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Type :Thesis
Subject :G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation
Main Author :Muhammad Nashrul Azam Mohd Shabri
Title :Pengaruh kebolehubahan iklim dan kearifan lokal terhadap hasil padi di Perlis
Hits :98
Place of Production :Tanjong Malim
Publisher :Fakulti Sains Kemanusiaan
Year of Publication :2024
Corporate Name :Perpustakaan Tuanku Bainun
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Abstract : Perpustakaan Tuanku Bainun
Senario kebolehubahan iklim telah memberi kesan kepada hasil padi. Rentetan itu, petani antara yang terdedah. Hal ini menimbulkan pertanyaan, adakah petani mengetahui dan beradaptasi terhadap fenomena tersebut. Justeru, bagi mencapai persoalan tersebut, terdapat beberapa objektif khusus iaitu meneliti trend kebolehubahan iklim dan hasil padi di Mada Wilayah I, Perlis dan lima Pertubuhan Peladang Kawasan Arau, Kayang, Kangar, Tambun Tulang dan Simpang Empat; mengukur hubungan kebolehubahan iklim terhadap hasil padi; dan menilai pengetahuan serta adaptasi petani terhadap perubahan hasil padi kesan pengaruh kebolehubahan iklim. Data sekunder diperolehi dari Lembaga Kemajuan Pertanian Muda, Jabatan Meteorologi Malaysia, Jabatan Pengairan dan Saliran Malaysia berserta laporan berkaitan iklim manakala tinjauan soal selidik turut digunakan di kawasan kajian. Analisis dalam kajian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif, analisis trend, analisis korelasi Pearson dan Spearman, analisis regresi pelbagai dan analisis Kruskal Wallis dengan lanjutan Multiple Comparison. Dapatan kajian mendapati trend suhu dan hasil padi meningkat sepanjang 21 tahun (1998-2019), manakala parameter iklim yang lain berlaku trend penurunan. Selain itu, hanya jumlah hujan bulanan stesen Padang Katong sahaja mempunyai hubungan positif dan negatif terhadap hasil padi bagi keduadua musim. Tambahan lagi, sejatan, jumlah hujan bulanan stesen Behor Lateh dan bilangan hari hujan mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap hasil padi luar musim pada Mada Wilayah I, PPK Arau, PPK Kayang dan PPK Simpang Empat. Di samping itu, dapatan menunjukkan terdapatnya perbezaan signifikan mengenai pengetahuan, kearifan dan adaptasi bagi kelima-lima PPK kawasan yang terlibat. Malah nilai yang baik dalam pengetahuan diperolehi dari PPK Kayang, untuk kearifan lokal diperolehi dari PPK Kangar dan adaptasi diperolehi dari PPK Arau. Kesimpulannya, parameter iklim mempunyai trend turun naik berbanding trend hasil padi malahan secara majoritinya hubungan hasil padi dengan parameter iklim adalah signifikan secara negatif serta parameter pengetahuan, kearifan lokal dan adaptasi juga mempunyai perbezaan signifikan. Implikasi kajian ini memberi pengetahuan baharu mengenai impak kebolehubahan iklim terhadap pertanian padi di Perlis yang mana dapat menggalakkan amalan pertanian mampan dan adaptasi, serta mempromosikan kearifan lokal di samping memperkukuhkan pemeliharaan ekosistem dan perpaduan sosial

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