UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
|
![]() |
|
|
Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
—The visual variety involving internet political trolling in Malaysia also adds to and impacts the audience's awareness of this resource. The existence of internet trolling encourages the audience's openness to give diverse responses and perceptions in politics in Malaysia. Thus, these responses and views will have a big impact on anything that is depicted visually, especially on social media. This study examines the ideology and power behind visual internet trolling on social media. For this purpose, the research methodology applies a qualitative approach based on visual content. Social media such as Twitter is used as the medium and unit of analysis of this study in visual sources. Adaptation of the theory uses Fairclough's (1995) critical discourse analysis and Visual Semiotics Theory by Kress and van Leeuwen (1996) in studying selected visual trolling. By using a combination and adaptation of these theories, visual ideology, and power can be best unraveled. The results of the study found that the visual production of Malaysian politicians' trolling aims to have an impact on the audience's attitude through the ideology and power that is visualized in Malaysian politics. The visual ideological and power construction of trolling also successfully creates an alternative for the audience to express their perceptions and rights, namely the right of expression which underlies to support or criticize Malaysian politics. This study provides knowledge and understanding about the ideology and power behind visual trolling in the Malaysian political context. © 2024, Academy Publication. All rights reserved. |
References |
Bishop, J. (2014). Dealing with Internet Trolling in Political Online Communities: Towards the This Is Why We Can't Have Nice Things Scale. International Journal of E-Politics (IJEP), 5(4), 1-20. DOI: 10.4018/ijep.2014100101. Brian, M. (2003). An introduction to political communication. London and New York: Routledge. Cheng, J., Bernstein, M., Danescu-Niculescu-Mizil, C., Leskovec, J. (2017). Anyone can become a troll: causes of trolling behavior in online discussions. CSCW Conf. Comp. Supported Coop. Work, 2017, 1217–1230. doi: 10.1145/2998181.2998213. Coles, A., B. & West, M. (2016). Trolling the trolls: Online forum users constructions of the nature and properties of trolling, Computers in Human Behavior, 60, 233-244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.02.070. Fichman, P. & McClelland, W., M. (2021). The impact of gender and political affiliation on trolling. Peer Journal of Internet, 26(1), 1-14. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.5210/fm.v26i1.11061\. Fichman, P. & Akter, S. (2023). Trolling asymmetry toward Republicans and Democrats and the shift from foreign to domestic trolling. Telematics and Informatics, 82, 54-64. Telematics and Informatics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2023.101998. Herring, S. C. (1999). The rhetorical dynamics of gender harassment online. The Information Society, 15(3), 151–167. Junaidi, A., B, Mohd, F., M, J, Novel, L. & Sity, D. (2015). Kempen Pilihan Raya Kecil (PRK) dan persepsi pengundi terhadap dasar kerajaan: kajian kes dewan undangan negeri (N25) Kajang, Selangor [The By-Election Campaign (PRK) and Voters' Perception of Government Policies: A Case Study of the State Legislative Assembly (N25) in Kajang, Selangor]. Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 11(8), 78–89. Kress, G. & van, L., T. (1996). Reading images: The grammar of visual design. London: Routledge. [10]Linvill, L., D. & Warren, L., P. (2020). Factories: Manufacturing Specialized Disinformation on Twitter. Political Communication, 37(4), 447-467. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2020.1718257. Matthes, J., Rauchfleisch, A., & Kohler, F. (2011). Getting the joke: The negative effects of late-night political parody on the evaluation of politicians. In WAPOR 64th Annual Conference: Public Opinion and the Internet September,21-23, University of Zurich. Nitschinsk, L., Tobin, S. J., Vanman, E. J. (2022). The disinhibiting effects of anonymity increase online trolling. Cyberpsychol. Behav. Soc. Netw. 25, 377–383. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2022.0005. Nitschinsk, L., Tobin, S. J., Vanman, E. J. (2023). A functionalist approach to online trolling. Frontier Psychology, 14, 118-123. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1211023. Ortiz, M., S. (2020). Trolling as a Collective Form of Harassment: An Inductive Study of How Online Users Understand Trolling. Journal of Social Media + Society, 6(2), 140-156. https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305120928512. doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2018.0560, accessed 4 December, 2020. Orwicz, M. (2019). The visual politics of the human. Visual Communication Journal, 18(3), 301-310. Retrieved January 31, 2024, from The_visual_politics_of_the_human.pdf. Ramcharan, R. (2013). ASEAN’s problematic intergovernmental commission on human rights: The new media’s role inenhancing the protection of human rights. Journal of International Studies, 9, 1-31. Retrieved January 31, 2024, from https://e-journal.uum.edu.my/index.php/jis/article/view/7933. Redza, F. (2022). Fahmi Redza’s posting. Retrieved October 23, 2023, from Twitter. "https://t.co/D960enM5u0" / X (twitter.com). [18]Redza, F. (2022). Fahmi Redza’s posting. Twitter. Retrieved November 30, 2023, fromhttps://twitter.com/kuasasiswa/status/1597785511346589697/photo/1. Redza, F. (2023). Fahmi Redza’s posting. Twitter. Retrieved November 17, 2023, fromhttps://twitter.com/kuasasiswa/status/1615304610604019713. Redza, F. (2023). Fahmi Redza’s Posting on Twitter. Retrieved September 4, 2023, from "https://t.co/65ZPEIIv6Z" / X (twitter.com). Rill, L. A. & Cardiel, C. L. (2013). Funny, ha-ha: The impact of user-generated political satire on political attitudes. American Behavioural Scientist, 57(12), 1738-1756. https://doi.org/10.1177/00027642134890. |
This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. |