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| Abstract : Perpustakaan Tuanku Bainun |
| Keselamatan siber telah menjadi komponen penting dalam strategi pertahanan banyak negara termasuk Malaysia. Salah satu mekanisme yang digunakan oleh kerajaan untuk memastikan keselamatan siber ialah dengan meningkatkan pengawasan dan penapisan internet. Namun, usaha ini sebenarnya mewujudkan ketegangan antara masyarakat dengan kerajaan apabila tindakan ini dilihat seperti menceroboh hak privasi individu. Oleh itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti tingkah laku belia Malaysia terhadap pengawasan dan penapisan siber, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkah laku ini dan mekanisme penyelesaian bagi memastikan tingkah laku belia Malaysia adalah positif terhadap pengawasan dan penapisan siber. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah campuran menerusi soal selidik yang diedarkan secara rawak kepada 385 belia Selangor dan temu bual bersama dengan aktivis politik dan pakar bidang. Data kuantitatif mendapati bahawa tingkah laku belia Malaysia pada tahap sederhana (min: 2.20, s.p: 0.27) di mana terdapat belia Malaysia yang propengawasan, dan ada juga yang pro kepada privasi individu. Data kualitatif menunjukkan kebanyakan belia yang pro-privasi ini adalah dalam kalangan aktivis belia. Ini kerana tindakan pengawasan dan penapisan siber yang dilakukan kerajaan mencabuli hak kebebasan besuara dan dilaksanakan bertujuan untuk mengekalkan kuasa politik sahaja.Tingkah laku belia terhadap pengawasan dan penapisan siber ini didorongi oleh faktor pendidikan (min: 2.75; s.p: 0.54), peranan media (min: 2.75; s.p: 0.51) dan pengaruh keluarga (min: 2.62; s.p: 0.66). Mekanisme penyelesaian dalam memastikan tingkah laku belia Malaysia adalah positif terhadap pengawasan dan penapisan siber ialah melalui peranan guru dengan memfokuskan kepada silibus keselamatan siber kepada pelajar (min: 2.89; s.p: 0.33) dan peranan media masa dalam memberi maklumat berkaitan isu ini kepada masyarakat (min: 2.89: s.p: 0.33). Kajian ini memberi impak kepada kerajaan dalam menyediakan kerangka mekanisme untuk memperbaiki tingkah laku masyarakat, terutamanya belia terhadap pengawasan dan penapisan siber. |
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