Kesan perkembangan rangkaian jalan raya terhadap ekonomi di semenanjung Malaysia, 1963-1990

Nur Qamarina Mohd Ridzuan

QR Code Link :
Type :	Article
Subject :	HB Economic Theory
Main Author :	Nur Qamarina Mohd Ridzuan
Additional Authors :	Sahul Hamid Mohamed Maiddin
Title :	Kesan perkembangan rangkaian jalan raya terhadap ekonomi di semenanjung Malaysia, 1963-1990
Hits :	51

Place of Production :	Tanjong Malim
Publisher :	Fakulti Sains Kemanusiaan
Year of Publication :	2024
Corporate Name :	Perpustakaan Tuanku Bainun
PDF Full Text :	You have no permission to view this item.

Abstract : Perpustakaan Tuanku Bainun

Artikel ini membincangkan kesan perkembangan rangkaian jalan raya terhadap ekonomi di Malaysia bagi tahun 1963 hingga 1990. Jalan raya memainkan peranan yang penting dalam perkembangan ekonomi negara dengan menghubungkan kawasan bandar ke luar bandar ke pelabuhan dan mampu menjangkau pelbagai kawasan di Semenanjung Malaysia. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan sejarah secara bertulis dan kaedah kualitatif diaplikasikan dengan menganalisis sumber utama yang diperoleh daripada Arkib Negara Malaysia seperti fail rasmi Public Works Department, fail 506/10, Intelligence Reports on Malaya Prior to Japanese Occupation, laporan tahunan, surat khabar dan sumber sekunder lain. Hasil kajian ini memperlihatkan kesan perkembangan jalan raya ke atas ekonomi negara melalui aspek perdagangan, perkhidmatan pengangkutan, pelancongan, peluang pekerjaan, serta pembukaan tanah. Perkembangan infrastruktur jalan raya mendatangkan impak positif dalam perkembangan ekonomi di Malaysia apabila belaku pertambahan jumlah eksport dan import, peningkatan kadar pemilikan kenderaan, peningkatan kemasukan jumlah pelancong, peningkatan peluang pekerjaan dan pembukaan tanah yang lebih meluas bagi membantu golongan kurang berkemampuan. Kata Kunci: Jalan Raya, Infrastruktur, Ekonomi, Perdagangan, Pelancongan

References

Abdullah, A., Baharin, I., & Yaakop, R. (2012). The Transformation of Perak’s Political and Economic Structure in the British Colonial Period in Malaya (1874-1957). JEBAT: Malaysian Journal of History, Politics & Strategy, 39(2).

Arkib Negara Malaysia. (n.d.-a). 506/10, Intelligence Reports on Malaya Prior to Japanese Occupation.

Arkib Negara Malaysia. (n.d.-b). Tun Razak Penggerak Pembangunan Rakyat / Negara. Retrieved March 15, 2024, from http://www.arkib.gov.my/web/guest/tun-razak-penggerak-pembangunan-rakyat-negara

Arkib Negara Malaysia. (1988). Report No. 7063-MA, Malaysia National Transport Policy Review, June 1988.

Bruton, M. J. (1995). Pengenalan Perancangan Pengangkutan, Ed. 3. Penerbit UTM. https://books.google.com.my/books?id=J-5_zG_vffwC

Cheuk, S., Liew-Tsonis, J., Ing, G. P., & Razli, I. A. (2010). An establishment of the role of private and public sector interests in the context of tourism transport planning and development: the case of Malaysia. International Business & Economics Research Journal (IBER), 9(2).

Gillen, D. W. (1996). Transportation infrastructure and economic development: A review of recent literature. Logistics and Transportation Review, 32(1), 39.

Hakimi, M., & Ajeerah, A. (2013). Farmers’ Practices in Developing Agricultural Land in Malaysia: Is there an Islamic Microfinance Solution? Tazkia Islamic Finance and Business Review, 8(2).

Hall, C. M., & Page, S. J. (2014). The geography of tourism and recreation: Environment, place and space. Routledge.

Hamid, H., Samah, A. A., & Man, N. (2013). The level of perceptions toward agriculture land development programme among Orang Asli in Pahang, Malaysia. Asian Social Science, 9(10), 151.

Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. (2023). Statistik Guna Tenaga 2018 - 2023.

Jamaluddin, M. (1965). A History of Port Swettenham. Malaysia Publications Ltd.

Kementerian Ekonomi. (1971). Rancangan Malaysia Kedua, 1971-1975.

Kementerian Ekonomi. (1976). Rancangan Malaysia Ketiga, 1976-1980.

Kementerian Ekonomi. (1981). Rancangan Malaysia Kelima, 1981-1985.

Kementerian Ekonomi. (2020). Employed Person by Industry, Population & Labour Force . https://www.ekonomi.gov.my/en/socio-economic-statistics/economic-statistics/population-labour-force

Kementerian Ekonomi. (1966). Rancangan Malaysia Pertama, 1966-1970.

Kementerian Ekonomi. (1991). Rancangan Malaysia Keenam 1991-1995.

Kementerian Kerja Raya. (2011). Jalan Raya di Malaysia. Kementerian Kerja Raya.

Kementerian Kerjaraya dan Pengangkutan. (1977). 0.9793 PT:86, Rancangan Malaysia Ketiga.

Kementerian Pengangkutan Malaysia. (2022). Statistik Pengangkutan Malaysia 2022.

Kennedy, J. (1970). A History of Malaya. Macmillan.

Kerajaan Malaysia. (2019). Kertas Perintah 6 Tahun 2019, Kertas Putih Ke Arah Kelestarian Lembaga Kemajuan Tanah Persekutuan (FELDA).

Komornicki, T., & Goliszek, S. (2023). New Transport Infrastructure and Regional Development of Central and Eastern Europe. Sustainability, 15(6), 5263.

Leinbach, T. R. (1975). Transportation and the Development of Malaya. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 65(2), 270–282.

Lykova, О. (2021). The road infrastructure development impact on the economy of the region. E3S Web of Conferences, 281, 08012.

Maparu, T. S., & Mazumder, T. N. (2017). Transport infrastructure, economic development and urbanization in India (1990–2011): Is there any causal relationship? Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 100, 319–336.

Mohamed, A. (1985). Malayan Railway: 100 Years, 1885-1985. AMW Communications Management. https://books.google.com.my/books?id=BJtXAAAAMAAJ

Muhammad, A., Mike, M. E. E., Idris, M. B., Ishaq, A. A., & Abdullah, A. K. (2023). The belt and road initiative: implications for infrastructure development and economic integration in Eurasia. J Environ Sci Econ, 2(2).

Mustaffa, F., Singaravelloo, K., & Azmah, O. (2019). Multiplicity in entrepreneurship economic development of Malaysian smallholder farmers. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 25(1), 1–6.

Muvawala, J., Sebukeera, H., & Ssebulime, K. (2021). Socio-economic impacts of transport infrastructure investment in Uganda: Insight from frontloading expenditure on Uganda’s urban roads and highways. Research in Transportation Economics, 88, 100971.

New Straits Times. (1984). Felcra Kenyatan Tawaran’.

Ng, C. P., Law, T. H., Jakarni, F. M., & Kulanthayan, S. (2019). Road infrastructure development and economic growth. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 512(1), 012045.

Noor, N. F. M., Kadir Shahar, H., Hamid, T. A., Zainalaludin, Z., Ahmad, S. A., Rokhani, F. Z., Ujang, N., Yusoff, I. S. M., & Akahbar, S. A. N. (2022). Understanding travel behavior and sustainability of current transportation system for older adults in Malaysia: a scoping review. Sustainability, 14(21), 14140.

Persyn, D., Barbero, J., Díaz‐Lanchas, J., Lecca, P., Mandras, G., & Salotti, S. (2023). The ripple effects of large‐scale transport infrastructure investment. Journal of Regional Science.

Public Works Department. (1955). Annual Report of The Public Works Department of the year 1955.

Public Works Department. (1957). Annual Report of The Public Works Department of the year 1957.

Public Works Department. (1960). Annual Report pf the Public Works Department of the year 1960.

Public Works Department. (1964). Annual Report of the Public Works Department for the year 1964.

Public Works Department. (1978). General Transport/Railway Study For Peninsular Malaysia, Final Report Volume 2, Analysis of Transport Modes and Modal Split-March 1978.

Raja, S. S. (2017). The Economy of Colonial Malaya: Administrators Versus Capitalists. Routledge.

Ridzuan, N. Q. M., & Maiddin, S. H. M. (2024). Road Development in Five Malaysian Plan, 1966-1990. SEJARAH: Journal of the Department of History, 33(1 (June)).

Runtunuwu, P. C. H., & Rajasekera, J. (2022). Does basic infrastructure development have an impact on economic growth?: Study In Ternate, North Maluku. Indonesia Auditing Research Journal, 11(4), 174–184.

Song, H., & Li, G. (2008). Tourism demand modelling and forecasting—A review of recent research. Tourism Management, 29(2), 203–220.

Tanjung, R. P., Purwoko, A., & Lubis, R. A. (2023). The impact of road infrastructure on regional development in South Labuhanbatu Regency, North Sumatra Province, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1188(1), 012022.

White, N. J., Barwise, J. M., & Yacob, S. (2020). Economic Opportunity and Strategic Dilemma in Colonial Development: Britain, Japan and Malaya’s Iron Ore, 1920s to 1950s. The International History Review.

Yu, Z., & Luu, T. B. (2022). Evaluating the effect of transport infrastructure on the employment in Vietnam.

Zulkifli Mohamad, Z. M., Johari Talib, J. T., Maharam Mamat, M. M., Azizi Umar, A. U., Aminuddin Basir, A. B., Wan Zulkifli, W. H., Jamsari Alias, J. A., & Nazri Muslim, N. M. (2014). Rural land management in Malaysia: referring to the role of federal land development authority (FELDA).

This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials.
You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research.

Back to search page