UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
|
![]() |
|
|
Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
Foreign language anxiety (FLA) is one of the major affective factors that influence the process of foreign language learning. This study examined the causes of foreign language anxiety and its impact on the oral performance of the students of an English language course at a private university in Bangladesh. An action research project attempted to illustrate how this foreign language anxiety could be minimized by adopting entertaining activities in the class. The study employed qualitative method using in-depth semi-structure interviews, field notes, and audio-video recordings of the oral performance of the learners. The thematic analysis highlighted a substantial gap between the English learning of Bangladeshi university students and their speaking anxiety. The findings of this research suggest that creating a stress-free environment through enjoyable activities helps reduce learner anxiety and maximizes speaking output. The study uncovers a new dimension of the nature of FLA experienced by English learners at the tertiary level, which may help teachers adapt teaching materials and sustain the classroom environment to ensure maximum outcomes in the EFL context. |
References |
Abdurahman, N. H., & Rizqi, M. A. (2021). Indonesian students’ strategies to cope with foreign language anxiety. TESOL Journal, 12(1), 571. https:// doi. org/ 10. 1002/ tesj. 571. AL-Qadri, A. H., Al-khresheh, M. H., Boudouaia, A., & Bouflih, A. (2023). Language anxiety in an Algerian multilingual tertiary context. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 10(1), 1–9. Bagherkazemi, M., & Arefkal, M. (2022). Impact of an awareness-raising workshop on the pragmatic awareness and attitudes of high school English language teachers in Iran. English Teaching & Learning, 46(1), 1–18. https:// doi. org/ 10. 1007/ s42321- 021- 00084-4. Botes, E., Dewaele, J. M., Greiff, S., & Goetz, T. (2023). Can personality predict foreign language classroom emotions? The devil’s in the details. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 20,1-24. https://doi. org/ 10. 1017/ S0272 26312 30001 53. Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2012). Thematic analysis. In H. E. Cooper, P. M. Camic, D. L. Long, A. T. Panter, D. E. Rindskopf, & K. J. Sher (Eds.), APA handbook of research methods in psychology (Research designs: Quantitative, qualitative, neuropsychological, and biological) (Vol. 2, pp.x–701). American Psychological Association. https:// doi. org/ 10. 1037/ 13620- 004. Bruen, J., & Kelly, N. (2017). Using a shared L1 to reduce cognitive overload and anxiety levels in the L2 classroom. The Language Learning Journal, 45(3), 368–381. https:// doi. org/ 10. 1080/ 09571 736.2014. 908405 Buitrago Tinjacá, R. A., & Ayala Contreras, R. (2008). Overcoming fear of speaking in English through meaningful activities: A study with teenagers. Profile Issues in TeachersProfessional Development, 9, 23–46. Chiu, C. Y., Gelfand, M. J., Yamagishi, T., Shteynberg, G., & Wan, C. (2010). Intersubjective culture: The role of intersubjective perceptions in cross-cultural research. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 5(4), 482–493. Chomsky, N. (1965). Persistent topics in linguistic theory. Diogenes, 13(51), 13–20. Chou, M. H. (2018). Speaking anxiety and strategy use for learning English as a foreign language in full and partial English-medium instruction contexts. Tesol Quarterly, 52(3), 611–633. Dewaele, J.-M., & MacIntyre, P. D. (2014). The two faces of Janus? Anxiety and enjoyment in the foreign language classroom. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 4, 237–274. https:// doi.org/ 10. 14746/ ssllt. 2014.4. 2.5. Dikmen, M. (2021). EFL learners’ foreign language learning anxiety and language performance: A metaanalysis study. International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research, 8(3), 206–222. Dörnyei, Z. (2002). Motivational Strategies in the Language Classroom. Cambridge University Press. Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2012). How to design and evaluate research in education (Vol. 7, p. 429). McGraw-hill. Gardner, R. C., Tremblay, P. F., & Masgoret, A.-M. (1997). Towards a full model of second language learning: An empirical investigation. The Modern Language Journal, 81(3), 344–362. https:// doi.org/ 10. 2307/ 329310. Hamid, M. O., Jahan, I., & Islam, M. M. (2013). Medium of instruction policies and language practices, ideologies and institutional divides: Voices of teachers and students in a private university in Bangladesh. Current Issues in Language Planning, 14(1), 144–163. https:// doi. org/ 10. 1080/ 14664 208.2013. 771417. Hamid, M. O., Khan, A., & Islam, M. M. (2018). The spread of private tutoring in English in developing societies: Exploring students’ perceptions. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 39(6), 868–886. Hasan, M. K., & Shehzad, M. W. (2020). Correlation and Prediction of Syntagmatic and Paradigmatic Relations to Academic Reading Comprehension Among Tertiary Level EFL Learners. Journal of Research in Applied Linguistics, 11(2), 70–80. Hashemi, M., & Abbasi, M. (2013). The role of teacher in alleviating anxiety in language classes. International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences, 4(3), 640–646. He, D. (2017). How to cope with foreign language speaking anxiety effectively? the case of university students in China. Electronic Journal of Foreign. Language Teaching, 14(2), 159–174. Hoque, M. S., Karthikeyan, J., Islam, M. M., & Islam, M. K. (2021). Chasms of communicative language teaching: Perils of pupils in primary schools of Bangladesh. International Journal of English Language and Literature Studies, 10(4), 275–291. Hoque, M. S., Islam, M. M., & Hamid, M. O. (2023). Promises of English and English Language Learners in Rural Bangladesh. The Journal of AsiaTEFL, 20(1), 31–46. Horwitz, E. K. (2001). Language anxiety and achievement. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 21, 112–126. https:// doi. org/ 10. 1017/ S0267 19050 10000 71. Islam, M. M. (2013). English medium instruction in the private universities in Bangladesh. Indonesian Journal of. Applied Linguistics, 3(1), 126–137. Islam, M., Hoque, K. E., Samuel, M., & Hoque, M. S. (2018). Societal factors of private tutoring in English: evidence from Bangladeshi higher secondary students. Journal of Studies in International Education, 8(4), 92–108. Islam, M. M., & Hoque, M. S. (2019). Private tutoring of English: motivational practices in the lived experiences of Bangladeshi higher secondary students. International Journal of English Language Teaching, 7(7), 1–15. |
This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. |