Journal of English Language and Pedagogy, 8(2), 89-104. 

 

Kumar, J. A., Bervell, B., & Osman, S. (2020). Google classroom: insights from  

Malaysian higher education students’ and instructors’ experiences. Education and information technologies, 25(5), 4175-4195. 

 

Lukas, B. A., & Yunus, M. M. (2021). ESL Teachers’ Challenges in Implementing E- 

learning during COVID-19. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 20(2), 330-348. 

 

Mahyoob, M. (2020). Challenges of e-Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic  

Experienced by EFL Learners. Arab World English Journal (AWEJ), 11(4). 

 

Martin, F., Budhrani, K., & Wang, C. (2019). Examining Faculty Perception of  

Their Readiness to Teach Online. Online Learning, 23(3), 97-119. 

 

Mulyanti, B., Purnama, W., & Pawinanto, R. E. (2020). Distance learning in  

vocational high schools during the covid-19 pandemic in West Java province, Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 271-282. 

 

Muthuprasad, T., Aiswarya, S., Aditya, K. S., & Jha, G. K. (2021). Students’  

perception and preference for online education in India during COVID-19 pandemic. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 3(1), 100101. 

 

Önalan, O. (2018). Non-Native English Teachers' Beliefs on Grammar  

Instruction. English Language Teaching, 11(5), 1-13. 

 

Richards, J. C., & Rodgers, T. S. (2014). Approaches and methods in language  

teaching. Cambridge university press. 

 

Sepulveda-Escobar, P., & Morrison, A. (2020). Online teaching placement during the  

COVID-19 pandemic in Chile: challenges and opportunities. European Journal of Teacher Education, 43(4), 587-607. 

 

Tamin, N. H., & Mohamad, M. (2020). Google Classroom for teaching and learning  

in Malaysia primary school during movement control order (MCO) due to Covid-19 pandemic: A literature review. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Publications, 3(5), 34-37. 

 

Thaba-Nkadimene, K. L. (2020). COVID-19 and e-Learning in Higher  

Education. Journal of African Education, 1(2), 5-12. 

 

Voogt, J., Erstad, O., Dede, C., & Mishra, P. (2013). Challenges to learning and  

schooling in the digital networked world of the 21st century. Journal of computer assisted learning, 29(5), 403-413. 

 

Yen, E. L. Y., & Mohamad, M. (2020). Utilising E-learning to assist primary school  

ESL pupils in learning to spell during COVID-19 pandemic: a literature review. Creative Education, 11(8), 1223-1230. 

 

Yunus, M. M. (2018). Innovation in education and language learning in 21st  

century. Journal of Sustainable Development Education and Research, 2(1), 33-34. 

 

Verawardina, U., Asnur, L., Lubis, A. L., Hendriyani, Y., Ramadhani, D., Dewi, I. P.,  

... & Sriwahyuni, T. (2020). Reviewing online learning facing the Covid-19 outbreak. Talent Development & Excellence, 1 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials.
You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research.

Back to previous page

Installed and configured by Bahagian Automasi, Perpustakaan Tuanku Bainun, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
If you have enquiries, kindly contact us at pustakasys@upsi.edu.my or 016-3630263. Office hours only.