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| Abstract : Perpustakaan Tuanku Bainun |
| Kajian ini dijalankan bagi membuat penilaian terhadap kandungan logam berat di lembangan Sungai Bernam. Sebanyak sebelas stesen pensampelan telah ditetapkan di sepanjang lembangan Sungai Bernam. Sampel yang diambil dianalisis secara deskriptif, melalui Indeks Logam (MI) dan analisis kluster (CA). Sepanjang tempoh pensampelan iaitu dari Disember 2021 hingga Jun 2022 terhadap enam parameter logam berat iaitu Al, Zn, Mn, Cr, Cu dan Ni menunjukkan susunan kepekatan menurun iaitu Zn>Al>Mn>Cu>Ni>Cr. MI menunjukkan hasil yang berbeza untuk setiap peringkat hulu, tengah dan hilir sungai. Di peringkat hulu sungai, MI menunjukkan Sungai Bernam hanya sedikit tercemar manakala di peringkat tengah sungai air mulai menunjukkan keadaan sederhana tercemar kecuali di Sungai Bil dan Sungai Slim (sedikit tercemar). Di hilir Sungai Bernam, MI menunjukkan air sangat tercemar di Stesen Kg Kuala Slim dan semakin merosot kualiti di stesen Changkat Menteri (tercemar dengan serius). MI memaparkan keadaan sungai Bernam yang semakin merosot apabila semakin menghampiri hilir sungai. CA pula membentuk dua kluster untuk beberapa parameter logam berat. Pengklusteran ini boleh dipengaruhi oleh faktor cuaca memandangkan data yang diambil merangkumi keadaan sewaktu musim basah dan musim kering iaitu ketika adanya pengaruh Monsun Timur Laut (November hingga Mac) dan Monsun Barat Daya (Mei hingga September) serta peralihan monsun. Kesimpulannya, logam berat di Sungai Bernam menunjukkan kepekatan yang lebih tinggi di bahagian hilir berbanding di hulu sungai. Kajian ini dapat memberikan sumbangan kepada agensi-agensi yang bertanggungjawab seperti Jabatan Alam Sekitar (JAS), Jabatan Pengairan dan Saliran (JPS) dan Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan (PBT) dalam menguruskan sumber air domestik dan kualiti air sungai khususnya di lembangan Sungai Bernam. |
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